迈德景观：岩公公矿山生态景观修复是一场山川与星空的诗意对话，体现了景观设计师对矿山废弃地的恢复治理与探索实践。以解决污染防治问题，促进场地回归自然，维系生态多样性和可持续性发展。

MIND STUDIO: The restoration of the ecological landscape of the Yangonggong Mine is a poetic dialogue between the mountains and the starry sky. This embodies the restoration, management, and exploration practice of the landscape architects on the abandoned mines to alleviate pollution, re-engage the site with nature, maintain ecological diversity, and pursue sustainable development.

景观修复概念设计根据采石场特殊形态制定生态修复计划，旨在让基地融入环境、重塑场地记忆，即采石文化及石场记忆，体现在地性的同时唤醒归属感。采取污染治理、基质改良、植被恢复、水系梳理等多种方式，营造矿山公园的自然生态基底。以现代手法诠释东方自然山水，创造“进入”式山水体验与四季变化的景观，为人们提供交流、生态科普的场所。

The conceptual design of the landscape restoration is based on the quarry’s unique geography and intends to reflect the site’s culture and memory, evoking a new sense of belonging. The project team adopted various methods such as pollution control, substrate improvement, vegetation restoration, and water system organization to recreate the natural ecology of the mine park. By newly interpreting the natural landscapes of the East with modern methods, creating “entry” landscape experiences, and planting landscapes to change with the four seasons, the design successfully popularizes ecological science and provides a place for people to communicate.

▽项目鸟瞰 Aerial view of the project

场地现状与难点 (现状分析）Site status and difficulties (Existing condition analysis)场地位于贵州普定城关镇，原本是砂石采区，面积为 35.9 万 m²。周边自然资源优渥，毗邻水源保护地及饮水水源地的夜郎湖水库。地形南高北低，山体标高为 1420 米，有良好的景观视野。但是，由于该矿区采用自上而下台阶式露天开采，矿石裸露地表，水土流失和环境破坏相当严重。

The site is located in Chengguan Town, Puding, Guizhou. It was originally a sand and gravel mining area with an area of 359,000 m². The surrounding natural resources are abundant, and the Yelang Lake Reservoir is adjacent to the water source protection area and the drinking water source. The terrain is high in the south and low in the north. The mountain is 1420-meter-high, with a vast view of the landscape. However, due to the top-down stepped open-pit mining in this mining area, the ore is exposed to the surface, and soil erosion and environmental damage are pretty severe.

▽项目区位 Project location

▽场地现状 Site Status

设计策略 Design Strategy

景观设计考虑到场地中原有的山脉与岩石与宇宙万物共同繁衍生息，以当地速生毛竹形成大界面融入环境。利用测算地表径流收集雨水形成湿地，涵养水源。弃土堆积成山丘，作为景观艺术地形打造。空间功能以水为静，以山为动。动静两个版块，为到访者提供了独自或多人活动事件的发生条件。

The landscape design integrates the relationship between the large interface of the mountains and rockfaces with the intricacies of the local, fast-growing Moso bamboo. Wetlands are designed to collect rainwater to conserve water sources. The soil is piled up into hills and built into an artistic terrain. The space divides into two parts: one treats water as static while the other treats mountains as dynamic, providing visitors with a range of conditions for individual or multi-person events.

▽ 总体规划 Master Plan

▽现场分析 Site Analysis

▽景观分析 Lanscape Analysis

空间节点设计 Space node design

将矿场自产的石材比作星际陨石，陨石落入竹林，划开一条道路，其碎片散落在草坪上。密实的竹林中间破出的道路，引导人群前行探索。矿山余料碎石铺设透水路面。沿着小径行走在竹林旁，在自然惬意的环境中，视线延伸看见姿态优美的色叶乔木。

The design uses meteorite as a metaphor for the stone pit in the mines. The meteorite transitions into a bamboo forest in which a road, paved with permeable pavement made from the mine’s gravel, invites people to explore. Walking along the bamboo forest path, one’s line of sight stretches to take in the colorful leafy trees.

▽公园主入口 Main entrance to the park

▽阳光草坪 Sun lawn

草坪帐篷露营 Lawn tent camping

星之轨迹作为一条路径，将星云水泽分隔开，形成两种不同空间的生态湿地，既有开阔的水面，也有水中浮岛的感受。巨石列阵更是将人行心里感受拉到高潮。通过近距离的接触巨大的石块形成的压迫感受，以小见大，感受场地的巍峨大尺度，形成场地的记忆点。通过人工种植植物加上自生的野生水生植物，最终将成为生态湿地草甸，亦可增添更多人与自然的互动。

▽生态湿地局部鸟瞰 Partial bird’s-eye view of ecological wetland

▽林下休闲 Recreation under the forest

▽巨石列阵鸟瞰 Boulder array

近距离接触巨大的石块 Get up close and personal with huge boulders

▽湖边生态湿地草甸 lakeside ecological wetland meadow

▽生态湿地丰水期 Ecological wetland wet season

▽ 生态湿地枯水期 Ecological wetland dry season

通过梳理地形，种植竹子作为空间的绿色大基底，穿插种植彩叶树种，底层种植湿地水生植物及草花组合，丰富四季季相变化。

The rocky terrain and planted bamboo are interspersed with colorful-leaf tree species and wetland aquatic and flowering plants to form a landscape further enriched with the seasonal changes.

▽ 儿童游乐区 Children’s play area

以水资源为依托打造亲水平台，表面铺设防腐木，为到访者接触水生动植物、了解水环境提供一个简洁美观的亲水平台。延展功能为休闲垂钓、拍照、休息、冥想、观赏池中水生植物、逗玩水中生物、欣赏沿岸秀丽的山水风光。

A waterside platform built with anticorrosive wood provides visitors with a beautiful deck for engaging with aquatic animals and plants and learning about the water ecosystem. Other functions include fishing, photography, leisure, meditation, observing plants in the pool, playing with aquatic life, and admiring the beautiful scenery along the coast.

▽ 亲水平台 Hydrophilic platform

▽ 为水面活动扩展更多可能性 Expanding possibilities for surface activities

锈钢板结构的观星台可登高望远，观赏山脚公园全貌，满足摄影爱好者以及登高爱好者的打卡需求。

Visitors can ascend the steel structure of the star-gazing platform to enjoy the full view of the park at the foot of the mountain, an exciting opportunity for photography and climbing enthusiasts.

▽ 观星台 Star observatory

设计解决的社会问题（社会意义）Social problems solved by design (social significance)在中国快速城市化进程中，采石场废弃矿山带来诸多生态问题，水土流失、威胁城市防洪、降低生物的多样性、对地表的破坏等，对城市生态、社会经济的可持续发展造成影响。贵州岩公公矿山公园项目不仅仅是一场山川和星空的对话，更是人们尝试与自然的对话；对于场地的生态修复和持续对自然的观察，将成为重塑人与自然的关系的一次重要尝试，人们在这个过程里学习了解自然。并且在恢复生态的同时，不断自我修复和生长的场地也为周边居民提供了公共活动与交往空间。

Due to the rapid urbanization processes in China, abandoned mines in quarries have caused many environmental problems such as soil erosion, flood, biodiversity loss, and damage to the earth’s surface, all of which impact the sustainable development of local urban ecology and social economy. The Guizhou Yangonggong Mine Park Project is not only a conversation among mountains, rivers, and stars but also an attempt at communication between humans and nature. Ecological restoration of the site and continuous observation of nature will become an essential and ongoing reshaping of the relationship between man and nature, in which people can learn to appreciate nature more deeply. While restoring the site’s ecological design of this rehabilitation project also provides a space for public activities and communication for residents.

▽ 植物分析 Plant Analysis

▽ 生态修复 Ecological Restoration

项目名称：贵州矿山公园生态修复与景观营造

项目位置：贵州普定城关镇

项目面积：约 359000㎡

设计方：Mind Studio 迈德景观

设计主创：蒋俊、杨秀娥、尤南飞

设计团队：杨丰梦、杨娅、王羽、田涵涵、邓廷欢、刘馨、黎聪、周以斯帖、程龙、龙金州、张琪

设计周期：2019 年 12 月

业主单位：普定县永泰石材开发利用有限公司

摄影版权：MindStudio

Project name: Renovation Design of Qingyang Community Park in the Old Core City

Location: Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, China

Project area: 359000 square meters

Design： Mind Studio

Leader design: Jiang Jun, Yang Xiue, You Nanfei

Design team: Yang Xiu’e, You Nanfei, Yang Fengmeng, Yang Ya, Wang Yu, Tian Hanhan, Deng Tinghuan, Liu Xin, Li Cong, Esther Zhou, Chen Long, Long Jinzhou, Zhang Qi

Design period: December 2019

Owner: Puding County Yongtai Stone Development and Utilization Co., Ltd.

Photographer: MindStudio

"重塑废弃矿山的场地记忆，尊重在地性的同时进行生态修复，唤醒人与自然的对话。"

审稿编辑：王琪 -Maggie