斯德哥尔摩 Sjöviksskolan 学校 | 和谐校园环境的绿色建筑设计_教育空间_设计案例作品

发布时间：2021-02-24 13:11:38 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}

设计亮点

环境友好、可持续建筑、空间互动与安全性。

Sjöviksskolan学校位于斯德哥尔摩新城区Liljeholmen，是市内规模最大的学校之一。学校的建筑与周围环境紧密连接，外观气势恢宏，内部则亲切而温馨。学校的两座建筑围绕着受到荫蔽的校园庭院，北面和南面分别设有一个自然公园和小型的社区公园。

▼校园鸟瞰，aerial view ©Mattias Hamrén

▼建筑外观，exterior view ©Mattias Hamrén

学校的两座建筑围绕着受到荫蔽的校园庭院，the two buildings of the school encircle a sheltered school yard ©Mattias Hamrén

Within the large-scale context of Stockholm’s new urban area Liljeholmen one of the city’s largest schools is situated, Sjöviksskolan. The exterior has a grandeur connecting to its context, while the interiors are intimate, rich, and welcoming. The two buildings of the school encircle a sheltered school yard, which opens to a nature park to the north and a small neighbourhood park to the south.

▼设计示意，diagram © Max Arkitekter

学校被安置在陡峭的坡地上，从而在庭院的下方形成一个地下层，将两座建筑连接为一个整体，同时将大型体育馆隐藏起来。地下层的建筑立面朝向社区公园。

The school is placed in a steep slope, which creates a souterrain storey beneath the school yard, connecting the two buildings below ground to a whole, and hiding its large sports hall. The souterrain facade faces the neighbourhood park.

▼从公园望向教学楼,view to the building from the park ©Mattias Hamrén

▼入口门廊，entrance area ©Mattias Hamrén

建筑外墙由砖、彩色混凝土和拉制金属网覆盖，总体呈现出规则的观感，并根据室内空间作出了细微的变化。南立面增加了一层铝制金属网，起到遮阳和隐藏外部消防通道的作用。双层的外墙带来了视觉上的深度，同时创造出随时间变化的光影。

Sjöviksskolan学校被设计为一座可持续的建筑，其布局、空间、自然光和室内设计均展现出持久耐用的品质，且用料合理、能源效率高、技术方案安全可靠。该项目得到了瑞典绿色建筑委员会的银级环保建筑认证。

The facades of the buildings are clad in brick, coloured concrete, and expanded metal. The facades are regular with small variations pertaining to the insides. The southern facades have an added skin of expanded aluminium, which provide sun shading while at the same time hiding the exterior fire escape walkways. The double facades bring visual depth and creates a play of light and shade.

Sjöviksskolan is designed to be sustainable building, with layout, spaces, natural light and interiors with long lasting qualities. It is certified by the Sweden Green Building Council as an Environmental Building with Silver rating and sound materials, energy efficiency and reliable technical solutions.

▼立面上的铝制金属网，askin of expanded aluminium ©Mattias Hamrén

▼坡道，ramp ©Mattias Hamrén

Sjöviksskolan学校的设计非常重视学生之间的沟通和互动。通透的空间和楼层之间的连接共同营造出统一且富有安全感的校园环境。小型的室内窗户在引发好奇心的同时还起到定位的作用，有助于学生们进一步理解和体验这一庞大而复杂的建筑。丰富的朝向和层级成为了塑造多变空间、引入光线和视野的基础：长型的布局和多样的楼层能够鼓励学生们增加运动，创造出符合逻辑而又安全开放的交通动线。

Sjöviksskolan is designed to let its pupils see and be seen. Transparency and connectivity between stories creates a sense of security through discreet overview. Small interior windows also help explain the large and complex building, to know what is behind the wall is both exciting and helps orientation. The large number of directions and levels have been the base of a variety of spaces, natural light, and views within the school. The long buildings and different levels have necessitated a focus on movement within the school, aiming at creating logic, safe and open logistics.

▼门厅，lobby ©Mattias Hamrén

楼梯，stairs ©Mattias Hamrén

走廊和交通空间，corridor and circulation ©Mattias Hamrén

丰富的朝向和层级成为了塑造多变空间、引入光线和视野的基础 ©Mattias Hamrén the large number of directions and levels have been the base of a variety of spaces, natural light, and views within the school

具备不同功能的房间有序地分布在教学楼内，创造出安全而平和的氛围。高年级和低年级的学生各自从不同的入口进入建筑，同时又能共享位于学校中央的食堂；教师和成人的办公室则分布在学校各处。私人区域可供120名学生及其教室居住。这些小型的设施通过开敞的流动空间与一系列大大小小的功能区域相连接，包括教学空间、洗手间、衣帽间和教职员室等。

The different rooms and functions within the school have been placed to create security and calm. Older and younger students have separate entrances and buildings, but meet each day in the centrally placed dining hall, while teachers and adults have offices throughout the school. Sjöviksskolan is divided into more private settings, habitats, where groups of 120 students and their teachers reside. These smaller entities within the larger school consist of a larger flowing space at its core, connecting to rooms of different size, function, and character. These habitats contain both rooms for teaching as well as toilets, cloak rooms and staff rooms.

食堂，dining hall ©Mattias Hamrén

楼梯平台，stair and platform ©Mattias Hamrén

▼体育馆，the large sports hall ©Mattias Hamrén

多样的教学空间，diverse teaching spaces ©Mattias Hamrén

复杂的建筑同时带来了丰富多元的感官体验，使学生们置身于兼具私密性与开阔感的环境中，随时感受色彩和光线氛围的变化。

Sjöviksskolan is a complex building and it is a rich sensory experience to move through the school’s changing landscape of intimate and grand spaces, colour, and light. Architecture, art and interior architecture interact to generate belonging and legibility by using colour, details, patterns and materials.

▼教室内部，interior view ©Mattias Hamrén

▼天窗带来自然采光，skylights bring natural light in ©Mattias Hamrén

▼音乐教室，music room ©Mattias Hamrén

项目中主要使用了木材、现场铸造的水磨石地面和彩色饰面，其中木质元素带来温暖和与自然相连的感觉，水磨石地面则为艺术家Bella Rune与Jonas Nobel的艺术创作提供了干净的画布。

The school’s material palette consists of wood, in-situ cast terrazzo floors and coloured surfaces. While wood gives warmth to the spaces and a connectivity to nature, the terrazzo floors are the canvas for the building’s ambitious art in architecture project by artists Bella Rune and Jonas Nobel.

▼水磨石地面为艺术创作提供了干净的画布©Mattias Hamrén the terrazzo floors are the canvas for the building’s ambitious art in architecture project

走廊活动空间，activity space in the corridor©Mattias Hamrén

▼阶梯教室，terraced classroom©Mattias Hamrén

▼材料细节，material details ©Mattias Hamrén

▼地面和扶手细节，floor and handrail details ©Mattias Hamrén