山地现代“绿洲” | 自给自足环保小屋_建筑_设计案例作品

发布时间：2017-09-04 16:12:00 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}

设计亮点

环保材料、能源自给自足、轻型预制结构、与环境的和谐共生。

c.JAG工作室

架构师提供的文本描述。新伊拉山小屋位于安道尔比利牛斯河田园诗般的环境中，海拔2.488米，这是一个人与环境相互作用而产生的异乎寻常之美的地方，它使30年代建造的现有建筑具有特色，其全面翻新和扩大将是本项目的目标。

Text description provided by the architects. The new Illa mountain hut is situated at 2.488 m height in the idyllic surroundings of the Andorran Pyrenees, a place of an extraordinary beauty resulting from the interaction between man and environment, which gave rise to the characteristic aspect of the existing construction built in the 30’s and whose comprehensive refurbishment and enlargement would be the objective of this project.

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我们在考虑该项目时遇到的主要困难是与受保护和敏感的环境的存在(联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产组织)的相互作用，仅允许在夏季工作的极端天气条件，一个没有道路通道的飞地，最后是能源自给自足。

The main difficulties we encountered when considering the project were the interaction with the protected and sensitive environment’s pre-existences (UNESCO World Cultural Heritage), the extreme weather conditions that only allowed working during the summer, an enclave without road access and finally the energy self-sufficiency.

Floor Plan

所有这些非同寻常的挑战都通过战略决策转变为将塑造项目的特征要素。

All these extraordinary challenges were transformed through strategic decisions into the characteristic elements that would shape the project.

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从形式上讲，利用现有建筑作为结构基础，有助于我们在环境敏感的生境中尽量减少经济成本和废物产生。

Formally, using the existing building as a structural base helped us to minimize the economic cost and the generation of waste in an environmentally sensitive habitat.

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木框架结构给室内带来了温暖，同时也是一种现代的外观。它还利用整个空间高度，并利用其研究的屋顶角度，有助于释放冬季累积的巨大雪负荷，并优化太阳能和光伏电池板的能量增益。

The wooden frame structure gives warmth to the interiors but also a modern look. It also takes advantage of the whole space heights and, with its studied roof angles, helps to discharge the big snow load accumulated during the winter and to optimize the energy gain from solar and photovoltaic panels.

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一个特点和独特的事实，赋予了整个过程的复杂性，并决定了选择的轻型和预制材料是，现场只能通过直升机到达。大部分内部构件是木制的，在车间预制和现场组装。因此，该建筑的重量约为传统建筑的三分之一，具有相同的特点，其总执行时间仅为6个月。

A characteristic and unique fact that has endowed with an added complexity to the whole process and has determined the chose for light and prefabricated materials has been that the site can only be reach by helicopter. Most of the interior elements are wooden prefabricated in workshop and assembled on site. As a result, the building weighs about a third of a conventional construction of the same characteristics and its total execution time has been only 6 months.

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最后，强调建筑物与任何供应网络都是100%断开的。正因为如此，一个目标是实现至少4天的能源自给自足.为了实现这一目标，整个具有气候要求的项目被分组在新的建筑中，这是完全孤立的和有条件的，剩下的程序与现有的服务相关。准确地说，这些装置是实现上述自给自足的重要组成部分，使用太阳能电池板和光伏电池板，自治系统处理装有椰子过滤器的水，使其返回环境，最后是一个控制和有效的通风系统，避免与极端的外部寒冷直接交换空气。(鼓掌)

Finally highlight that the building is 100% disconnected from any supply network. Because of this, one goal was to reach at least 4 days of energy self-sufficiency. To achieve it, the whole program with climatic requirements was grouped in the new building which is perfectly isolated and conditioned, leaving the rest of the program related to the services in the existing one. Precisely, the installations are an important part to achieve the mentioned self-sufficiency by the use of solar and photovoltaic panels, the autonomous system to treat the waters equipped with coconut filters that allows to return them to the environment, and finally, a controlled and efficient ventilation system that avoids the direct exchange of air with the extreme exterior cold.

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其结果反映了自然生境的演变，也反映了比利牛斯山地活动的新用途和快速增长，使这座破旧的老建筑变成了现代山间小屋，成为比利牛斯山脉的第四高级掩体。一个可以同时容纳徒步旅行者和警卫的地方，他们住在一个舒适的小屋里，并配备了所有必要的服务，以享受一个独特而优越的环境。

The result responds to the natural habitat’s evolution and also to the new uses and the rapid growth of mountain activities in the Pyrenean environment, turning the old and deteriorated building into a modern mountain hut, the 4th higher shelter in the Pyrenees. A place prepared to accommodate both hikers and guards who live together comfortable and cozy way, in a hut equipped with all the necessary services to enjoy a unique and privileged environment.