罗德住宅位于一片风景宜人、四季常青的草地,能够俯瞰奇洛埃岛的的内海,它是一座只有“一半”的房子,因为它由被“打断”的圆柱体和圆锥体构成;同时它也是一座“双倍”的房子,因为从建筑底部减去的矩形体量形成了一对大小相等的房间,分别位于线性序列的两端,并各自朝向南北两面。
Sitting atop a pleasant and continuous evergreen meadow, overlooking the inner sea of Chiloe Island, this is both a half and a double house. Half, because it is the interrupted encounter between a cone and a cylinder. Double, because the subtraction of a rectangular form at the base of the previous figures generates a pair of equivalent rooms at the extremes of a linear sequence, one facing the direct yellow sun and the other the indirect and blue one.
▼建筑外观,exterior view
▼建筑由被“打断”的圆柱体和圆锥体构成,the building is an interrupted encounter between a cone and a cylinder
▼夜景,night view
位于中间宽阔区域的是一系列平行的房间。屋顶覆盖着庭院的两个角落,使其免受雨水的侵袭;建筑的三个方向皆能够抵挡风吹。厚实的墙壁中容纳了所有的功能空间。这座弯曲的体量并不对称:从一边看,它是一座厚重的、与外界隔绝的避难所;从另一边看,它又呈现为一座几乎没有墙壁支撑的倾斜屋顶。
There is a large space contained by these parallel rooms; a partially paved court that is protected from the rain in two covered corners and from the strong winds on three sides. These sides are conceived as functional widths, as emptied thick walls containing all the domestic facilities. The presence of the whole curved case is rather asymmetrical: from one side it stands as a massive and hermetic fortified refuge, from the other it appears as a large pitched roof almost without supporting walls.
▼从一边看,它是一座厚重的、与外界隔绝的体量,from one side, the house stands as a massive and hermetic fortified refuge
▼从另一边看,住宅呈现为一座几乎没有墙壁支撑的倾斜屋顶,from the other it appears as a large pitched roof almost without supporting walls
整座体量由当地的木材构成。建筑的结构由45个刚性构架组成的环形阵列定义出来。墙壁和天花板均覆盖以木板,圆锥形的屋顶则覆盖着传统的薄木瓦。
The entire construction is made out of local timber. The structure is defined by the polar array of forty-five rigid frames. While walls and ceilings are clad with boards, a traditional thin wooden shingle covers the conic roof.
▼屋顶覆盖着传统的薄木瓦,a traditional thin wooden shingle covers the conic roof
▼墙壁和天花板均覆盖以木板,walls and ceilings are clad with boards
▼室内空间,interior
▼厚实的墙壁中容纳了所有的功能空间,the emptied thick walls containing all the domestic facilities
这座小岛不仅以丰富多彩的神话传说而闻名,更以精致的木工技艺而著称(体现于教堂以及船只的建造等)。建筑师以当地知识为灵感,最终打造出了一座如木制挂锁般精致而纯朴的住宅。
Knowing that the island is not only well known for the exuberant myths and legends but for a refined artisanal carpentry knowledge expressed both in churches and boats, accepting that something of that local knowledge would inform our project, we preferred to had in mind that delicate artlessness of a totally forgotten wooden padlock.
▼手绘图,paintings
▼模型,model
▼场地平面图,site plan
▼首层平面图,plan level 1
▼屋顶平面图,roof plan
▼立面图,elevations
▼剖面图,sections
PEZO VON ELLRICHSHAUSEN, RODE HOUSE, CHONCHI, CHILE, 2015-2017 Project name: Rode house Location: Chonchi, Chiloe Archipelago, X Region, Chile Client: Private Architects: Mauricio Pezo, Sofia von Ellrichshausen Collaborators: Diego Perez, Findlay Barge, Caitlyn Flowers, Victoria Bodevin Consultants: Marcelo Valenzuela, Daniel Garrido Builder: Ricardo Ballesta Structure: Luis Mendieta Plot surface: 48.500 m2 Building surface: 200 m2 Project date: 2015 Construction date: 2016-2017 Photography: Pezo von Ellrichshausen
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