天空小屋 | 模块化建筑的可持续山地住宅_宗教空间_设计案例作品

发布时间：2020-12-05 09:26:40 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}

设计亮点

创新的模块化建筑结构，大面积玻璃开窗，室内外景观视野开阔。

项目坐落于美国犹他州一座10,000英亩(约为4046.8公顷) 的滑雪山上，建筑面积5500平方英尺(约为511平方米)。“天空小屋”作为当地广受青睐的活动中心，成为了滑雪场可持续山地住宅村落规划项目的催化剂。为了给使用者提供良好的景观视野，活动中心设置了大面积的玻璃开窗，由于项目海拔高达8,900英尺(约2712.72米)，施工条件较为艰苦，因此，创新型的施工工艺与设计必不可少。在本项目中，Skylab事务所采用了预制的模块化建筑结构，使施工时间压缩到短短五个月，完美兼顾了“天空小屋”活动中心的坚固性与室内景观视野。

Designed to serve as catalyst for a sustainable, densely planned residential mountaintop village, Skylodge is a 5,500-square-foot event center built on a 10,000-acre ski mountain in Utah. Set at 8,900 feet, the short construction window necessitated an innovative approach. Employing modular and prefabricated construction, enabled the construction timeline to be compressed into a brief five-month window.

▼项目鸟瞰，aerial view of the project

项目中所采用了一系列面积为100平方英尺(约为9.3平方米)的三角形模数化结构，所有建筑结构，饰面材料以及集成电器系统均在现场安装完成。最终，“天空小屋”呈现出两个圆形大厅与中央核心建筑相连的几何平面布局。所有建筑体量均被由再生木材制成的外立面包围，构成朴实而优雅的建筑外观，同时在屋顶形成甲板露台，在这里，人们可以尽览周边壮阔的山地景观。

A series of modules, based on 100-square-foot triangles, were fitted out on site, including ﬁnish materials, as well as mechanical and electrical systems. The resulting geometric layout is a composition of two rotundas that adjoin a central spine and that are surrounded by ample exterior decks to provide dramatic four-state mountain views. Unpretentious and inviting, the exterior is expressed in reclaimed wood.

▼项目外观概览，overall of the project

“项目的核心区域采用了三角形的结构模块，这种结构形式具有极佳的稳定性与承重能力，使建筑的主体部分适应极端的气候环境。”Jeff Kovel，Skylab的负责人和设计总监说道。“独特的几何平面构成使室内空间更为灵活，相比于单调的盒子空间，这种相连的圆形空间更为有趣。”

“At its core, the triangle module is rigid which supports the ability to fit out a large portion of the construction in a controlled environment,” reflects Jeff Kovel, Principal and Design Director at Skylab. “It’s also more flexible to connect with a sphere or unique geometries, creating connections that make spaces much more interesting than a simple box.”

▼由屋顶露台看圆形大厅，viewing the rotunda on the roof deck

▼在露台上可以尽览周边壮阔的山地景观，the exterior decks to provide dramatic four-state mountain views

▼在滑雪季，屋顶露台成为跳台，during ski season, the roof terrace becomes a diving platform

两个圆形大厅分为涵盖了客厅与餐厅的功能。柔软舒适的内置家具与裸露的木制饰面形成鲜明的对比，室内整体风格朴实无华。客厅中央的下沉地板，营造出篝火晚会般的欢快氛围。此外，这个下沉地板也可以通过升降，将客厅变身为演讲报告厅。

The two rotundas—one the living room and the other the dining room—feature an eclectic mix of built-in and soft occasional furnishings, contrasting with the exposed timber interior: an expression of rustic without the rough. The living room features a sunken floor, invoking a cosy campfire gathering that can be raised to create a platform for lectures.

▼客厅，living room

▼客厅天花板与灯具细部，details of the ceiling and the light in the living room

另一个圆形大厅为可容纳80人的公共餐厅。客厅与餐厅之间的过渡空间中，设有酒吧以及一个设备齐全的厨房。“天空小屋”不仅为人们提供了一个探讨社区可持续发展与共享理念的活动中心，随着当地的开发与旅游业的发展，它还将作为周边住宅单元的公共空间使用，为人们的生活带来便利条件。

The second rotunda is the dining room, capable of seating 80. A bar and fully equipped kitchen bridge the living and dining rooms. The building not only serves as the epicenter of groundbreaking thought and idea sharing around sustainability and community, but also functions as the collective amenity space for the residential units as development progresses.

▼厨房，kitchen

▼由连接空间看室外与客厅，viewing the terrace and the living room from the connecting space

▼连接空间天花板细部，detail of the ceiling of the connecting space

Skylab design team

Jeff Kovel, Design Director / Principal Architect

Brent Grubb, Principal / Manager

Mark Nye, Project Manager / Director / Lead

Michael Gross, Project Designer

Nathan Cox, Project Architect

Consultant team

Architect: Skylab

Interior designer: Skylab