福斯特事务所的美国空军博物馆设计

发布时间：2016-11-10 21:30:37 00

设计亮点

以 B-52 飞机为轴心，创造性地利用建筑空间展示飞机，同时巧妙地将室内外景观融合，使参观者充分感受到航空历史与现实的交汇。

American Air Museum

The brief for the Air Museum was to provide a permanent home for the B-52 and twenty other aircraft dating from the First World War to the Gulf War and to commemorate the role of the US Air Force in the Second World War and the thousands of airmen who lost their lives.

There was also a desire for the Museum to highlight the take-offs and landings during air shows and create a window onto the runway. The dimensions of the B-52 (a 61-metre wingspan and 16-metre-high tail fin) established the building’s height and width and provided the principle axis through which the Museum is entered.

福斯特事务所的美国空军博物馆设计

photograph by Nigel Young_Foster Partners

The building’s drama comes from the powerful arc of the roof − engineered to support suspended aircraft − and the sweep of the glazed wall overlooking the runway. A continuous strip of glazing around the base of the vault washes the interior in daylight. The result is a light and open space, despite the fact that the structure is partly dug into the ground, a formal device that has been compared to the Royal Air Force’s ‘blister hangars’, which were designed to be invisible from the air.

福斯特事务所的美国空军博物馆设计

photograph by Nigel Young_Foster Partners

In 1998 the Museum won the Stirling Prize RIBA Building of the Year Award. The jury wrote: ‘The success of this project lies in the resonance between the elegantly engineered form of the building and the technically driven shapes of the airplanes. The building itself sustains the fascination of these objects.’

福斯特事务所的美国空军博物馆设计