建筑体唯一的艺术性,并不是设计师,类似于画家的随机创作,而是反应在未来的城市空间中,参与城市活动的人群所形成带有集体记忆的自发性公共活动。——阿尔多·罗西
The only expression of "ART" in architecture field, is not the spontaneous creation from designer during processing of design, but it will be reflection on the future urban Space which they created, on the spontaneous activities with collective memory at the Public domain. - Aldo Rossi.
二分桥
1/2桥的本质希望即能满足市民自我参与城市公共空间活动,并不需要太多的预期规划,又于此同时去满足某种上层规划的需求。
1/2Bridge
The essence of 1/2 bridge will render diversification from spontaneous open activities, Without "setup" or "total planning", but it will still achieve the requirement From total planning.
因此我们将自发式的文星市民广场结合文星革命博物馆特殊设定的功能性,将桥体一分为二,既延续了永兴县的红色革命气质,继承悠久的革命历史文脉,但又提供了市民生活所需的活动空间,体现市井民俗的气息,以及回归本土化的民俗活动,两者在这个新型的城市公共空间综合体系下产生融合。
Wesetuptwoprograms,WenxingcitizenplazaandWenxingmuseum,thebridgeischopped into two parts, but it still connected as the whole. One part will continue to Represent the red culture of revolution, another part will be free for participation From citizen and tourist. It will organise diverse activities reflecting on the folk culture, such as market, night market, folk culture performance, children playground and etc.
尺度
总桥体的尺度位 30 米宽 ,180 米长, 成为古镇记忆,民俗文化,以及红色革命三个轴线的整合,整体桥体形成一个巨大未来永兴县市民活动的平台,可以组织和发生的活动包括,城市市集,城市夜市,城市菜市场,以及红色革命文化的展览活动,节假日的庆典活动等等,不定性的形成未来自发性的活动平台,自发由当地市民组织和使用。
1. Dimension
The entire length of the bridge is defined into 30 meters width and 180 meters length. it will combine three trips from future urban planning, which will be the strip representing red culture, folk culture and ancient town memory. It will generate a big platform for citizen participation.
2.功能
30x180米长方形板被从对角线切开划分成,文星历史博物馆和文星市民活动广场两个部分。博物馆的部分由一个巨大的屋顶遮盖,而城市广场是露天的,两者之间相通,并不阻碍人流。
1.文星革命博物馆:由两片巨大的展板组成,一边是木质浮雕,纪念人民英雄的革命场景,另一边是木质展板,可承载不同的临时展品。
2.文星市民活动广场:市民广场未来承载不同的市民活动,包括永兴集市,夜市,以及永兴民俗展览,等等。桥体成为一个承载未来市民活动自发性的平台。
2. Program
30 by 180 meters rectangular bridge is diagonally cut into two parts - Wenxing historical revolution museum, and Wenxing citizen platform. The museum is covered with big roof , transition from open to close. Two parts are fully connected at the ground floor.
1.Historical revolution museum: it composed by two big roofs, one of it exhibited a wooden Relief, describing the scene during the War of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army. the others is for temporally exhibition.
2.Citizen Plaza: it will accommodate diverse city activities, such as market, night market, folk exhibition, and etc.Bridge has become a platform for citizens’ spontaneous activities.
3. 纪念碑南北两端形成两种不同体量的纪念碑
1. 南端的望江楼:作为功能需要,设置临江楼在端头,并可以通过内部旋转楼梯通达屋顶,看向江面,在望江楼内部俯瞰整个城市。
2. 北端的纪念碑:在北部端头形成标志性雕塑感,并配有红色五角星代表红色革命。
3. Monument
At the head of north and south part of the bridge has two different iconic objects, representing monumentality.
1.At the head of the North part, it is the program of building aside river from the brief, it contains a tea house and viewing deck at roof top, the place could both enjoying both side of the river and the yongxing town.
2.At the head of south part, it is the iconic monument with star at the top.
4. 活动
整个 30 米宽的桥体在平面上是想通的,由于永兴革命博物馆的上面屋顶的遮盖限制,产生了不同的空间感官尺度,于此同时我们将不同的尺度给予划分不同的类型的公共活动。
一部分偏向于博物馆的功能:大型的革命故事讨论演讲,可以发生了 "L" 的尺度区域;历史革命事件的展览,可以发生在 "M" 的尺度,参观纪念碑,可以在 "s" 尺度区域。
一部分偏向于市民公共活动的功能:例如大型的集市,大型的广场表演,以及文化演出,可以发生在 "L" 的区域,"m" 区域可以承载当地的菜市场,以及晚上的市民夜市,"s " 区域更多用来停留以及休憩。
4. Activities
The entire 30 meters of width is connecting from west to east. A half of the bridge is covering by the entire roof, according to the transition of the shape, it defines different size of the activities on both side of the plaza and museum.
One side is defined as museum. It will contain big conference at the "L" section; historical revolution exhibition at the "M" section; a monument tour at the "s" section.
On the other side, it is citizen plaza. It will contain market, show performance, and folk culture exhibition according to different section of size.
△Floor Plan平面
△Exploding diagram
结构爆炸图
1/2 桥即是一种空间上的融合,也是表达两种思想意向代表政府与人民需求的融合。提高了人民参与城市活动的积极性。
△Birdview
鸟瞰图
△Perspective view from North entrance
北侧入口人视角
△Perspective view from inside of museum
文星革命博物馆内部透视
△Perspective view from riverside
文星市民广场南侧入口
完整项目信息
项目名称:1/2Bridge(二分桥)项目类型:竞赛
项目地点:中国湖南省郴州市永兴县
设计单位:JOA开间建筑
设计团队:王开,石晓岳,盛逸涵,GuangRueyTan,郑景元
设计时间:2020年
总长度:180米
总宽度:30米
总占地面积:5400平方米
总建筑面积:2900平方米
红军革命博物馆面积:2700平方米
二层茶楼面积:200平方米
代表作品
GoBorderless _ECoC边界规划
©JOA开间建筑
JOA上海办公室 ©JOA开间建筑
△深圳双年展作品“后人类记”©JOA开间建筑
冰岛客房设计 ©JOA开间建筑
△ 雨滴酒店
设计 ©JOA开间建筑
卢旺达教堂
©JOA开间建筑
△垂直游乐场
©JOA开间建筑
韩国光州图书馆设计©JOA开间建筑
韩国清州新市政厅设计 ©JOA开间建筑
华沙
图书馆设计©JOA开间建筑
美国犹他州的监狱设计 ©JOA开间建筑
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