法国尼奥尔市公园广场 | 古典花园中的现代城市中心_公共景观_设计案例作品

发布时间：2020-11-28 09:02:44 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}

设计亮点

将停车位、电影院和基础设施组件隐藏在 17 世纪古典景观设计的自然花园下，营造和谐的城市景观。

studioMilou：位于法国中西部的尼奥尔市坐落在Sèvre河畔，是普瓦图-夏朗德地区的第三大市镇。整个城市从历史上一直是围绕着河港和中世纪的堡垒进行扩张，直到19世纪，出现在火车站附近的新区域改变了尼奥尔市的形制。由此诞生了Place de la Brèche广场，如今该场地从曾经的集会会场变成了现代城市的中心。时间倒回20世纪，La Brèche的会场性质已然消失，变成了大型停车场。

studioMilou: The city of Niort, located in the Poitou-Charente region of Central west France, sits on the River Sèvre. Historically, the city’s development took place around the river port and medieval fort, until its expansion in the 19th century led to a new district emerging around the train station. This altered the shape of Niort, resulting in the Place de la Brèche, a former fairground site becoming the modern city’s centre. By the 20th century, La Brèche lost its fairground character to become a large parking area.

20世纪90年代末，政府开始将La Brèche作为城市广场来进行重建。到2002年，尼奥尔市政府举办了针对该场地改造设计的大型竞赛，向社会公开征集设计方案，目的是为了恢复La Brèche广场的城市作用和商业作用，增强城市景观和城市中心的社会活力。studioMilou设计事务所最终在这场竞赛中取胜，该设计方案满足了有关建筑设计的所有要求，例如在一个受17世纪古典景观设计手法影响的自然花园下置入一些看不见的元素（停车位、电影院和基础设施组件），这样可以确保所有的施工和交通设施都隐藏在花园下面或着周围，而项目的中心部分——冥想迎宾花园和两个纪念亭则是完全开放的，可供附近社区人群享受。In the late 1990s, the city began work to re-establish La Brèche original purpose as the city Square. In 2002 that the Mayor of Niort announced a new study for a major competition for a conversion project to be carried out with the aim of restoring a civic and commercial role to La Brèche which could enhance the urban landscape and social dynamism of the city centre.studioMilou won the project with Jean-Francois’ Milou’s stunning design, which integrated all the requirements of the architectural brief in such a way as render some unseen (parking spaces, cinemas and infrastructural components) beneath a harmonious garden inspired by seventeenth century landscaping traditions. This approach at once ensured that all technical and transport amenities are either below or around the garden, while the central components of the project; the meditative and welcoming garden and two monumental pavilions, are entirely freed for the enjoyment of the communities.

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