Crackenback 马厩和住宅 | 澳大利亚山林中的现代马术家园_住宅建筑_设计案例作品

发布时间：2021-12-05 17:19:06 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}

设计亮点

波纹铁板包裹的建筑外观、马厩与住宅的独特布局、以及室内外材料的巧妙运用。

几栋当代的澳大利亚小屋坐落在美丽的雪山中，周边是茂密的灌木和雪草。它们起伏的外形与背景的山峦相呼应。马厩与旁边的机械房相互垂直，形成了一道抵御冬季寒风的屏障。

High amongst bushland and snow grass in the beautiful Snowy Mountains reside these contemporary Australian sheds. Their undulating forms echoing the mountain backdrop. The stable is set perpendicular to the adjacent machinery shed, forming a barrier from the winter winds.

▼建筑外观，external view of the building ©Rhys Holland

穿过马厩的巨大门洞将后方的景色框在其中。这里承担了骑马准备、卸货、存储木柴等实用功能，同时也是通往建筑的干燥入口，将湿气隔绝在外。大门还将项目分割成了两个单独的部分，一侧是驻农场管理员的居所，另一侧是可容纳五匹马的马厩、配套的工作间、喂食房和马具房。一个独立入口将人们带入马厩上方自给自足的两居室住宅。

A large portal through the stables frames the view to the landscape beyond, and provides a practical space for preparing for a horse ride, unpacking a car, storing firewood, as well as a dry entry to the building. This portal also serves to divide the building into its separate components – on one side, the live-in farm manager’s accommodation. On the other, five horse stables, associated workshops, feed rooms and tack rooms. A separate entry leads up to a two bedroom self-contained accommodation above the stables.

▼穿过马厩的门洞，portal through the stable ©Rhys Holland

▼门洞形成框景，the portal frames the landscape ©Rhys Holland

马厩外侧覆盖波纹铁板，成为包裹建筑墙壁和屋顶的连续表皮，呈现出银色的外观。波纹的方向与屋顶斜坡平行，对建筑不规则的形式加以强调。

The silvery form of the stables is clad in corrugated iron, which wraps in a continuous surface up the walls of the building, and over the roof. The alignment of the corrugations is parallel to the roof pitch, emphasising the trapezoidal form.

▼马厩外覆盖波纹铁板，the stables is cladded in corrugated iron ©Rhys Holland

▼银色的外观，silvery form ©Rhys Holland

▼波纹与坡屋顶平行，corrugations parallel to the roof pitch ©Rhys Holland

▼波纹板细部，details of the corrugated iron ©Rhys Holland

建筑南侧立面上凸出的小型旋转方窗突破墙面，为室内提供采光和通风。北侧立面设置巨大开窗，带来温暖的阳光。向上的梯形开口形成内凹的凉廊，人们可以在这里欣赏远方的山脉。

On the southern edge of the building small square pivoting windows puncture the façade, breaking the wall plane, and providing light and ventilation. On the northern façade, large windows admit light and warmth. A large trapezoidal opening to the upstairs recessed verandah gives a spectacular view out to the mountain range.

▼南侧的小方窗 small square windows on the southern facade ©Rhys Holland

▼方窗细部，details of the square windows ©Rhys Holland

马厩的北侧向庭院开放，马匹可以在这里热身。场地围栏、通道门和立面均由耐候钢组成，其丰富的赭石色调为建筑带来温暖的感觉，还能保护建筑免受丛林大火的破坏。室内完成面以钢和混凝土为主要材料，结实而拙朴。居住区域使用木材细工，为空间增添了几分精致而柔和的感觉。

The stables open onto holding yards on the northern side, where horses can be brought to prepare for a ride. The holding yards, breezeway portal and end elevations are all finished in the rich ochre tones of weathered steel, bringing warmth to the building, and protecting the building from bushfire. The interior finishes are robust and agricultural, with steel and concrete being the primary materials. In the living areas, timber joinery is introduced adding a sense of refinement to and softening the spaces.

▼与马厩相连的庭院 yard connected with the stables ©Rhys Holland

▼锈蚀钢板立面，weathered steel elevation ©Rhys Holland

▼锈蚀钢板制成的门 breezeway portal made of weathered steel ©Rhys Holland

▼材料细部，material details ©Rhys Holland

▼赭石色调为空间带来温暖，ochre tones bring warmth to the space ©Rhys Holland

▼二层管理员的住宅 the manager’s residence on the second floor ©Rhys Holland

抛光的混凝土地面和裸露的天花能够积蓄热量，为建筑带来温暖。由柴火锅炉加热的热水在楼板间循环，使得空间在多雪的冬季也可以保持舒适。寒冷的季节里，建筑为马匹提供庇护，也是一座靠近滑雪场的宿屋。

The polished concrete flooring and exposed ceilings serve the additional function of bringing warmth to the building. A wood-fired boiler heats water which is circulated through the slabs, providing comfort during the snowy winter weather. During this cold time of the year, the building provides protection to the horses, and comfortable accommodation close to the nearby ski fields.

▼混凝土地面，concrete flooring ©Rhys Holland

▼楼梯，staircase ©Rhys Holland

建筑独特的造型和无檐设计可以减少极端气候下的风雪荷载，并且能够提供更好的林火防护。凹进的阳台和深窗帮助建筑抵御夏季日晒。项目中还设置了几乎全部被遮盖的排水沟，将雨水收集到巨大的水箱中，供建筑以及整个地块使用。建筑中产生的垃圾全被就地自然处理。裸露的混凝土和石墙为室内提供蓄热体，减小昼夜温差，缓解一天中最热和最冷的时候带给人的不适感。

The distinct form of the building with its eave-less design assuages issues of this extreme climate such as snow and wind loading, as well as providing improved bushfire protection. Concealed recessed verandahs, and deep window reveals help protect the building against summer sun. The building also features neatly concealed and protected gutters, which collect rainwater into large tanks for use throughout the building and across the property. Waste from the building is all processed naturally onsite. The exposed concrete and masonry walls internally provide thermal mass to mediate against diurnal variation, mitigating the hottest and coolest parts of the day.

这座澳大利亚当地建筑优化了传统的波纹板小屋，为其带来了新生。耐久材料将经历时光的洗礼，最终成为其所处林区的一部分。

This take on the Australian vernacular gives new life and refinement to the classic corrugated shed. The durable materials will endure for years to come, becoming a part of the bushland in which it resides.