German nyngan spear experience and Research Centre

位置：德国

分类：公园

内容：实景照片

景观设计

：Topotek 1

图片：8张

舍宁根矛发现于德国汉诺威旁的舍宁根，它现在是世界上保留完整的最古老的捕猎武器。这家体验和研究中心的设计来源于这里独特的史前和考古价值。这家中心的

选择了史前间冰循环期的两种类型：东部空旷通风的草地以及西部茂密的森林。草地包括一块巨大的牧场，牧场上有一小群野马在上面奔腾，30万年前正是一群群这样的野马开拓了这片土地。新的被森林包围的区域围绕着这里，使得建筑入口一片空旷同时保护着发掘现场。研究和讲解中心位于空旷的草地上，在一座小山的顶部。

弯曲的道路网从锯齿形的建筑向外延伸，将游客与观景点、考古景点、停车场和建筑联系了起来。道路系统悬于景观之上，断开了游客同史前景观之间的联系同时为他们提供了对古迹的讲解式参与。项目中最主要的设计是一条桥梁路，它起于博物馆俯瞰野马圈地，使得游客通过眼睛与这些动物互动。史前景观与建筑的现代美产生了共鸣，其抛光的建筑正面反射出了周围景观并加强了景观中丰富的史前元素。

译者: 柒柒

The Schöningen Spears are the oldest preserved hunting weapons in the world, discovered in Schöningen, near Hannover, Germany. The design for the Research and Experience Centre draws from the unique prehistoric and archaeological significance of the site. The landscape design for the centre alternates two landscape typologies from the prehistoric interglacial cycle: open, airy meadows in the East and dense forests in the west. The meadows encompass a large pasture for a small herd of wild horses that recall the native horses which populated the area, and were hunted over 300 000 years ago. New forested areas border the site towards the road, leaving the entrance of the building open while protecting the excavation site. The research and interpretation centre is imbedded in the open meadow, standing prominently on top of a slight hill.

A zigzagging path network extends from the jagged form language of the building and connects the visitors to special lookout points and archaeological attractions, as well as the parking lot and the building. The path system is suspended over the landscape, disconnecting the visitor from the prehistoric landscape while providing opportunity for interpretive engagement with the archaeology. Most prominently, a bridge path leads away from the museum and looks over the wild horse enclosure, allowing visitors to engage with the animals through observation. The interpreted prehistoric landscape resonates with the modern aesthetics of the buildings; its polished facade reflects the landscape around, reinforcing the vast prehistoric conditions of the landscape.

德国舍宁根矛体验和研究中心外部实景图

德国舍宁根矛体验和研究中心外部局部实景图

德国舍宁根矛体验和研究中心平面图