斯洛伐克斯特拉尼克山观景设施_公共景观_设计案例作品

发布时间：2016-10-09 16:24:00 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}

设计亮点

巧妙融合景观保护与游客体验，实现无障碍山顶通道。

c.Jana Makroczy

架构师提供的文本描述。最初，当地政府的目标是在斯特拉尼克(Straník)建造一座了望塔，因为这座小山可以看到斯洛伐克西北部8万座工业城市伊里纳(ŽIlina)的壮丽景色。自20世纪30年代以来，斯特拉尼克山一直被用于飞行滑翔机。在一个有利的天气里，人们可以欣赏到风景，以及观察罗布罗，滑翔伞和滑翔机起飞。因此，地方当局在该地点举办了一次讲习班，汇集了建筑师(2021年和LABAK)、建筑学学生和所有利益攸关方。这次会议的结果产生了一种共识，即应重新考虑在斯特拉尼克建造一座望塔的想法。

Text description provided by the architects. Originally, the local government aimed to construct an observation tower at Straník, as the hill offers an exceptional view of Žilina – an 80 thousand industrial city in the Northwest Slovakia. Since the 1930’s the hill of Straník has been used for flying gliders. In a favorable weather, one can enjoy the view as well observe rogallos, paragliders and gliders taking off. Local authorities therefore initiated a workshop at the site, which brought together architects (2021 and LABAK), students of architecture and all stakeholders. The outcome of this gathering generated a consensus, that the idea of constructing a lookout tower at Straník should be reconsidered.

Axonometric

障碍首先，斯特兰尼克自己提出了一个伟大的观点，因为山的大部分峰顶没有森林。此外，它最终发现，山顶是一个受保护的国家遗产遗址-大约公元前10至12世纪时，这里就有一座山丘要塞。虽然这里还没有进行复杂的考古发掘和研究，但这只是一个时间问题。这进一步使对环境的任何干预都复杂化了。因此，开发Straník的野心最终缩小到：如何使这个地方对游客有吸引力，同时考虑到遗产保护论者、滑翔伞者和林业人士提出的要求，因为该地区也被用来伐木。

Obstacles Firstly, Straník itself makes a great viewpoint, because much of the hill’s crest is not forested. Moreover, eventually it came to light that the crest of the hill was a protected national heritage site - around 10th - 12th century B.C. a hill-fort had existed here. Although no complex archeological excavations and research have taken place here just yet, it is only a matter of time. And that further complicates any kind of intervention into the environment. So in the end the ambitions to develop Straník narrowed down to: how to make this place attractive for tourists, while taking into consideration claims made by heritage conservationists, paragliders as well as forestry, because the area is also used for logging timber.

c.Jana Makroczy

解决方案没有引入新的元素，2021和LABAK映射了现有的基础设施-道路、临时住所和长凳，并将其转化为当代建筑语言。

Solution Instead of introducing new elements, 2021 and LABAK mapped the existing infrastructure - the pathway, provisional shelter and the bench and translated it into contemporary architectonic language.

c.Jana Makroczy

这座微妙的人行桥旨在控制游客的移动，远离飞行，同时也为行动不便的游客提供了一条通往山顶的便捷通道。人行桥悬浮在地形之上，唯一的物理接触是通过地面螺丝。他说：“由于我们所处的地区可能会有考古发掘，而最终亦有需要向公众展示，所以工程是可以逆转的。”因此，如果需要，我们可以调整或移动人行桥，“彼得·莱尼(PeterLényi)说，他是该项目的作者之一。

c.Jana Makroczy

Shelter Detail

掩蔽细节

c.Jana Makroczy

在通往山顶的最后一段，人行桥被中断，以便为伐木物流提供通道。然后，它继续延伸到一个避风塘屋顶，游客们可以从那里观察到如画般的画面，它们是在附近的一个食品摊上吃香肠时，滑翔伞和滑翔机在风景上空起飞和飞行。这条小路带着一条长凳带着游客走到尽头，在那里他们可以坐下来欣赏小法特拉山脉和国家公园的全景，以及ŽIlina的汽车厂。

In the last stretch to the crest of the hill, the footbridge is discontinued in order to allow passage for the timber-logging logistics. Then it further continues to a shelter roof, from where visitors can observe the picturesque images of rogallos, paragliders and gliding planes taking off and flying above the landscape, while munching on a sausage from a near-by food stall. The pathway leads visitors to its end with a bench, where they can sit and enjoy the panoramic view of Small Fatra mountain range and national park, as well Žilina’s car factory.

c.Jana Makroczy

这个项目使用当地的刺槐木材，这是免费的，抗御害虫以及不断变化的天气条件。

This project used local black locust wood, which is maintenance-free, resilient to vermins as well as to changing weather conditions.

c.Jana Makroczy