隐入山水脉络:绿色生态的国际校园
HIDDEN IN THE CONTEXT OF LANDSCAPE:A GREEN AND ECOLOGICAL INTERNATIONAL CAMPUS
一片延绵向上的台地,清澈澄净的湖水由上而下缓缓流淌,流入一片地势较低的更为神秘的湖泊之中,继而汇入大沙河,一切的延续都是那么的源远流长,仿佛南科大的精神也汇聚在深圳的精神之中,由此进入一个向上的的,活力的绿色生态校园。
A continuous upward platform, clear and clear lake water flows slowly from top to bottom into a lower and more mysterious lake,Then it flows into Dasha River, as if everything has a long history, as if the spirit of South University of science and technology also converges in the spirit of Shenzhen, thus entering an upward and dynamic green ecological campus
天光树影下,叠级起伏的台地,椭圆形的树池,流动的水下有一片片的瓦砾,不同类型的乔木,铁冬青,都在见证着这里所有的邂逅。
Under the sky and the shadow of trees, cascading undulating platforms, oval tree pools, flowing underwater debris, different types of trees, iron holly, are witnessing all the encounters here
人的活动离不开自然的呼吸,天色渐晚,华灯初上,在湖中汀步路上里散步,赏月,理想和灵感或许就是在这不经意的自然对话中找到归宿。
Human activities are inseparable from natural breathing. It is getting late and the lights are on. Walking on the Tingbu road in the lake and enjoying the moon, ideals and inspiration may find their destination in this casual natural dialogue
沿着台地花园,在绿波雨水花园的树林与鸟语花香中尽享着校园生活。
Along the terrace garden, enjoy campus life in the woods and the fragrance of birds and flowers in the green wave rain garden
浪漫的半坡花林面向着湖面,一场热烈激昂的演讲,一个与书相伴的午后,一次群力群策的沙龙活动,这里是故事的发生地,是梦想的萌芽地。
The romantic Banpo flower forest faces the lake, a warm and passionate speech, an afternoon accompanied by books, and a salon activity of collective efforts and strategies. This is the place where the story takes place and the place for students to see and be seen
关于南科大
About Southern University of Science and Technology
南
方科技大学(简称南科大)是深圳在中国高等教育改革发展的宏观背景下,创建的一所高起点、高定位的公办创新型大学,它肩负着为我国高等教育改革发挥先导和示范作用的使命,并致力于服务创新型国家建设和深圳创新型城市建设。
Southern University of science and Technology (hereinafter referred to as South University of science and Technology) is a public innovative university with high starting point and high positioning established in Shenzhen under the macro background of China's higher education reform and development. It shoulders the mission of playing a leading and exemplary role in China's higher education reform, and is committed to serving the construction of an innovative country and the construction of an innovative city in Shenzhen
南科大将发扬“敢闯敢试、求真务实、改革创新、追求卓越”的创校精神,突出“创知、创新、创业”(Research, Innovation and Entrepreneurship)的办学特色,借鉴世界一流理工科大学的学科设置和办学模式,以理、工、医为主,兼具特色人文社会学科,在本科、硕士、博士层次办学,在一系列新的学科方向上开展研究,使学校成为引领社会发展的思想库和新知识、新技术的源泉。
South University of science and technology will carry forward the founding spirit of "daring to venture and try, seeking truth and pragmatism, reform and innovation and pursuing excellence", highlight the school running characteristics of "research, innovation and entrepreneurship", learn from the discipline setting and school running mode of world-class universities of science and technology, focus on science, engineering and medicine, and have characteristic humanities and social disciplines, in undergraduate, master Running schools at the doctoral level and carrying out research in a series of new discipline directions make the university a think tank leading social development and a source of new knowledge and technology
场所的历史及人文精神
History and humanistic spirit of place
设计一所场地,必须去了解场地的历史和其所包容的场所精神。那么,想要营造具有南科大特质的校园景观,就必须从更大层面上理解项目背景。
When designing a site, we must understand the history of the site and the spirit of the site. Then, if you want to create a campus landscape with the characteristics of South University of science and technology, you must understand the project background from a larger level
南科大探索、创新、高水平科研是深圳教育的侧影,也是深圳城市精神的体现。南科大校园环境优美、交通便利,校园内九山一水,风景如画。建筑彰显“厚重、节能、实用、环保”理念,成为绿色建筑和生态校园的典范,立足于建立中国最美的大学校园之一。
The exploration, innovation and high-level scientific research of South University of science and technology are the silhouette of Shenzhen Education and the embodiment of Shenzhen Urban Spirit. The campus of South University of science and technology has beautiful environment and convenient transportation. The campus is picturesque with nine mountains and one water. The building demonstrates the concept of "massiness, energy conservation, practicality and environmental protection", becomes a model of green building and ecological campus, and is based on building one of the most beautiful university campuses in China
具有完善的道路系统、山水分明的校园基因、开放包容的场所空间以及有内涵的文化建筑的校园环境,才能符合南科大高起点、高定位、创新型,并致力于服务创新型国家建设和深圳创新型城市建设的厚重内涵。
The campus environment with perfect road system, clear landscape, open and inclusive place space and connotative cultural buildings can meet the high starting point, high positioning and innovative of South University of science and technology, and be committed to serving the profound connotation of the construction of an innovative country and the construction of an innovative city in Shenzhen
场地现状分析
Site status analysis
改造范围位于图书馆建筑轴线上,是师生上下课、来访、休闲、日常生活频率和密度高的区域,很有可能成为重要的公共空间;
The reconstruction scope is located on the axis of the library building. It is an area with high frequency and density of teachers and students' classes, visits, leisure and daily life. It is likely to become an important public space
现状水面为溪塘型非活水,周边活动属于内向型,与水的关系偏弱。小桥流水的空间结构,缺少较大的公共空间,不能很好地满足师生的户外阅读以及多样亲水需求;改造区域目前为图书馆与宿舍楼之间的通过型空间,功能连接性弱。各种活动功能承载集中在建筑区域,从建筑到场所的功能渗透比较弱;
The current water surface is stream pond type non living water, and the surrounding activities belong to inward type, which has a weak relationship with water. The spatial structure of small bridges and flowing water lacks large public space, which can not well meet the outdoor reading and various hydrophilic needs of teachers and students; At present, the reconstruction area is a passing space between the library and the dormitory building, and the functional connectivity is weak. The functions of various activities are concentrated in the building area, and the function penetration from building to place is relatively weak
南部山脚靠水面一侧植被稀疏。无季相变化。株矮而分支点低,显得敦厚厚重,可进入性差且无枝下空间。
The vegetation at the foot of the south mountain near the water surface is sparse. There is no seasonal change. The plant is short and the branch point is low, which appears thick and thick, with poor accessibility and no space under the branch
设计策略
Design strategy
这里应该成为一个可进入可参与的、丰富灵动的、能够承载多元活动的、大而有张力的高品质校园外部公共空间,水清岸美,可赏可游,能够展现向上的南科大校园精神和包容的场所精神。
It should be a large and high-quality public space outside the campus that can enter and participate, rich and flexible, can carry multiple activities, has clear water and beautiful shore, can be enjoyed and visited, and can show the upward campus spirit and inclusive place spirit of South University of science and technology
以激活图书馆与宿舍之间的公共空间为出发点,通过疏山理水的景观手段,打造具有张力的户外场所,满足师生的社交、阅读需求,方便学生进行漫谈和思想交流,形成开放、无等级的空间,真正激发学生、研究者和教师之间的创造性、互动性。
Starting from activating the public space between the library and the dormitory, through the landscape means of dredging mountains and managing water, create a tension outdoor place to meet the social and reading needs of teachers and students, facilitate students to talk and exchange ideas, form an open and non hierarchical space, and really stimulate the creativity and interaction among students, researchers and teachers
策略一
水 | 具有综合性功能的开放空间
一水一山 山
脉相连
water | The open space with comprehensive functions
is connected by water and mountains
水体现状图
现状水面为溪塘型非活水,季节性缺水。现状水面宽度与水深尺度下,只能是一个小潭,无法达到大湖面的效果
The current water surface is stream pond type non living water, which is seasonally short of water. Under the current water surface width and water depth scale, it can only be a small pool, which can not achieve the effect of the great lake
↓
解决策略:扩大水面,需要补水。
非小池而为湖泊
非远观而是可进入的
非通过而是可停留的
Not a small pond but a lake
Not from afar, but accessible
Not through, but can stay
Solution: expand the water surface and replenish water
↓
植物选择:与整齐岸线相符合的树种,挺拔向上,线条感简洁。
可选树种:水杉、落羽杉
Plant selection: tree species consistent with the neat coastline, straight and upward, with a simple sense of line.
Optional tree species: metasequoia and larch
水 |
中央水脊作为雨水处理和收集系统
water | Central ridge as rainwater treatment and collection system
面对优越的现状自然环境,对生态效益的思考来自设计伊始。设计一方面保护和再造优越的城市山林生态环境,同时构建的海绵系统中枢
Facing the superior current natural environment, the thinking of ecological benefits comes from the beginning of design. On the one hand, the design protects and regenerates the superior urban mountain forest ecological environment, and constructs the sponge system center
中心湖面为建筑功能之间的功能性渗透连接,多种平台汀步地满足师生的户外活动以及多样亲水需求。
The central lake is a functional penetration connection between building functions, and a variety of hydrophilic platforms can meet the outdoor reading and various hydrophilic needs of teachers and students step by step
水杉树形挺拔向上,线条感简洁,体现校园精神
Metasequoia is tall and straight, with simple lines, reflecting the campus spirit
在荫凉树荫、平坦草地、湖边剧场组成生态绿色校园中,学生们尽可释放天性,享受校园生活带来的快乐。
In the ecological green campus composed of shady trees, flat grassland and lakeside theater, students can release their nature and enjoy the happiness brought by campus life.
策略二
山 |
适宜半坡特征的花林剧场
一水一山 山脉相连
Strategy 1 | The main character of the space is people
山坡现状图
南部山脚靠水面一侧植被稀疏。无季相变化。株矮而分支点低,显得敦厚厚重,可进入性差且无枝下空间,但地形较为平坦,排水方便,是适宜停留和组织活动的理想空间;
At the foot of the current mountain, there is no seasonal change, it is inaccessible, and the plants are clustered. The hue is relatively single, but the terrain is relatively flat and the drainage is convenient. It is an ideal space for staying and organizing activities
↓
解决策略:疏理植被、利用地形、营造空间
这个空间可以是室外剧场,也可以是草坡,或者是音乐广场
营造多元高频的学校生活交流氛围,
串联学校课堂,生活与日常
Solution strategy: clear vegetation, use terrain and create space
This large space can be an outdoor theater, a grass slope, or a music square
Create a diverse and high-frequency school life communication atmosphere,
Connecting school classroom, life and daily life
↓
林相改造
增种有色彩、质地柔软轻盈的植物
•上层花乔•中层狼尾草•下层地被时花
营造花林剧场的氛围
Plant selection: tree species consistent with the neat coastline, straight and upward, with a simple sense of line.
Optional tree species: metasequoia and larch
花林剧场剖面
在花林剧场选择大面积色彩绚烂的花乔片植,花期不同的乔木给单调的山林增添活泼感。植物选择宽大且延展性高树冠的树种,紫花风铃木,凭借它有色彩、质地柔软轻盈的属性打造“林中花海”浪漫景观。
In the Banpo flower forest stroll area, choose a large area of colorful flower trees. Trees with different flowering periods add a sense of liveliness to the monotonous mountain forest. The plant selects the tree species with wide and high ductility crown, purple flower wind Suzuki, which creates a romantic landscape of "flower sea in the forest" with its color, soft and light texture
花
林植物
:
紫花风铃木
(花
期
在12月到翌年3月)
场地空间应是非通过而是可停留的,对场地内植物进行减法处理,山坡功能性的蜕变,打造一个亲自然的浪漫花林,让植物为场地留出更多阳光,让空间更加通透疏朗、开合有致。半坡台阶提供一个剧场式的空间,同时采用浅白色系铺装,提升场地明亮度,为学生,老师和工作人员提供更具自然和舒适的校园活动场所
。
Instead of passing through, it can stay. Subtract the plants in the site, the functional transformation of the hillside, and create a romantic flower forest close to nature, so that the plants can leave more sunshine for the site, making the space more transparent, open and close. Banpo steps provide a theater like space, and light white pavement is adopted to improve the brightness of the site, so as to provide a more natural and comfortable campus activity place for students, teachers and staff.
地形变化、可以聚会的户外音乐厅,简洁的岸线、舒朗、通透、大气,贯彻疏林草地的国际理念
Terrain changes, outdoor concert hall that can gather, simple coastline, comfortable, transparent and atmosphere, and implement the international concept of sparse forest and grassland
增设不同形式的休闲平台,满足亲水、沉思、赏月等需求;设计草坪剧场。为校园文化提供交流的摇篮,也为学生提供看与被看的场所
Add different forms of leisure platforms to meet the needs of hydrophilicity, meditation, moon appreciation and so on.Design lawn theater. It provides the cradle of communication for campus culture and a place for students to see and be seen
卓然天成的绿色开放包容的景观空间,连接图书馆,运动场,与湖畔公寓,让建筑之间的功能空间得到有效的连接,让人们在其中的活动丰富而多彩
Zhuo ran Tiancheng's green open space is inclusive and open, connecting libraries and stadiums, effectively connecting the functional space between buildings, and making people's activities rich and colorful
.
.
.
END
工程档案/ENGINEERING FILE
项目名称丨南方科技大学景观改造
项目地址丨广东省深圳市南山区
项目面积丨19770m²
业主单位丨南方科技大学、
深圳市南山区城市管理和综合执法局、
深圳市万科城市建设管理有限公司
景观设计丨湖北城隆市政园林设计研究有限公司
设计时间丨2018.06
竣工时间丨2021.12
工程单位丨
深圳市森斯环境艺术工程有限公司
摄影团队 | 明素工作室
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