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CRTKL的愿景是为人们设计更好的空间,为此,我们必须着眼于最广泛的背景:环境。要做到面向未来的设计,就需要了解气候并制定适当的建筑对策。
To design better spaces for all, we must begin with the broadest context: the environment. Designing for the future means understanding climate and developing an appropriate architectural response.
CRTKL推出的CLIMATESCOUT平台是一款免费的开源工具,旨在帮助建筑师根据对气候和环境的理解来决定设计方案。CLIMATESCOUT平台荣获国际知名商业杂志《快公司》(Fast Company)评选的2022改变世界创意大奖。
CRTKL's CLIMATESCOUT, an open-source tool that seeks to help architects decide on potential design solutions with an understanding of climate and context, has been selected as a winner of Fast Company's 2022 World-Changing Ideas Awards.
CLIMATESCOUT从建筑层面提供与气候相关的设计建议,帮助建筑师决定与场地相适应的设计方案。为了实现这一目标,它将Köppen-Geiger气候分类与《建筑2030调色板》中的建筑设计策略结合起来。
CLIMATESCOUT helps its users design buildings that uniquely respond to a site by providing climate-specific design advice at the building scale. It pairs the Köppen-Geiger climate classification and building design strategies from Architecture 2030's Palette.
工具开发负责人说:
“我们想要强调的是开展气候分析的重要性,这一点比以往任何时候都更加重要。我们如何呼应【当地】气候,直接关系到建筑运营所产生的排放。”
"What we've really tried to push is the importance of doing an appropriate climate analysis, which is now even more important than before," says Pablo La Roche, at CRTKL, who helped lead the creation of the free tool. "How we respond to [local] climate directly connects with the emissions from the building's operation."
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Pablo La Roche
CRTKL董事
通过结合数据和图像,CLIMATESCOUT将气候与建筑联系起来,以帮助用户创建性能更好且呼应气候的建筑。
Through a combination of data and images, CLIMATESCOUT connects climate with architecture to help users create better performing, responsive buildings.
2030调色板(2030 Palette)是一个免费的线上平台,提供了涵盖可持续设计原则、设计策略、设计工具和资源的数据库。2030调色板将碳中和及韧性建筑环境的设计原则和行动方法整合于设计师、规划师、建设者和决策者的指尖。色板或可持续设计策略应对了所有尺度上的能耗和温室气体排放——从区域和城市规划到建筑细节。
The 2030 Palette is a free online platform that provides a database of sustainable design principles, strategies, tools and resources. It puts the principles and actions behind carbon-neutral and resilient built environments at the fingertips of designers, planners, builders and policymakers. The swatches, or sustainable design strategies, address energy consumption and greenhouse gas emission at all scales – from regional and city planning to building details.
Köppen-Geiger气候分类系统根据经验绘制全球生物群落分布图,并通过相似的植被特征对区域进行划分。该系统开发于19世纪末,至今仍广泛应用于必须考虑不同气候的应用中,例如生态模型或气候变化影响评估等。
The Köppen-Geiger climate classification system empirically maps biome distributions worldwide, organizing regions by similar vegetation characteristics. Developed in the late 19th century, and still widely used today for applications that must consider different climates, such as ecological modeling or climate change impact assessments.
Köppen-Geiger气候分类系统将气候分为5大类和30个亚型。这五大类气候分别是A(热带气候)、B(干燥气候)、C(亚热带气候)、D(温带亚寒带气候)和E(极地气候)。每种类型和亚型包括不同的季节降水量和温度模式。
This system classifies climate into five main classes and 30 sub-types. The five main climate groups are A (tropical), B (dry), C (temperate), D (continental), and E (polar). Each group and subgroup include different seasonal precipitation and temperature patterns.
CLIMATESCOUT从2030调色板中选取了27种建筑尺度策略与30种气候亚型配对,以确定它们对每种Köppen-Geiger气候的适用性。用户可针对所选的气候,过滤、选择和组合适当的策略。当用户选择这些精心策划的策略时,它们会以图表形式实时叠加显示,从而在气候和建筑呼应之间提供直观联系。
Twenty-seven building scale strategies taken from the 2030 palette are paired with the 30 climate subtypes to determine their applicability for each of the Köppen-Geiger climates. The user can filter out, select, and combine appropriate strategies for a selected climate. As the user selects these curated strategies, they appear in real-time overlaid in diagrammatic form, providing an immediate visual connection between climate and building response.
建筑尺度策略与气候亚型配对图(左右滑动查看更多)
大多数气候分析工具都能有效地可视化气候数据,并量化某些策略对热舒适性的影响。尽管如此,它们并没有提供将这些策略整合到建筑呼应中的可视化图像。而CLIMATESCOUT做到了这一点,能够为设计策略提供更完整、更连贯的视图。
Most climate analysis tools effectively visualize climate data and quantify the effect of some strategies on thermal comfort. Still, they do not provide a visual image of these strategies integrated into an architectural response. CLIMATE SCOUT does this, providing a more integrated and coherent vision of the design strategies working in unison.
点击阅读原文,可以进入CLIMATE SCOUT平台进行试用。
Click on“Read more”to access the CLIMATESCOUT platform.
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