利萨山下农场院 | 融合自然与传统的高尔夫维护区设计_景观_设计案例作品

发布时间：2022-03-23 00:50:52 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}

设计亮点

利用三角形布局，将建筑融入自然环境，采用当地传统工艺，创造出既现代又具有乡村特色的维护区。

三栋房屋和一个庭院构成了奥斯特拉维斯高尔夫滑雪度假村的维护区。项目开始时，建筑师对建筑和城市在专设的纯实用性设施领域起到的作用进行了深入思考。当今世界在经济标准的约束下，通常不会给此类建筑的设计留下太多空间，除非是最经济的建筑、城市和材料解决方案。以另一种方法来解决问题，既给项目指明了理念，也是给设计带来挑战。

Three houses and a yard form the maintenance area of the Golf & Ski Resort in Ostravice. At the project’s beginning, many considerations were raised about the role of architecture and urbanism in the field of purely pragmatic purpose-built facilities. Today’s hectic world bound by economic criteria usually does not leave much space to design these buildings other than by following the most economical architectonic, urbanistic and material solutions. Approaching the brief the other way round became both a clear philosophy and a challenge to our design.

▼项目远观，distant view of the project©Petr Polák

▼由Stříbrník溪流望向建筑，view to the buildings across the StříbrníkStream©Petr Polák

▼近景，closer view©Petr Polák

奥斯特拉维斯的高尔夫度假村以其独特的地理位置、比赛难度以及球场品质而闻名，这里可以看到贝斯基迪山脉的美景，尤其是最高峰利萨山（Lysá Hora）。维护良好的球场离不开良好的维护设施，而位于前农业区的现有球场已经无法满足该条件。投资方选择剩余的三角地块作为新维护设施的基地，它和球场之间由Stříbrník溪流相隔。此外，该地块也邻近正在计划中的住宅和住宿开发项目。项目一开始预计将该共用设施设计成典型的金属大厅，但后来考虑到建筑美学、布局及其与广阔环境的关系，设计方向发生了转变。建筑师希望通过尺度和美学促进它在景观中的发展，积极地使用当地传统工艺并创造出一系列建筑，使其在将要建住宅的一侧不会显得突兀，在面向邻里的一侧也不会显得碍眼。项目得益于三角形布局，最终被定位成农家场院。它是整个基地的焦点，并将日常运作隐藏起来。农家场院的方案成为整个设计的主要灵感来源，但总体规划又超越了这一历史启示，同时遵循了维护操作的逻辑以及有效利用地块复杂性的愿望。

▼区位关系，wider relations ©PAPOUSEK & SILHAN ARCHITECTS

The golf resort in Ostravice is known for its unique location, offering views of the Beskydy Mountains – especially their highest peak Lysá Hora, the difficulty of the game and, last but not least, the quality of the course. And a well-maintained course cannot do without a good maintenance facility, which is a condition that the existing one, housed in a former agricultural area, could no longer meet. As a site for the new maintenance facility, the investor chose the remaining land in the shape of a triangle separated from the course by the Stříbrník Stream. This site is also near the planned housing and accommodation development.

From the original expectation of a utility facility designed as a standard metal storage hall, considerations about the aesthetics of the building, its arrangement, and its relationship to the broader surroundings began to shift in a different direction. Our objective was to contribute to the cultivation of development in this landscape by employing the scale and aesthetics that follows from it. At the site’s foundations stood our endeavour to follow the local craft traditions and create a set of buildings whose design would not become a thorn in a side to the future residential development and an eyesore to the neighbourhood. Thanks to its three-object layout design, the resulting project is a definition of a farmyard. It represents the focal point of the whole site while hiding the everyday operation from the public. The farmyard’s scheme can be understood as the principal source of inspiration for the whole design. But the overall scheme of the site goes beyond this historical inspiration. It also follows both the logic of the maintenance operation and the desire for the effective use of the plot’s shape complexity.

▼整个基地的焦点, the focal point of the whole site ©Petr Polák

▼建筑一瞥，a glance to the building©Petr Polák

▼全貌，overall view©Petr Polák

▼庭院，yard©Petr Polák

第一栋建筑是坡屋顶的双层木构建筑，设有更衣室、员工设施、办公室、储藏室和所有设备的维修车间。

The first building is a two-storey wooden building with a gable roof. It houses changing rooms, staff facilities, office, storage, and a repair workshop for all the equipment.

▼第一栋建筑，the first building ©Petr Polák

▼坡屋顶的双层木构建筑，a two-storey wooden building with a gable roof©Petr Polák

▼办公室，office©Petr Polák

第二栋建筑是木立面的无暖气单层钢构建筑，用于停放维护高尔夫度假村的机械。

第三栋建筑是由混凝土仓库隔间和有顶停车棚组成的附属区域，将维护区与溪流和球场分开。

The second building is an unheated, simple one-storey steel frame with a wooden facade designed to park the machinery used for the whole golf resort maintenance.

The third building, separating the area from the stream and the course, is an accessory block consisting of concrete cubicles for bulk storage and a shed for covered parking.

▼第二栋建筑，the second building©Petr Polák

▼室内-用于停放维护高尔夫度假村的机械，interior-used for the whole golf resort maintenance ©Petr Polák

三栋建筑通过在立面使用相同的材料，实现视觉上的统一，它们的立面由落叶松板制成，衔接处采用交叠的制件。重复的铁件细节、窗户和门进一步完善了这种统一性。立面的工艺细节赋予这三栋建筑活力、节奏感和可塑性，这些工艺曾被应用于真整个贝斯基迪山脉地区的许多历史建筑。该项目堪称功能完备的解决方案，为方便维护整个度假村而设计并允许建筑外部随时间自然老化。

The buildings themselves are visually unified through the material used on the facades, made of larch wood panels with mouldings overlapping the joints. The unification is further supported through repetitive tinsmithing details, windows and doors. The craftsmanship detail of the facades, applied on many historical buildings throughout the whole Beskydy Mountains region, enlivens these buildings and makes for their rhythmic and plastic character. Still, it is a solely functional construction solution, designed for easy maintenance of the whole resort and the natural ageing of the buildings’ exteriors.

▼建筑立面细部，facade details©Petr Polák

夜景，night view©Petr Polák

总平面图，site plan©PAPOUSEK & SILHAN ARCHITECTS

▼01号建筑 / 一层平面图，object 01 / ground floor plan©PAPOUSEK & SILHAN ARCHITECTS

▼01号建筑/二层平面图，object 01/second floor plan©PAPOUSEK & SILHAN ARCHITECTS

▼02号建筑 / 一层平面图，object 02 / ground floor plan©PAPOUSEK & SILHAN ARCHITECTS

▼03号建筑 / 一层平面图，object 03 / ground floor plan©PAPOUSEK & SILHAN ARCHITECTS

▼立面图，elevations©PAPOUSEK & SILHAN ARCHITECTS

▼剖面图，sections©PAPOUSEK & SILHAN ARCHITECTS

Studio: PAPOUSEK & SILHAN ARCHITECTS

Author: Martin Šilhan, Jiří Papoušek

Studio address: Milady Horákové 2045/25, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic