葡萄牙山坡酒厂扩建，和谐融入自然景观_公共建筑_设计案例作品

发布时间：2021-12-01 05:35:02 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}

设计亮点

灵活利用地形，分级保障私密性，建筑与景观融为一体。

项目对原本的Herdade da Cardeira酿酒厂进行了扩建。该酒厂位于葡萄牙中部Alto Alentejo区域的博尔巴镇中。

This project is the expansion of the existing winery of Herdade da Cardeira, located in Borba, part of the Alto Alentejo region, in the centre of the interior of Portugal.

▼项目整体外观，overall view of the project ©Simone Bossi

建筑周边主要是农业用地，布满葡萄园和橄榄树林。此外，大理石开采也在土地上留下了创痕，直到几年前，它都是区域内利润丰厚的产业之一。2011年，Erika和Thomas Meier委托设计师扩建他们刚刚买下的酿酒厂。他们向设计师展示了新的投资项目以及经营需求。项目需要建造一栋住宅，供夫妻和他们的女儿定期居住；一间办公室，用于酒窖的管理；以及一间品酒室和厨房，来接待到访的顾客。

The landscape is mainly agricultural, with greater incidence in the vineyards and olive groves, but it also has on its horizon the consequences of the exploitation of marble quarries, a very profitable business for the region until a few years ago. We met Erika and Thomas Meier, in 2011, when they consulted our office in order to make the project for the extension of their recently acquired winery. They presented their new investment, as well as their needs and their approach for the compound’s new premises. A house was needed, for periodic stays of the couple and daughters, a reception/office, for the Cellar’s administration, a tasting room and kitchen, to receive customers.

▼总平面图，site plan ©EMBAIXADA

基地上原本矗立着几栋建筑，包括由上任业主建造的当代风的的酒窖，以及一座老旧狭小的住宅，无法满足新的使用需求。两栋建筑位于自然山坡的顶部，随着时间的流逝和葡萄园的土壤变动，加上结构老化，已经破败不堪。设计的目标是组织业主要求的业态和工作流程中的不同功能，将新的建筑与景观以及原有的酒窖整合在一起，在地块上形成和谐统一的图景。

There were pre-existing buildings on the site: 1. the cellar was a contemporary building, built recently by the previous owner; 2. the existing house was a very old and small building that didn’t serve the programme’s purpose. These two buildings coexisted on top of a natural hill that was deformed over time from earth movements of the vineyards and older constructions. The goal was to organise the requested program with all the work flows from the different uses, integrating the new constructions together with the landscape and with the pre-existing cellar, contributing to a unified image of the property.

▼接待区入口，统一的建筑 entrance of the reception/office, united buildings ©Simone Bossi

项目中有三类使用者，工人、顾客和业主。设计计划顺应地形，将各个功能交错建造在山坡的不同高度上，重新强化不同的私密性等级。通过对建筑内部和建筑之间的私密程度进行分级，使得建筑尽管语汇丰富，依然与景观融为了一体。从室内到室外，不同的使用空间逐渐过渡，其边缘消隐于山丘之上。每扇滑门都整合了藤架，使边界更加模糊。

Three kinds of users were established: 1. The workers, 2. The customers and 3. The owners. The strategy went through softening and moulding the topography, accommodating the program into new scattered constructions at different levels along the hill, in order to reinforce the different privacies of use.The idea of grading different privacies, inside and in between each building, has merged the landscape and architecture project into one, although with different lexicons. The spaces pass from interior into exterior embodying gradations for the different uses, making their limits fade beyond “Monte” hill. Integration of pergolas along each sliding window door emphasised the fading of those limits.

▼藤架模糊建筑与景观的边界 pergolas blur the boundary between the buildings and the landscape ©Simone Bossi

靠近酒窖处设置了一栋两层建筑，坡底的一层空间为接待和管理办公室，二层为品酒室，可以一览葡萄园风光。中部的山包区分了公共和私人空间，但没有阻碍二者之间的连接。越过山包，与品酒室在同一高度上的是一片泳池，将客厅和卧室分隔开来。后者位于山坡另一侧的较低处，太阳正是从这边升起。

Closer to the Cellar is located the reception/administration office and wine tasting room building which is deployed on two levels, the reception at the bottom of the slope and the tasting room at the top, with a view to the vineyard. A bigger elevation, located in the centre of the hill, defines the division from public areas to private areas without blocking connection. Over the central elevation, at the same level of the tasting room, a swimming pool divides the living area from the bedrooms, which are located on a lower level facing the opposite side, towards the sunrise (East).

▼居住区，泳池区分客厅和卧室 residential area, swimming pool defines the living space and the bedrooms ©Simone Bossi

▼客厅建筑，building of the living space ©Simone Bossi

▼私密的卧室体块，private bedroom volumes ©Simone Bossi

▼从建筑间看向远处的景观 view to the landscape through the gap between the buildings ©Simone Bossi

建筑由基地中的夯土建造，墙面内侧涂以天然石灰砂浆，外侧则保持泥土的橙色，与周边景观相融合。建造中的各项策略，包括通过开窗实现交叉通风以及利用爬满藤架的绿植遮阳，使得建筑即便在最炎热的夏季也可以有效维持舒适的温度。

The constructions are made out of rammed earth from the site, the walls were afterwards covered by a natural lime plaster on the inside but on the outside the colour was tuned to the orange of the earth, allowing the constructions to fade into the landscape. This option of construction, together with the cross ventilation through the windows and the pergolas with climbing greenery for shade, made the building more efficient along the hardest season of the year, summer.

▼橙色的夯土墙面，rammed earth wall in orange color ©Simone Bossi

▼室外休息空间，outdoor resting space ©Simone Bossi

建筑通过花园与景观融合在了一起，不同功能混合，仿佛一座古老的村落。农业、商业、居住和共享空间在建筑内外延伸，不同区域有着清晰的私密性分级，最终将整座山丘定义成为了一个统一的整体。

Apart from being a scenario, integrated in the landscape through the garden that involves the constructions, the compound is like an old village where agriculture, commerce and dwelling share space, extending each building interior to the exterior, along the different areas with distinct grades of privacy, which in the end define all the hill as one whole and single entity in terms of image.

▼接待区，reception ©Simone Bossi

▼通向二层品酒室的楼梯 staircase towards the taste room on the second floor ©Simone Bossi

▼品酒室，taste room ©Simone Bossi

▼壁炉，fireplace ©Simone Bossi

Additional Credits Responsible Architects: Cristina Mendonça, Nuno Griff and Paulo Albuquerque Goinhas Project Team: Ana Teresa Hagatong, Ana Sofia Amador, Gloria Berenguel, Valeria Mapariello, Paula Vargas, Pavol Dobsinsky and Rui Neto. Clients: Herdade da Cardeira – https://cardeira.pt/ Engineering: Structures – Pedro Viegas, Electricity and telecommunications – Pedro Amorim. Landscaping: Sandra Nunes Consultants: Henrique Shreck (Taipa)

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