Canada Winnipeg skater House

设计方：Patkau Architects

位置：加拿大

分类：公共设施

内容：实景照片

图片：8张

这是由Patkau Architects设计的温尼伯溜冰者之屋。温尼伯是一个拥有600,000居民的城市，位于加拿大牧场。它是西伯利亚之外最寒冷的城市。冬季长达6个月。所以学会庆祝冬季——学会利用冬天提供的机会——是十分有意义的。而寻找躲避大风的机会极大地提高了使用河边滑雪的机会。因此，该设计要加强位于滑雪轨道旁的临时遮蔽所。该设计由一组私密的遮盖物组成，每一个只能同时容纳少数人。它们聚集成一个小的“村庄”（或“兽群”，或“学校”，或“羊群”，或“小舰队”）来形成一个“某种东西”的集合，无法用单独的词汇来解释。它们就像水牛一样背对着大风，仿佛它们聚集在一起时从彼此那里获得了生命力。每一个遮蔽所均由灵活的薄胶合板组成。表皮使用两层3/16英寸厚的胶合板，切割成多个图案，并附加到由三角形基座、楔形的脊椎和脊组件组成的木质盔甲。

译者：筑龙网艾比

Winnipeg is a city of 600,000 residents located on the Canadian prairie. It is the coldest city of its size outside of Siberia. Winter can last six months. So learning to celebrate winter - learning to take advantage of the opportunities that winter provides - makes sense. The Red and the Assiniboine Rivers meet in the centre of the city, and in winter, when plowed of snow, skating trails many miles long are created. But with temperatures that drop to minus 30 and 40 for long periods of time, and winds that can make minus 30 feel like minus 50, creating opportunities to find shelter from the wind greatly enhances the ability to use the river skating trails. Therefore, a program has developed to sponsor the design and construction of temporary shelters located along the skating trails. Our proposal consists of a cluster of intimate shelters, each accommodating only a few people at a time. They are grouped in a small ‘village’ (or ‘herd’, or ‘school’, or ’flock’, or ‘flotilla’) to form a collective . . . of ‘something’ . . . irreducible to a single interpretation. They stand with their backs to the wind like buffalo, seeming to have life and purpose as they huddle together shielding each other from the elements.Each shelter is formed of thin, flexible plywood which is given both structure and spatial character through bending/deformation. Skins, made of 2 layers of 3/16th inch thick flexible plywood, are cut in patterns and attached to a timber armature which consists of a triangular base, and wedge shaped spine and ridge members. (The ridge is a line to negate the gravity loads of snow.) Experiments in our workshop with a full-scale prototype mapped the stresses of bending. Stress points were relieved by a series of cuts and openings. The form of the shelter is a resultant of this process of stressing/deforming and then releasing stress. Grouping the shelters into a cluster begins with the relationship of two, and their juxtaposition to qualify the size and accessibility of their entrance openings. This apparently casual pairing is actually achieved by a precise 120 degree rotation. Three pairs (one with mirror reflection) are then placed in relation to one another through a secondary rotation of 90 degrees to form the cluster and define an intermediate ‘interior’ space within the larger grouping. Together, the shelters create dynamic solar/wind relationships that shift according to specific orientation, time of day and environmental circumstance.These are delicate and ‘alive’ structures. They move gently in the wind, creaking and swaying to and fro at various frequencies, floating precariously on the surface of the frozen river, shaking off any snow that might adhere to their surfaces. Their fragile and tenuous nature makes those sheltered by them supremely aware of the inevitability, ferocity and beauty of winter on the Canadian prairies.

加拿大温尼伯溜冰者之屋外部实景图

加拿大温尼伯溜冰者之局部实景图

加拿大温尼伯溜冰者外部夜景实景图