韩国工业园区独特停车楼设计 | 悬浮的灯箱_公共空间_设计案例作品

发布时间：2022-04-16 13:32:00 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}

设计亮点

将停车楼设计成悬浮的灯箱，创造出独特的工业园区景观，同时结合功能和美观，实现停车与商业空间的高效利用。

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根据地区单元规划，该地块被提供给一个多层停车场，位于大型工业综合体辅助功能的支持设施区域的中心。对于纯停车场的建筑，总建筑面积的70%可以作为停车场，30%可以作为停车场以外的用途。

这种建筑类型的停车楼是伴随着汽车的发明而相对现代化的。然而，这种叠加式停车楼通常是按照一般的原型，以最低的成本在剩余的场地上建造，所以一般情况下很难赋予建筑价值。我们能在这个项目中发掘出什么潜在的价值呢？这要从问题说起。

The site was provided for a multi-storey car park located at the center of the area of support facilities for ancillary functions of a large-scale industrial complex according to the district unit plan. For parking-only buildings, 70% of the total floor area can be used as a parking lot and 30% can be used for purposes other than parking. This kind of architectural type of parking building is relatively modern along with the invention of automobiles. However, this stacked parking structure is usually built on the remaining site at the lowest cost following a general prototype, so it is difficult to give architectural value in general. What potential value can we uncover in this project? It started with the question.

停车不是目的地！无非就是我们把车停在哪里才能到达目的地。

但是，如果它变成了一座灯塔，在巨大的工业园区的大海中充当向导，那么故事可能就不一样了。如果它可以成为综合体建筑中的一个里程碑，将按照建筑与土地比例和容积率的统一和相似的方式建造呢？曾经蹲伏在街区或毫无表情的工业设施后面的停车场现在出现在了前面。

Parking is not a destination! Nothing more and nothing less than where we park our car to get to the destination. However, if it becomes a lighthouse that serves as a guide in the sea of a huge industrial complex, then the story may be different. What if it could be a milestone among the buildings in the complex which will be built in a uniform and similar manner to the building-to-land ratio and floor area ratio? The parking lot that used to be crouched in the back of a city block or expressionless industrial facility now comes out to the front.

裙楼根据位于步行轴线中心和产业综合体配套设施用地的特点，规划为临街商铺，停车场上部抬高，整体造型质量是自然决定的。由于停车场的结构和布置是根据法律法规规定的通道宽度和停车模块来确定的，因此很难随意偏离典型公式。

我们提出了一种跳楼结构，其中中央核心上下一半，以克服通过长坡道上下的停车场总体布局中出现的空间浪费，并最大限度地提高停车效率。

The podium was planned as a street-facing shops according to the characteristic of being located in the center of the pedestrian axis and support facility site of the industrial complex, and the parking lot was raised on the upper part, so the shape of the entire mass was decided naturally. It is difficult to freely deviate from the typical formula because the structure and arrangement of the parking lot are determined based on the passage width and parking module stipulated by laws and regulations. We proposed a skip-floor structure in which the central core goes up and down by half in order to overcome the wasted spaces that occur in the general layout of the parking lot that goes up and down through a long ramp and to maximize parking efficiency.

在跃层，坡道所需的面积减少，停车效率提高，因为移动半层的通道本身充当坡道并形成旋转循环。结果，在确保额外停车位的同时，可以获得将地面商业空间的层高增加一半的效果。商业设施所在的一楼裙楼采用黑砖砌成，让人联想到旧厂房，并有一个拱形的店面。一个隐喻的姿态，暗示这个地方已经存在了很长时间，或者这是一个工业园区，被应用于路边。

On the skip floor, the area required for ramps is reduced and parking efficiency is improved because the passage itself that moves half-floor acts as a ramp and creates a rotating circulation. As a result, it was possible to obtain the effect of increasing the floor height of the commercial space at the ground level by half while securing additional parking spaces. The first-floor podium, where the commercial facilities will be located, is rendered with dark bricks reminiscent of old factory buildings and has an arched shop front. A metaphorical gesture, which suggests that this place has existed for a long time or that this is an industrial complex, is applied to the roadside.

脚手架建筑外观！与沉重的裙楼的物理特性不同，上三层的停车场体量用水平铝穿孔带缠绕，使体量轻轻地搁在裙楼上。我们周围的共同特征之一是建筑工地的脚手架和网。作为一种作为安全装置的轻型装置，它通过成为结构的表皮来临时填充路边景观。

世界著名的装置艺术家克里斯托和珍妮克劳德二人组甚至用薄膜覆盖了整个建筑。其巨大的尺度感给路人带来了震撼的视觉体验。我们重新诠释了脚手架和网的概念，并将它们应用到停车结构的外部。支撑这些水平带的下肢硬件结构像脚手架一样大胆地暴露出来。

Scaffolding as building skin! Unlike the physical properties of the heavy podium, the parking lot mass of the upper three floors was wound with a horizontal aluminum perforated band so that the mass rested lightly on the podium. One of the common features around us is scaffolding and net at construction sites. As a light-weight installation as a safety device, it temporarily fills the roadside landscape by becoming the skin of the structure. The world-famous installation artists Christo and Jeanne-Claude duo even covered the entire building with a membrane. Its enormous sense of scale gives passers-by a powerful visual experience. We reinterpreted the concept of scaffolding and net, and applied them to the exterior of the parking structure. The lower extremity hardware structure that holds these horizontal bands was boldly exposed like a scaffold. This is a development of the aesthetic sense applied to the wooden structure installation work for the space branding of 'Daehan Outpatient Centre' at the Seoul National University Hospital.

由外露的椽子支撑和缠绕的穿孔板带以一定角度安装，以根据光线改变透射率。随着夕阳西下，边界逐渐消失，变得透明，停车场建筑成为工业综合体中心的漂浮灯箱。游客通过该设施体验到的不寻常的表面和光线所产生的变化，将重新绘制作为固定图像保留的停车场建筑。

The band of the perforated plates supported and wound by the exposed rafters was installed at an angle to change the transmittance according to the light. As the sun sets, the boundary gradually disappears and becomes transparent, and the parking lot building becomes a floating lightbox in the center of the industrial complex. The variations created by unusual surfaces and light, experienced by visitors through this facility, will redraw the parking lot building that remained as a fixed image.