Swiss landscape ecological bath field

设计师：赫尔佐格和德梅隆

设计方：赫尔佐格和德梅隆建筑事务所

位置：瑞士

分类：公共环境

内容：实景照片

图片来源：Leonardo Finotti

图片：8张

该项目位于瑞士宽阔的威斯河谷之中的城市里恩。Herzog & de Meuron想出了一个新的方案来设计洗浴设施，这个方案改变了长久以来人们传统观念中认为的物理和化学手段进行水处理的方式，而是采用新型的生态处理方法。这个方案受到了当地民众的极大关注，并在投票中获得通过。

该地的两侧被木制墙包围，形成一个相对封闭的空间，因为北部是马路通道，西侧是大片的私人用地。南部的一侧靠近河流，显得比较开放，只有绿色的树篱笆墙。东部是带有出口和相关配套设施的康乐楼。南侧和西侧形成了一道200米的休息区，人们可以在这里享受日光浴或者在长椅上休息放松。整个工程中对中央区域的洗浴区非常重视。浴场使用生物水处理浴盆（而非物理材料制造的浴盆），放置于道路相反一侧的斜坡上。基于优良的生态自净能力，这里可以达到每日2000人的洗浴数量。除此之外，这里还配备了各种休闲娱乐设施，为市民提供了一个常年开放的休闲区。

译者：柒柒

The Swiss municipality of Riehen, bordering the city of Basel, lies in the gently widening valley of the River Wiese. Herzog & de Meuron again started to ponder the options for a new bathing facility. The changed perspectives brought by the intervening years prompted the idea of abandoning the conventional pool concept with its mechanical and chemical water treatment systems in favour of a pool closer to a natural condition with biological filtration. This approach was publicly discussed by the citizens of Riehen and officially approved by a municipal vote.

The site is screened on two sides by an enclosing timber wall: on the north towards the road and on to the west from adjoining private properties. The southern perimeter facing the river, on the other hand, is open, bounded only by a green hedge. On the eastern front, a timber fence merges into the amenities building, which incorporates the entrance and supporting facilities, while the wall along the northern and western boundaries offers a 200 m long sheltered solarium with recliners. Yet, from all parts of the facility, attention is focused on the bathing pond at the centre of the site. The biological water treatment basins – the non-mechanical “heart” of the baths – are embedded in the sloping landscape on the opposite side of the road. Together with various leisure facilities provided here, they form a recreational area open all year round to the municipal population. In terms of ecological cleaning capacity, the baths are designed to accommodate 2 000 bathers per day.

瑞士生态洗浴场景观外部实景图

瑞士生态洗浴场景观外部局部实景图

瑞士生态洗浴场景观外部细节实景图