Helsinki, Finland, the central library

设计方：Urban Office Architecture

位置：芬兰

分类：文化建筑

内容：

设计方案

图片来源：Urban Office Architecture

图片：15张

黑宝石-赫尔辛基中央图书馆的外形，完美的溶入到该地区的规划草案中，呼应周边现有建筑、基础设施以及城市构造。它既有其本身独特的文化地标性，又能溶于整个地区中去。

图书馆设计

有直接连接公园的更加便捷的步行道及自行车道，同时又不破坏原有交通流线。该

还利用了原有道路及停车场，从而使得总平面布局完整。

在以尊重地域文化和历史为前提下，“黑宝石”通过材料的运用及结构构造，提高并保持了建筑在该地区中视觉的连贯性。对楼体进行一次简单的切分，使得保留了赫尔辛基音乐厅到赫尔辛基中央火车站钟楼的视线。

新的公共广场临近公园，建于建筑入口的前方，起到了模糊建筑物与自然景观界线的作用，并将其和建筑主体一同带入到自然中去。一个雄伟的楼梯将入口引入到大厅公共空间中去，设计鼓励公众对空间的自由使用，引导公众对建筑有全面的体验，并延伸室外的空间感受到室内中来，使参观者体验图书馆作为社区生活中心的概念。

译者：蝈蝈

The new Helsinki central library serves as an extension of the natural park surrounding it. The park filters itself into the library traveling from the West to the East of the city block becoming “trapped” into building structure. The park pushes the masses both horizontally, North and East, and vertical, ground to ski. The result is a U shape building elevated thought a ramp traveling from the ground level and culminating in a roof terrace. Furthermore, the horizontal force of the park divides the building into two wings, North and East and transforms itself into an interior reading garden. Horizontally, the building is connected by the café at the ground level and the restaurant and sauna at the top level liked by a direct elevator. The trapped park forms two panoramic windows seeking to escape via looking in the direction of the Parliament building to the West and Alexandria to the South. All the knowledge brought into the library by the city through the park makes the new Helsinki central library the brain of the metropolis; a direct receiver and transmitter of information clearly reflected by its constant ever-changing program of events and its permanent collection of knowledge.

“Dura Mater is a thick and dense, inelastic, fibrous membrane which lines the interior of the skull. Its outer surface is rough and fibrillated and adheres closely to the inner surface of the bones, forming their internal periosteum, this adhesion being most marked opposite the sutures and at the base of the skull. Its inner surface is smooth and lined by a layer of endothelium. it send four processes inwards, into the cavity of the skull, for the support and protection of the different parts of the brain.” [Gray’s Anatomy, Henry Gray and H.V. Carter]

The concept for the New Central Library of Helsinki is based on the Human Brain, metaphorically connecting the city of Helsinki with its natural creative engine, the Library. Like the Human Brain, whose various areas manage different functions, the library is organized in very different zones and functions, some completely opposite in character and nature.

芬兰赫尔辛基中央图书馆外部效果图

芬兰赫尔辛基中央图书馆外部侧面效果图

芬兰赫尔辛基中央图书馆外部局部效果图

芬兰赫尔辛基中央图书馆内部局部效果图

芬兰赫尔辛基中央图书馆内部效果图

芬兰赫尔辛基中央图书馆模型图

芬兰赫尔辛基中央图书馆立面图

芬兰赫尔辛基中央图书馆平面图

芬兰赫尔辛基中央图书馆立分析图