巴黎律师协会总部，法透明象征公正_办公空间_设计案例作品

发布时间：2020-09-01 23:05:15 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}

设计亮点

建筑轻盈透明，室内空间明亮通透，与周边环境形成和谐互动。

新的司法中心位于巴黎西北角的Clichy Batignolles开发区，北侧是克利希门大道，西侧是Périphérique环城公路，南侧是通往圣拉扎尔火车站的铁路，东侧是Batignolles广场和Cardinet街。周边有大型写字楼和公寓，开发的核心由两个要素组成：司法中心和马丁·路德金公园。前者由新法院、地区警察局和律师协会共同构成，后者位于它们的交汇处，相当于城市的呼吸系统，是种满绿植的休闲空间，也是驱动和活跃城市的步行区。

The new Cité Judiciaire is in the Clichy Batignolles development zone, in the north-west corner of Paris. The site is bounded by the Avenue de la Porte de Clichy to the north, the périphérique city ring-road to the west, the rail lines into the Gare St Lazare to the south, and the Square de Batignolles and Rue Cardinet to the east.With large office and apartment buildings around its periphery, the heart of the development centres on two key elements:the new Palais de Justice (the law courts), with which are associated the Direction Régionale Police Judiciare de Paris (the regional judicial police headquarters), and the Maison de l’Ordre de l’Avocats, (the Paris Bar Association) and which together constitute the new Cité Judiciaire;the Martin Luther King park, a green lung for the city, a planted, green space for relaxation, but also the meeting point of routes across the site, a pedestrianised area that will drive and animate urban activity.

▼项目概览，司法中心由新法院、地区警察局和律师协会共同构成，overview，the new judicial city consisting of the law courts,the regional judicial police headquarters,the Paris Bar Association © Sergio Grazia

新司法中心由专为法律职业设计的建筑群组成，巴黎律师协会总部是其必要组成部分，目前正在巴黎第17区建造。有象征意义的透明性是建筑的生命，人们在内部的活动和来往，都在立面清晰可见。该项目是一个清晰地实体，既参照旁边的大法院，又以雄伟姿态独立于它。其复杂的结构解决了基地位于地铁之上的问题，形成的广场是城市公共空间的重要组成部分，为街区注入活力。

The Maison de l’Ordre des Avocats (MOdA, the headquarters of the Paris Bar Association), is an integral part of the new Cité Judiciaire, a group of buildings dedicated to the legal profession, currently under construction in Paris’s 17th arrondissement. Symbolically transparent, the life of the building, its activity and its comings and goings, will be clearly visible through its facade. The MOdA is sited so that its building fits with and references the much larger Palais de Justice (law courts) building, while standing proudly independent from it, a clear entity in its own right. Structurally sophisticated to deal with a site that sits on top of the Metro, it is also an important part of the new public urban spaces being generated here that will invigorate this neighbourhood.

▼律师协会总部，透明性象征公正，MOdA, the headquarters of the Paris Bar Association，transparency symbolizing justice © Sergio Grazia

部分建筑位于巴黎地铁站的正上方，限制了传统地基的范围，因此采用钢结构，使得巨大的悬臂梁可以应用到设计中。建筑前端悬挑，伸向克利希门大道，通过两侧立面的细柱和拉杆结构支撑。这种升起建筑的方式也为首层两侧创造了额外的透明性。同时，礼堂下方的斜坡拓宽了对Berthier大道和马丁·路德金公园的视野。在立面，这一部分也凸出在广场外，由两根细长钢柱支撑。尽管建筑功能和要求非常复杂，基地也受到限制，整栋建筑却呈现出极大的轻盈感和透明性。它的屋顶平台与旁边的法院屋顶齐平，创造出强烈的水平视觉效果，限定了广场空间。

Part of the building is positioned directly above a Paris metro station which limits the scope for traditional foundations. By constructing in steel, huge cantilevers can be incorporated into the design. The nose of the building, where it tapers towards Avenue de la Porte de Clichy, will be suspended via a system of masts and tension rods located on each side of the two principal facades. Lifting the building in this way also creates the potential for extra transparency at ground floor level to either side of the building’s core. Meanwhile the cut away slope under the auditorium opens views through to Boulevard Berthier and Martin Luther King park. This section of the facade which also oversails the concourse, is supported by two slim steel columns. Despite the dense complexity of its functional and architectural aspirations, and the constraints of the site, the building has been designed to appear as light and transparent as possible. At the same time, the alignment of its roof terrace with that of the law courts generates a strong horizontal that frames and anchors the concourse.

▼巨大悬挑由两根细长钢柱支撑，the huge overhang is supported by two slender steel columns © Sergio Grazia

该项目的设计有三个关键指导思想。首先，对于负责维护公正的机构来说，透明性是一个重要的象征。该项目不仅具有透明性，也传达出公正的理念。作为巴黎司法新形象的一部分，其立面高度透明，楼梯、图书馆、交易厅、董事会会议室等内部空间以及大楼所有的活动都在立面清晰可见。建筑外形也是司法形象的一部分，立面上的倾斜平面明显参照了它后面的礼堂形状，屋顶露台与首层法院高度完美契合，体现了平等的重要性。第二点与建筑环境有关。该项目的主立面朝向法院前的广场，这里的空间经过精心设计，搭配硬质铺地、栽培植物和已经成熟的树木，是马丁·路德金公园的延伸，将成为人们汇集和交流的场所，以及一个街区生活的新公共空间。

Three key ideas guided the design of this building.Firstly, transparency – an important symbolic ideal for the institutions responsible for maintaining justice. The MOdA building will not only embody this ideal, but communicate it too. With its highly transparent facade, the building’s architecture puts everything inside on display, activity and contents. As part of this new image of justice for Paris, the staircases, the library, the salle des marchés (the trading room) and the board room and all the life of the building is clearly visible behind the facade. The shape of the building is part of this too: a sloping plane on the facade clearly references the shape of the auditorium just behind it, and the level of the building’s roof terrace is perfectly aligned with that of the first layer of the law courts, demonstrating an important equality.The second idea relates to the building’s context. The MOdA’s main facade is orientated towards the main concourse in front of the law courts, a space that is a carefully modulated mix of hard surfaces and planting and mature trees. Supplementing the Martin Luther King park, this square will serve as a space for meeting and a place for exchange, a new public space for the life of the neighbourhood.

▼立面透明，广场设有硬质铺地和绿植，facades are transparent，the concourse has hard surfaces and green plants © Sergio Grazia

▼细节，details © Sergio Grazia

第三点与前两点密不可分，即功能性。该项目位于巴黎市中心Dauphine广场的现总部办公楼旁，将成为巴黎专业司法人士的主要办公场所，以及新司法中心建筑群中的专用空间。新的大楼由容纳170个座位的礼堂、图书馆、律师协会行政机构和办公室、CARPA国家律师社保机构办公室、董事会会议室和律师长办公室组成。总之，这些律师工作必不可少的地方离法院只有两步之遥，又不受其制约。人们希望更加便捷地到达这些房间，极大地影响了空间内部功能的组织。

The third factor, inseparable from the first two, is functionality. The Maison de l’Ordre des Avocats will become the principal site in Paris for bar professionals, alongside the existing MOdA offices on Place Dauphine (in the centre of Paris), and dedicated spaces to be created inside the new Palais de Justice. The new building will house a 170-seat auditorium, a library, the administrative bodies and offices of the Bar Association, the offices of CARPA (the Lawyers’ Pecuniary Payment Fund), the board room and the Bar President’s office; in short a place essential to the lawyers’ work, only two steps from the law courts, but free of its constraints. The organization of the various functions within this space was strongly influenced by the desire to make them easily accessible.

▼图书馆，library © Sergio Grazia

▼透明玻璃环绕办公空间，transparent glass surrounding the office space © Sergio Grazia

▼细节，空间通透且明亮，details，the space is transparent and bright © Michel Denancé

▼周边办公空间，surrounding offices © Michel Denancé

Project Name: Maison des Avocats Year: 2013 – 2019 Location: Paris, France Client: Ordre des Avocats de Paris + Sogelym-Dixence Architects: Renzo Piano Building Workshop Design team: B. Plattner, P. Colonna (partner and associate in charge), S.Cimino, C.Guézet with S.Giorgio-Marrano, C.Maxwell-Mahon, J.Moolhuijzen (partner); A.Bagatella, D.Tsagkaropoulos (CGI); O.Aubert, C.Colson, Y.Kyrkos (models) Consultants: AIA Ingénierie (structure, MEP, sustainability, civil engineering); RFR (façade); Franck Franjou (lighting); Meta (acoustics); Labeyrie & Associés (A/V systems); NAMIXIS (fire prevention); Origoni & Steiner (graphics); SLETEC (cost consultant) Photography: Sergio Grazia; Michel Denancé

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