高山上的秋千 · 退役 1 号 / Pareid_景观_设计案例作品

发布时间：2024-04-29 02:36:29 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}

Pareid：“退役 1 号”是一次大规模的材料循环利用实验。

Pareid：Decommissioning #1 is a large-scale experiment of material upcycling.

在西班牙利夫兰小村的一座山顶上，有一个废弃的滑索结构。几年前，这里建起了三座大型垂直结构，每座由两根横梁组成，然而极少有人到此活动，之后它们就一直静静地耸立在山顶上。后来人们开始以各种方式尝试振兴该地区，其中之一就是委托建造一个大型公共秋千，既能俯瞰整座小镇，又能作为一个新的标志，且与滑索位于同一地点。新事物的投入使用意味着旧事物的退役，这一观点成为该项目的基础。

An abandoned zipline structure was located atop a hill in the small Spanish village of Libran. Three large vertical structures, each made of two beams, were erected some years ago and after minimal activity remained there, above the landscape in silence. A desire to revitalize the region has begun taking form in various ways, one of which was the commissioning of a large public swing to both overlook the town and serve as a new icon, to be located on the same grounds as the ziplines. The commissioning of something new necessitated the decommissioning of something old; this observation served as the basis for the project.

▽视频 The video （© Víctor F. Crespo）

▽从滑索蜕变为秋千 From a Zipline to a Swing

通过测量、拆卸、切割、重新配置和焊接，每根横梁都在同一个地方实现了蜕变，从未被使用过的材料变成了新的灯塔。施工过程从拆除现有结构开始。每个塔架都被吊臂车吊下，以便重复使用。这些材料在车间经过切割、打磨和焊接，形成四个支腿和一个横撑。在现场进行组装。设计优化了必要的切割次数，选择类似截顶金字塔的形状，从而达到了必要的高度，使之成为西班牙最高的秋千之一。秋千与地面的接触极少，占用的空间也较小，使 Encina Carrasca、Adesmia 和 Brezo 植物形成的现有生态得以繁荣发展。

▽结构细节 Detail

秋千矗立在山巅，俯瞰着依偎在群山之间的小镇，向当地居民和游客发出了新的号召，并通过一条新的徒步路线宣传普里莫特河谷。仔细观察可以发现，秋千上留有过去的痕迹，深浅不一的颜色体现了对材料进行再利用的过程，使其具有美感和教育意义。

Postured on the landscape and overlooking the town nestled between the mountains, the swing serves as a call for locals and visitors to feel attracted by the new claim, promoting the valley of the Primout River through a new hiking route. When observed in detail, it can be seen that the Librán swing is presented with scars from its previous life, the different shades of color show the operations carried out on the materials to reuse them, and that make it aesthetic and educational.

这座位于 Librán 的秋千是通过对从废弃的钢梁拉索结构中回收的材料进行升级再利用的工艺制作而成，这些材料经过解构、切割、打磨和焊接，并通过优化必要的切割次数，形成了一个截断的金字塔结构。通过不同的色调展示了其历史的痕迹，显示了为重新利用这些材料而进行的操作过程。这一首次实验是重新考虑我们的城市和城镇所产生的公共废弃物的一个切入点，并提出了我们如何开始创造性地重新利用这些废弃物的问题。

The swing in Librán is created through a meticulous process of upcycling the materials reclaimed from an abandoned zip line structure made of steel beams, which are deconstructed, cut, sanded and welded to create a truncated pyramid resulting from the optimization in the number of necessary cuts. The scars of its previous life are presented through the different shades of color, which show the operations carried out on the materials to reuse them. This first experiment serves as an entry into reconsidering the collective waste produced by our cities and towns and questions how we might begin to creatively reuse them.

▽施工过程示意 Construction process schematic （© Pareid）

此外，该秋千并不独立存在，它被设想为远足路线上的一个站点，是当地一项新举措的一部分，旨在利用小镇最独特的自然风光。因此，与秋千相伴的还有一系列用当地常见的工业材料和天然材料制成的标志牌与家具。它们也与地面保持着较少的接触，并且和秋千一样，会随着时间的推移而风化。这些家具可以供行人休息，观察周围的生态环境，而指示牌则提供有关场地、植被以及如何到达下一个地点的信息。从这个意义上说，该项目促使了人们对居住在该地区的日常生活形式进行更近距离、更长时间的欣赏。

▽休闲设施与标识 Signs and furniture