2021年夏天，TEAM_BLDG间筑设计接到了来自杭州市青山村的项目委托，将已经废置数年的龙坞泉水厂改造成为青山青年社——容纳"住宿、办公、展览、商店"等功能，为去到青山村进行短期休假式办公、驻村创业，度假的人们提供一处"共享居住-共享办公（Co-Living- Co-Working）"的建筑。

此次改造不仅仅希望解决旧建筑的现有问题，更是希望通过空间加深人与人，人与村庄之间的紧密关系，使新老村民都可以参与其中，分享这座建筑。

In the summer of 2021, Qingshan Village, which is located in Hangzhou City, commissioned TEAM_BLDG to complete the reconstruction of the long-vacant Longwu Spring Water Plant into Qingshan Co-space, which can accommodate "residence, office, exhibition, shops," and other functions. This project intends to construct a "Co-Living - Co-Working" building with areas that accommodate start-up businesses and temporary vacation-style jobs in the village. In addition on attempting to address the buildings current issues, this reconstruction project aims to strengthen the bond between residents and residents with the village by creating a shared place in which both the existing and new villagers may engage and share among each other.

项目视频

PROJECT VIDEO

来到这里，停下来

COME AND HALT

建筑被青山与水库环绕 ©雷坛坛

行至山腹处便是村内最为重要的水源地：龙坞水库，而水库前的最后几栋建筑即青年社的项目基地。

这种"停下来"的感受非常强烈，也给了后续的设计一些想法——如果将村子看做一栋住宅，青年社则像是其中的书房或卧室，白天惬意、夜晚静谧。

As you go upstream along the river, you will pass by farmland and houses in several natural settlements alternately, and you will see bamboo forests and narrow roads. Walking to the center of the mountain is the most important water source in the village: Longwu Reservoir, and the last few buildings in front of the reservoir is the site of this project.

During the visits in the beginning of design stage, the architect found that no matter what kind of transportation people took to get there, most people would stop before arriving at the site and shift to walking due to the narrow and steep slope of the road leading to the reservoir. This strong sense of "stopping" provides some ideas for the later design.

If the village is thought of as a house, the Co.space is like a study or bedroom, pleasant during the day and quiet at night.

建筑ARCHITECTURE

旧建筑改造前 ©间筑设计

<< 左滑了解更多图片 >>业主给出的设计任务并不复杂，在满足空间各种功能之外，仅有两个诉求：希望融于环境，希望是"真实的空间"。

The projects initial structure is a three-story half-frame building with an attached double-sloped roof chamber and a few single-story podiums. The enclosed factory buildings are connected to each other and have roof heights that decrease from east to west. Originally, this spatial arrangement was meant to accommodate the water plants production and transportation lines while also being in keeping with the topography in the area. The owner has assigned a simple design challenge. There are just two requirements in addition to fulfilling the spaces numerous functions: the desire to blend in with the surroundings and the desire to create "honest space".

建筑草图 ©间筑设计

建筑模型 ©Hanzhi

项目原始建筑为一栋三层半框架建筑，一栋双坡屋顶房以及少量单层原本三层主建筑为红色瓷砖外墙，其余几栋为白色涂料，旧建筑并未与自然很好地衔接，甚至几栋建筑之间都存在着对立感。若想改造后的建筑融于环境，可以通过更换外立面材质和颜色来实现，但这样的表达过于直白，甚至有些无趣。由此我们想到了甲方提出的"真实的空间"这个要求，所谓融入是否也可以是由使用习惯为核心来形成呢？

Originally, the three-story main building had red exterior wall tiles, and the remaining buildings were painted in white. The older structures had poor connections to nature, and there even seemed to be a sense of conflict between some of them. Changing the facades material and color can help a refurbished structure blend in with its surroundings, but this solution is too simple and uninteresting. From this, we conceptualized the "honest space" the client had mentioned. Can the so-called integration be formed based on usage habits?

梯田TERRACES FARLAND

建筑形态关照到了所在坡地 ©雷坛坛

设计首先保留了厂房之间的连通状态，把裙房原有的5个空间单元增至7个，整体形成了0.75米退级的"回"字型台阶式屋顶。

层层退台的"梯田"形态是为了关照到建筑所在的坡地，同时也丰富了户外空间与动线。其次，设计在裙房屋顶上划分出约若干种植区和休息区，铺出两条1.2米宽的走道穿插其中，长期住客可在此种植蔬菜、香草等简单作物。

左滑了解更多图片 >>

The design originally kept the factories connected, then enlarged the podium’s original five spatial units to seven, creating a 0.75-meter stepped roof with a "回" shape. The "terraced" shape of the terraces is intended to compensate for the building’s location on a hill while also enhancing the outdoor area and circulation. Second, the design divides a number of planting areas and rest areas on the roof of the podium, and lays out two 1.2-meter-wide walkways running through them. Long-term residents can grow vegetables, herbs and other simple crops here.

建筑各空间、屋顶彼此连通 ©雷坛坛

主楼屋面用可移动植物架围合出休闲区 ©雷坛坛

而主楼屋面则用六十余个高1米的可移动植物架，围合出多组休闲空间。屋顶的不同层级为人们增添了多变的视野，高低错落的第五立面与周围环境相互映衬，建筑与地形、自然的关系变得更为密切。

On the roof of the main building, more than sixty 1-meter-high movable plant racks are used to enclose multiple groups of leisure spaces. The different levels of the roof add to the versatility of the view. The fifth façade, with its staggered heights, reflects the surrounding environment, and the relationship between architecture and topography and nature becomes closer.

温室GREENHOUSE

7米高温室为室内引入更多自然光 ©雷坛坛

左滑了解更多图片 >>基于这些习惯，我们想要将更多的自然光线引入建筑中，增加空间中的"变量"。

In Qingshan Village, even with modern public facilities, villagers still rely more on natural light for their daily activities. For example, even if the roads in the village are well-lit, people are rarely seen walking outdoors after dusk. Based on these habits, we wish to improve the "variability" of the area and provide more natural light to the building.

温室作为"内核"与建筑各层相连 ©雷坛坛

设计将双坡屋顶房进行等比缩放后"生长"入主楼，筑出一间高约7米的温室，贯通三层，容纳植物并作为展厅。

The client hopes to place an exhibition space with the theme of "water" in the main building, and the exhibits in it will be diverse. Inspired by the surrounding environment, we take advantage of plants to represent the idea of water. The design scales the double-slope roof house proportionally and "grows" it into the main building, creating a greenhouse about 7 meters high that runs through three floors to accommodate plants and serve as an exhibition hall. Sufficient natural light penetrates through the skylight onto the greenhouse constructed of polycarbonate sheets, causing refraction and dispersion, which creates a variety of tones and atmospheres throughout the day. This ensures that the plants are resistant to activity and also makes the greenhouse as the "core" of the entire project more attractive and transparent.

立面解构出11个单元呼应"梯田"形态 ©雷坛坛

同时，设计将主楼西侧立面解构为11个单元，以温室为焦点形成向内层叠延伸的墙面构成，看似被"温室"的生长动势所挤压，也呼应了整体建筑的"梯田"形态。

At the same time, the design deconstructs the west facade of the main building into 11 units, with the greenhouse as the focus to form a wall composition that cascades and extends inward. It seems to be squeezed by the growth momentum of the "greenhouse", echoing the overall "terraced" form of the building.

室内INTERIOR

从左至右：客房-餐厅-共享厨房-大堂 ©雷坛坛

<< 左滑了解更多图片 >>在这个面积两千平米，却承载了多种功能的场所中，如果将进入建筑的人群按目的分类，可能会有：办公、就餐、参观、集会、烹饪、工作坊、长租、短住等若干种。通过空间划分和动线归置也许可以让几股人流尽量互不打扰，但却一定程度上破坏了这个随机社群的共有性，违背了"真实的空间"的设计初衷。

In this place with an area of 2,000 square meters, it carries a variety of functions. If the people entering the building are classified by purpose, they may include: office, dining, visiting, gathering, cooking, workshop, long-term rental, short-term stay, and etc. Through spatial division and placement of circulation flows, it may be possible to prevent several flows of people from disturbing each other, but to a certain extent, it destroys the commonality of this random community and violates the original design intention of "honest space".

开敞连续的共享办公空间 ©雷坛坛

我们将人群按照对私密性的要求等级进行了排列，除等级最高的主楼二、三层23间客房外，各公共空间都相应给予了一定的自由度。如主楼一层，既有刷卡进入的共享办公区，也有对外开放的展厅阅览区，但两个空间视线上却是联通的，仅以绿植做阻隔。

With the exception of the 23 guest rooms on the second and third floors of the main building, which are the highest level, we organize the users according to the level of privacy needs, and all public places are allowed a certain amount of freedom in accordance. For instance, the main buildings first floor houses a public exhibition hall and reading room in addition to a shared office space that is accessible via card swipe. The only thing separating the two sections visually is a wall of greenery.

以不同高度的台地划分功能区 ©雷坛坛

而整个共享办公区，除两间会议室之外，皆为开敞的连续空间，只通过地面的抬高与下沉划分场地，且对每个区域的具体功能不做约束，使用者甚至可以自行改变格局。

With the exception of the two conference rooms, the common office space is an open, continuous area. The site is simply separated by the rising and lowering of the ground. There are no constraints on the precise functions of each region, so the users can alter the layout on their own.

内院COURTYARD

借"树"与"水"聚集人群的内院 ©雷坛坛

<< 左滑了解更多图片 >>按照在村里生活了六七年的新村民的说法，在这里"有大树就可以聚拢人群，其他倒是次要的"。

最终，建筑师选定了三棵枝条宽大，主杆分叉偏高的乌桕树。乌桕在5-7月开花，高大的树冠洒下一片荫凉，草木凋零繁茂之间，见得四季变化。

According to a new villager who has lived in the village for six to seven years, "big trees can gather people here, and everything else is secondary." In the end, the architect chose to plant three sapiums with wide branches and high fork points of the main pole. From May through July, the sapiums bloom, and the thick canopy provides shade. The vegetation is lush and withered, symbolizing the four seasons.

从大堂望向内院 ©雷坛坛

双坡屋顶房与水池相接并呈垂直关系 ©雷坛坛

另一方面，庭院水池是双坡屋顶房在户外的延伸，二者在空间上是垂直关系。水池高约20公分，青石覆底，水纹波动时，使方正的庭院有了空间上的灵动。那么很自然地，这里就是一个露天的舞台，是人与人交流，碰面的院子。

On the other hand, the courtyard pool is an outdoor extension of the double-slope roof house, and the two have a vertical relationship in space. The pool is about 20 centimeters high, with bluestone covering the bottom. When the water ripples fluctuate, it gives the square courtyard a spatial agility. So naturally, this is an open-air stage, a courtyard where people communicate and meet.

建造CONSTRUCTION

由间筑设计的家具与VI导视系统 ©雷坛坛

<< 左滑了解更多图片 >>青年社在采用低技、低成本建造策略的同时，在前期花费数月的时间进行了80多次材料打样，我们在此过程中意识到了很多传统乡村建造手艺正在逐步退化、失传，遂只能通过反复推敲、调整设计来实现最终效果。

Building a house in the countryside has very different "rules of the game" than in the city. Due to the significant difference in construction expertise and design perception, architects are more like craftsmen and need to be involved in all aspects of construction from top to bottom. Despite the low-tech, low-cost design strategy, taking several months for more than 80 material mockups in the initial phase of the construction. During this process, we found that many traditional building crafts in the villages were deteriorating and being lost, so we could only achieve the final result by repeatedly revising and adapting the design.

设计阶段建筑材料研究 ©间筑设计

施工阶段立面肌理涂料打样 ©间筑设计

尽管如此，设计上还是尽可能摒弃工业化、标准化成品，多一些定制和现场制作的物件，同时，间筑还专为本项目设计了两款胶合板家具，并改良重产了原建筑内的一款工厂吊灯。而对于现场的施工错误，相对于严格的完全返工，更多的是通过调整局部，使其合理。

Despite this, the design made a conscious decision to avoid using standardized and industrially produced finished goods as much as possible and instead employed more unique and locally manufactured products. At the same time, TEAM_BLDG created two pieces of plywood furniture specifically for this project, and a modified and reproduced factory chandelier from the original building was installed. For on-site construction errors, rather than strict complete rework, it is more about making partial adjustments to make them reasonable.

项目信息

PROJECT INFORMATION

项目名称：梯院 | 杭州青山青年社

功能：居住、办公、商业、展览

设计时间：2021.06 - 2021.11

施工时间：2022.02 - 2023.05

地点：杭州

建筑面积：2033㎡

设计公司：间筑设计

设计团队：肖磊、杨毓琼、邓兆静、李嘉骏

合作：N/A

类型：建筑、室内及景观

定制家具、灯具设计：间筑设计

软装品牌：失物招领、品物流形、HAY、Flos、Workwonders、MUUTO、Artemide

VI设计：间筑设计

状态：建成

摄影师：Jonathan Leijonhufvud（雷坛坛）摄影助理：韦维

视频制作：间筑设计丨沈瑞杰