JU橘•篮球公园，湖北宜昌 / HID翰地景观_娱乐空间_设计案例作品

发布时间：2024-06-08 02:07:47 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}

城市是人类使用的最大容器，既然是容器，那必须装有内容才可以吸引人前来驻留。然而城市经过多年的更新演化，总有些角落逐渐失去了原本的功能逐渐暗淡，但依旧不声不响的存在在那里，在最繁华的地段扮演者最高冷的角色，成为城市负空间。城市更新的第一要义，就是为这些场所定义新的功能，提供新的吸引力，也为城市的未来发展承续。

▼项目概览，Overall view© IMA 岸木摄影

项目背景

Background

项目所在的发展大道，作为宜昌城市东扩的重要道路，从 2002 年建成以来，已经逐步发展成为东部实验新城的重要城市干道。道路两侧高楼住区林立，已然是夷陵区乃至宜昌城最具活力的城市干道之一。

2022 年，发展大道全面启动街区更新工作，拟构建全段 8 个公园节点，项目作为全段第一个启动的节点，显得尤为重要。

▼发展大道城市更新总平面图，masterplan of development avenue © HID 翰地景观

The development avenue where the project is located, as an important road for the eastward expansion of Yichang City, has gradually developed into an important urban artery for the eastern experimental new city since its completion in 2002. With high-rise residential buildings lining both sides of the road, it has become one of the most vibrant urban arteries in Yiling District and even Yichang City. In 2022, the development avenue will launch a comprehensive block renewal project, with plans to build eight park nodes throughout the entire section. As the first node to be launched in the entire section, the project is particularly important.

▼鸟瞰，BIrd’s eyeview© IMA 岸木摄影

作为城市主干道路的下穿过渡空间，向东承接了欧阳修文化公园的城市轴线，曾经被定义为城市集会舞台，至今鲜少有被使用。尽管有对面万达商城吸引人流，人们却常常因为台阶过多缺少坡道，而放弃这段下穿空间，更愿意绕行走人行横道甚至横穿马路。如此一来，此处空间更显萧条。因此，这个处于繁华地段的下沉负空间，成为整个发展大道街区城市更新项目的重要改造对象。 ▼场地原始照片，before renovation© HID 翰地景观

As a transitional space under the main urban road, it connects to the urban axis of Ouyang Xiu Cultural Park to the east. It was once defined as a stage for urban gatherings, but has rarely been used. Despite the attraction of the Wanda Mall across the street, people often give up this underpass space due to the lack of ramps due to too many steps, preferring to walk around the pedestrian crossings or even cross the road. As a result, this space is even more depressed. Therefore, this sunken negative space in a busy area has become an important transformation object for the entire development of the Avenue Street block urban renewal project.

▼与城市道路的关系，Relationship with urban roads

▼篮球公园入口处，Entrance© IMA 岸木摄影

现状与挑战

健康教育工作面临诸多挑战。首先，公众对健康教育的重视程度不够，在现实生活中，人们往往更关注疾病的治疗，而忽视了预防的重要性，这种观念上的误区，使得健康教育工作难以有效开展。其次，健康教育的内容不够精准，在传播健康知识时，缺乏针对性和个性化，导致部分内容与受众的实际需求脱节。此外，健康教育的方式较为单一，传统的宣传手段难以吸引公众的注意力，从而影响了健康教育的效果。

接下来分析挑战产生的原因。内容方面，健康教育的信息来源复杂，难以保证其真实性和可靠性。同时，部分健康知识过于专业，难以被公众理解和接受。方法方面，传统的健康教育主要依赖讲座、宣传册等方式，效果有限。此外，缺乏有效的评估机制，无法准确了解健康教育的效果，也难以针对性地进行改进。

针对这些挑战，专家表示可以从以下几个方面入手。需要加强健康教育工作的顶层设计，制定更为科学合理的健康教育策略。要提高公众的健康意识，引导公众树立正确的健康观念。还应注重健康教育内容的针对性和实用性，结合公众关心的热点问题进行宣传。创新健康教育的方式和方法，充分利用新媒体等技术手段，提高健康教育的传播效果。专业化的健康教育人才队伍建设也至关重要，以保障健康教育工作的质量和水平。

Site Analysis 现状以 12 级台阶呈现环形观演台的状态，或许当年极具形式感也曾带来一定的功能性，而如今观而无演。向心式的花坛给未来空间留有绿化余地，6 米的高差只有台阶，没有坡道，让下沉空间进入不便。场地建成于坚硬的岩石层之上，无法过度下挖，充分利用已有花坛增加绿植空间是空间改造的前提之一。两侧有下沉广场的水泵房，内部逼仄潮湿仍然有功能。场地向东通过下穿通道联系万达广场，35x45m 的下穿空间显得阴暗不友好。

▼篮球公园设计范围，design scope © HID 翰地景观

The current state of the circular performance stage with 12 steps may have brought some functionality in the past, but now it is just a view without performance. The centripetal flowerbed leaves room for greening in the future space, but the 6-meter height difference is only steps without ramps, making it inconvenient for the sunken space to enter. The site is built on a hard rock layer and cannot be over-excavated. Making full use of existing flowerbeds to increase green plant space is one of the prerequisites for space transformation.

There are pump houses with sunken plazas on both sides, and the interior is still narrow and damp, but it still has a function. The site connects to Wanda Plaza through a down-under passage to the east, and the 35x45m down-under space appears dark and unfriendly.

▼环形观演台状，The circular performance stage © IMA岸木摄影

这样的一个空间，改造诉求非常简单：让发展大道周边的年轻居民愿意来这里停留驻足，让下穿空间变得更有吸引力。设计要做的就是结合场地现状，在尽量少拆改的前提下，重新赋予功能、定义形象、整合城市各年龄段需求。

▼空间功能使用，Functional use of space © HID 翰地景观

The design objective for such a space is very simple: to make the young residents around the Development Avenue willing to stop and stay here, and to make the space more attractive. The design should do is to combine the current situation of the site, and on the premise of minimizing demolition and reconstruction, re-endow the space with functions, define the image, and integrate the needs of all ages in the city.

▼在此活动的居民们，Residents active here © IMA 岸木摄影

设计策略

Title Solution 解构轴线，注入功能 Deconstruct the axis and inject functions 设计做的第一件事，便是把这个场地从城市的对称轴线中剥离解构出来，成为一个独立的个体来看待，事实上从空间感受上看，他也应当是一个独立的个体。只有从原亦步亦趋的秩序中解放出来，他才能有新的可能性，有更包容的态度，更开放的空间。而如此一个位于东部新城繁华地界的 32 米半径的半圆形下沉空间，最有效最具活力最有吸引力的城市活动，无疑是置入一个自由投篮的街头球场。于是，设计命题从如何激活一个城市负空间，转换成了如何利用原场地构建一个自由、有趣、充满吸引力的全龄趣味篮球主题公园。夷陵区盛产橘子，被誉为橘乡。于是，色彩鲜艳的橘子携同其他水果大珠小珠落玉盘般坠入场地的故事，成为场地色彩活力的来源。水果的色彩和肌理化身趣味篮球场的功能划线，显得分外合适。

▼分析动图，animation © HID 翰地景观

The first thing the design did was to deconstruct the site from the city’s axis of symmetry and treat it as an independent entity. In fact, from a spatial perspective, it should also be an independent entity. Only by liberating from the original order can it have new possibilities, a more inclusive attitude, and a more open space. Such a semi-circular sunken space with a radius of 32 meters located in the bustling area of the eastern new city is undoubtedly the most effective, dynamic, and attractive urban activity. Therefore, the design proposition has shifted from how to activate a city’s negative space to how to use the original site to construct a free, fun, attractive, and all-age basketball theme park. Yiling District is rich in oranges and is known as the hometown of oranges. Therefore, the story of colorful oranges falling into the site like other fruits falling into a plate becomes the source of color vitality for the site. The colors and textures of fruits are transformed into functional lines for a fun basketball court, which is particularly suitable.

▼色彩鲜艳的橘子形状，Colorful orange shapes © IMA 岸木摄影

以功能消解高差，全年龄可适化

Functional solutions to high altitude differences, suitable for all ages.

In the deconstruction idea, the 6-meter height difference also has more possibilities. Stadium stands, various forms of card seats, disabled ramps, children’s climbing fields, fast-passing steps, step card seats, and step bars are all placed one by one, naturally creating a multi-functional basketball court-centered all-age space. Since the project is a renovation project, before placing these functions, the basic structure of the on-site walking steps and stands must be dismantled and integrated into the functions. The details of the complication and inconvenience are not worth mentioning, but this kind of meticulous work is the essence behind the renovation project.

▼6 米的高差，6-meter height difference © IMA 岸木摄影

▼儿童场地，Children area© IMA 岸木摄影

▼更多的可能性，More possibilities © IMA 岸木摄影

以经营盘活全场

Revitalize the whole venue with business

With a vibrant and popular basketball court, a business place full of possibilities is naturally not too far away – naturally, the disembarkation channel has become a business place, providing citizens with kiosks, light dining, and rest spaces.

▼台阶近景，Close view of the stairs© IMA 岸木摄影 ▼傍晚，Evening view© IMA 岸木摄影

▼夜览，Night view© IMA 岸木摄影

空间设计

Space Design

After reasonable functional, vertical and spatial organization, the site is divided into standard frame half-court basketball courts, fun frame basketball courts, seating and resting spaces, bar counter resting spaces, children’s activity slopes, and outdoor business spaces. The various forms of seating created by the existing elevation differences provide abundant under-forest resting spaces, and the enclosed multi-functional fun basketball courts provide a basketball sports space that is friendly to all ages.

▼区位及城市轴线，site plan© HID 翰地景观

▼平面图 overall plan© HID翰地景观

项目名称：宜昌发展大道篮球公园

项目地点：湖北宜昌

设计时间：2023 年 5 月-2023 年 11 月

建成时间：2024 年 1 月

设计面积：约 3000 平方米

建设单位：宜昌市夷陵区城建项目管理服务中心

施工单位：湖北广盛建设集团

景观设计：HID 翰地景观

设计团队：张璐、吴昊、徐晓振、何玉江、沈华枢、郑诗宇、陈鸿斌、王晓晓、杨彬彬

装置深化与制作：HASA 广盛翰地装置艺术