近年来,国家全面实施乡村振兴战略。《中共中央国务院关于全面推进乡村振兴加快农业农村现代化的意见》指出,民族要复兴,乡村必振兴。把乡村建设摆在社会主义现代化建设的重要位置,全面推进乡村产业、人才、文化、生态、组织振兴,充分发挥农业产品供给、生态屏障、文化传承等功能,走中国特色社会主义乡村振兴道路。
▼陶家大院鸟瞰图,Bird eye view of Tao Family Courtyard
作为城市活力场景的营造和运营商,赛肯思积极响应国家“乡村振兴”战略,以“创造具有可持续生命力和价值的人类活动空间”为使命,立足生态设计,以创新设计激活乡村特色资源,重塑乡土价值体系;以数字科技激活乡村活力,通过活力场景营造,增强人民群众的获得感和幸福感,多维赋能乡村振兴。
▼陶家大院建筑外观,Building exterior of Tao Family Courtyard
成都东部新区,作为成都东进桥头堡和成渝地区双城经济圈建设的重要承载,被赋予国家战略的使命。以乡村振兴为引领,2021年,三渔村在成都东部新区的支持下,开始盘活闲置资源,转化生态资源,集中精力打造集农商文旅于一体的“三鱼萌狮文化村”项目。赛肯思参与其陶家大院建筑景观一体化改造、三鱼水聚场、三鱼萌狮采青场、大鱼梦泡泡四大场景内容营造,助力乡村振兴建设。
Chengdu Eastern New Area, as the first step of Chengdu’s eastward development and an important bearer of the construction of Chengdu-Chongqing twin City economic circle, has been endowed with the mission of national strategy. Led by rural revitalization, in 2021, with the support of Chengdu Eastern New Area, Sanyu Village began to revitalize idle resources, transform ecological resources, and focus on building a “Three Fish and Lion Cultural Village” project integrating agriculture, commerce, culture and tourism. SecondNature participated in the construction of four scenes, namely, the integrated architectural landscape transformation of Tao family courtyard, the gathering field of three fish and water, the green field of Three fish and Lion, and the dream bubble of Big fish, to help the rural revitalization construction.
▼由乡间小路看向陶家大院,A view from the country road to the Tao Family Courtyard
三鱼萌狮文化村现状及历史文化背景
Sanyu Cute Lion Cultural Village’s Present Situation and Historical Background
三鱼萌狮文化村,前身为三渔村。由于地处丘陵腹地,过去交通不畅、产业陈旧成为制约当地经济发展的“瓶颈”。设计之初,赛肯思设计团队对场地及周边进行了深入调研,梳理场地现状及文化,发现:1.三鱼萌狮文化村是一个以农耕为主要收入来源的乡村,村民收入形式单一,年收入不高。
2. 三鱼萌狮文化村现存的人员构成基本上为中老年人,村民们除了务农之外没有其他锻炼身体的方式,整个乡村缺乏村民们健身锻炼的场所。
3. 三鱼萌狮文化村的农耕以传统的农耕形式为主,过着靠天吃饭的日子,若遇上旱灾,则需要村民们挑水灌溉,效率极低。
4. 三鱼萌狮文化村除了悠久的农耕历史之外,还有很多其他文化汇聚,如中国已发现的最大古石狮、汉代三鱼同首石刻、民居文化等文化遗迹,但是这些珍贵的本土历史文化,很少受到外界的关注。
陶家大院改造前内景,Tao Family Courtyard’s interior before renovation
历史文化资源
Cultural Resources
三鱼同首文化
Three Fish Culture
三鱼同首石刻,最早可以追溯至汉代,三鱼同首,寓意富贵吉祥,多子多福。亦是老子“道生一,一生二,二生三,三生万物”的道家思想的图画体现,表达人们对生命生生不息、无穷无尽的美好祈愿。
Three fish with the first stone carving, the earliest can be traced back to the Han Dynasty, three fish with the one head, meaning wealth and good fortune, more children and more happiness. It is also a pictorial embodiment of Lao Tzu’s Taoist thought that “the Tao gives birth to one, one life gives birth to two, two gives birth to three, and three gives birth to all things”, expressing people’s endless good wishes for life.
▼三鱼同首石刻,Three fish stone carving
萌狮文化
Cute Lion Culture
萌狮是一尊清代石刻,是中国已发现的最大古石狮,石狮坐西向东,迎朝晖,沐夕阳,体态浑圆,怀抱幼狮,倚山临河,看似憨态可掬,实则不怒自威,气宇不凡,被称为“亚洲狮王”。
Cute Lion is a stone carving of the Qing Dynasty, which is the largest ancient stone lion found in China. Sitting west to east, the stone lion faces the sun and basks in the setting sun. The stone lion is round in shape, holding its young lion, leaning against the mountain and river.
▼萌狮石刻,Cute Lion stone carving
民居文化
Folk House Culture
三鱼萌狮文化村内民居样式典型,多呈现,散居式、平行等高线依山式等形态。靠山面河流、多近农田,便于耕作,与周围的竹、树、林、院坝形成一个住所单元体。
The folk houses in Sanyu Cute Lion Cultural Village are typical, mostly presented in scattered style, parallel contour line and mountain style, etc. The river behind the mountain is close to the farmland, which is easy to cultivate. It forms a dwelling unit with the surrounding bamboo, trees, forests and courtyard DAMS.
▼本地民居,Local houses
总体规划设计
Overall Planning
积极落实国家乡村振兴战略,致力于做实现“东进”战略的有力推手,三鱼萌狮文化村在总体定位上,致力于构建农旅融合、乡村振兴的生态示范,以及农耕文化、历史文物的研学营地,形成东部新区乡村振兴的示范点,天府文化展示窗口,文旅休闲体验消费的目的地。
总体规划上,以“萌狮回声”为设计理念,通过自然回声,修复山水林田村落生态,建设山环水绕秀美乡村;通过文化回声,回响百年三鱼萌狮文化,激活东区乡村绚丽未来;通过空港回声,构建魅力航线观景圣地,传唱东部新区空港文化。萌狮回声,造就乡村振兴新典范、无边界公园城市新未来。
Actively implement the strategy of rejuvenating national rural, powerful driving force to do to realize the strategy of “east”, the three fish of lion village on the overall orientation, is committed to building the agriculture brigade fusion, rural revitalization of ecological demonstration, and farming culture and historical relics studies camp, form demonstration pilot project of rural revitalization of the east new district, tianfu culture display window, travel leisure destination for the consumer experience. In terms of overall planning, the design concept of “echo of the adorable lion” is adopted. Through natural echo, the village ecology of mountains, rivers, forests and fields is restored, and the beautiful countryside is built around mountains and water. Through cultural echo, echo the century-old three fish and lion culture, activate the splendid future of Eastern rural area; Through the echo of the airport, build a charming route to view the holy land, sing the airport culture of the eastern New District. The lion echoes, creating a new model of rural revitalization and a new future of the borderless park city.
▼三鱼萌狮文化村总平效果图,Bird eye rendering ofThree Fish and Lion Cultural Village
赛肯思设计团队,通过对传统村落景观建筑一体化改造,以及多重活力场景和消费场景的构建,希望让三鱼萌狮文化村成为一处可观、可游、可互动的网红乡村。陶家大院通过对当地特色民宅的保护修复及景观改造,将其打造成一个当地文化对外输出的舞台,吸引游客前来游玩;同时,搭建的新型乡村消费场景,让当地村民能有额外的收入来源。
陶家大院总平效果图,Bird eye rendering of Tao Family Courtyard
三鱼水聚场提供了真实有趣的亲子活力场景,孩子们在场地中亲水亲近自然,水流通过引力作用,最终将通过架设的灌溉管网为农田施行智能化灌溉。
三鱼萌狮采青场将智慧运动带进了乡村,改善了乡村居民靠务农作为基础的锻炼现状,将运动、文化学习与智慧科技串联起来,让村民们感受科技运动带来的无限活力。
大鱼梦泡泡,通过在三鱼驿内侧观景台植入具有网红属性的泡泡森林,吸引游客参与其中,踩踏地面控制板喷出泡泡的梦幻场景,形成一处具有网红属性的打卡地。
The Three Fish and Water gathering field provides a real and interesting scene of parent-child vitality. The children are close to the water in the field. The water flow will exert the effect of gravity, and finally the irrigation pipe network will be set up to implement intelligent irrigation for the farmland.
The Three Fish and Lion Green Mining Field brings smart sports into the countryside, improves the current situation of rural residents’ exercise based on farming, connects sports, cultural learning and smart technology, and makes villagers feel the infinite vitality brought by scientific and technological sports.
The Big Fish Dream Bubble, by planting a bubble forest with the attributes of Internet celebrities in the inner viewing platform of Sanyuyi, attracts tourists to participate in it. They step on the ground control board and emit bubbles in the dream scene, forming a punching ground with the attributes of Internet celebrities.
▼三鱼水聚场空间概览,Overview of the Three Fish and Water gathering field
留住乡村印记,助力乡村文化振兴
Keep rural marks and help rural culture revitalize
设计将陶家大院——一个拥有90多年历史的川西土夯结构老宅,通过景观建筑一体化改造,使其成为三鱼萌狮文化村对外文化输出的窗口,更肩负着多元化消费场景的重托。
In the design, the Tao family compound, an old house with a history of more than 90 years in the west of Sichuan, is transformed into a window for the export of foreign culture of the village through the integration of landscape architecture, and bears the heavy trust of diversified consumption scenes.
The exterior of the Tao Family Building
▼建筑外观近景,Close shot of thebuilding exterior
建筑团队将建筑最大限度地保留,并使用非物质文化的手法将建筑加固,增强其稳定性。外部景观团队梳理场地条件,建筑前场保留大型蓄水池塘,并进行水体净化,以陶家大院和蓄水池塘为中心,新建环形景观廊架,约200米的景观廊架外延围合池塘,景观建筑一体化,既保留了陶家大院老宅的历史,又通过景观“立新”,新与旧的结合,让文化在场地内得以延续。
The architectural team maximized the preservation of the building and used immaterial cultural techniques to reinforce the building and enhance its stability.
External landscape team combed site conditions frontcourt, preserving and large water storage pond, and water purification, centering on the pottery house compound and water storage pond, a new circular landscape corridor, about 200 meters of landscape corridor epitaxial surrounded pond, integration of landscape architecture, both retain the history of the pottery house courtyard is old curtilage, and through landscape “discipline”, the combination of new and old, Let the culture continue in the site.
由廊道围合的聚会空间,Gathering space created by the pavilion
▼廊下空间,Spaces under the pavilion
改造之后的陶家大院,将成为三鱼萌狮文化村主要的消费场景,接待来访的游客,展示本土文化。景观长廊内设置了非物质文化遗产展示空间,可以举办竹编灯展、非遗文创集市油纸伞、舌画、手工扎染等活动。人们可在廊下乘凉喝着盖碗茶,享受独具特色的成都慢生活。
After the transformation, the Tao family courtyard will become the main consumption scene of the Three Fish and Lion Cultural Village, receiving visitors and displaying local culture. The exhibition space of intangible cultural heritage is set up in the landscape corridor, where activities such as bamboo lantern exhibition, oil-paper umbrellas created by non-legacy articles, tongue painting and manual tie-dyeing can be held. People can enjoy the unique slow life of Chengdu while enjoying the cool and covered tea in the corridor.
▼廊架构造细部,Close shot of the structure
▼屋檐细部近景,Close shot of the eave
▼建筑内部展示空间,Exhibition spaces inside the building
坚持绿色发展,引领乡村生态振兴
Adhere to green development and lead rural ecological revitalization
推动乡村振兴,要以生态产业化带动乡村居民增收致富,在保护生态环境中发展经济、在经济发展中保护生态环境,让广大乡村既添生态颜值,又增经济价值。三鱼水聚场在规划设计上,以可持续发展为重点,打造山清水秀、村美人和生态宜居画卷的同时,积极发展多种经营,把生态效益更好地转化为经济效益、社会效益,真正实现“景观可运营”。
To promote rural revitalization, we must use ecological industrialization to increase the incomes of rural residents, develop the economy while protecting the ecological environment, and protect the ecological environment while developing the economy, so that the vast rural areas can both enhance their ecological appearance and increase their economic value. In terms of planning and design, the Three Fish and Water gathering Farm focuses on sustainable development, creates a picture of beautiful mountains and rivers, beautiful villages and livable ecology, and actively develops diversified operations to better transform ecological benefits into economic and social benefits, so as to truly realize “operationable landscape”.
▼三鱼水聚场,Three Fish and Water Gathering Farm
三鱼水聚场中有很多无动力水设施,浅渠贯穿其中,夏季将水引入浅渠,孩子们可以在场地中自由地玩水,水通过无动力设施的牵引,最终将流入架在农田上的灌溉网,灌溉网中有细密的小孔,水通过惯性的牵引灌入灌溉网,为下部的农田实施无动力灌溉。智慧化的灌溉管网,既促进了农作物的增效,又带动了乡村旅游,形成乡村生态保护与经济发展互促的局面。
Three sex poly field facilities, there are a lot of unpowered water in shallow channel through which the summer will be introduced into shallow water channel, the children can play freely in the field of water, water through traction power facilities, will eventually flow into the frame on the farmland irrigation network, there are close holes in the irrigation network, inertia of traction irrigation pumping water through the network, for the lower farmland unpowered irrigation. The intelligent irrigation pipe network not only promotes the efficiency of crops, but also drives rural tourism, forming a situation of mutual promotion between rural ecological protection and economic development.
▼三鱼水聚场边的景观装置,The installation at the Three Fish and Water Gathering Farm
数字科技,为乡村振兴赋予新活力
Digital technology brings new vitality to rural revitalization
坚持新发展理念,引领乡村振兴,要坚持开放发展,跳出乡村看乡村,在开放中为乡村注入发展活力、拓展发展空间;要坚持共享发展,顺应广大农民群众对美好生活的新期待,全面提升农民生活质量,让广大农民在共建共享发展中有更多获得感。
三鱼萌狮采青场是一处以三鱼文化、萌狮文化为主题打造的智慧活力场景,人们来到这里可以通过扫码感受足球、单车带来的运动体验,还能通过鱼游诗海,感受诗词和运动的乐趣。
We should adhere to the new development concept and guide rural revitalization. We should pursue open development, look beyond rural areas, and inject vitality and space into rural areas through opening up. We need to pursue shared development, meet farmers’ new expectations for a better life, comprehensively improve farmers’ quality of life, and give them a greater sense of gain from joint contribution and shared development.
Sanyu Meng Lion Green Mining Field is an intelligent and dynamic scene created with the theme of Sanyu culture and adorable lion culture. People can scan the code to feel the sports experience brought by football and bicycle, and feel the fun of poetry and sports by swimming in the sea of poetry with fish.
▼三鱼萌狮采青场概览,Overview of the Sanyu Meng Lion Green Mining Field
三鱼跃龙门是以三鱼主题的互动单车,骑行即可激活场地喷泉特效,骑行速度越快,喷泉越高,还可开启竞技模式,夜间骑行还能激活车身和喷泉点位的炫彩灯效。
Three Fish Jump Dragon Gate is an interactive bicycle with the theme of three fish. The fountain effect can be activated by cycling. The faster the cycling speed, the higher the fountain, and the competitive mode can be opened.
三鱼跃龙门,Three Fish Jump Dragon Gate
萌狮任意球是一处融合了声效、光效、感应设备、智能化程序的智能竞技足球场,人们在玩耍时,可根据不同的音效、光效指引,完成足球射门。
鱼游诗海是一处创新的文化活力场景,参与者根据出题机显示的题目,判断周围答案显示桩上,哪一个显示正确答案,跑动拍击后,返回中央答题机处拍击确认。内置抢答、飞花令等多种模式,让你在运动中,畅游诗海。
The Cute Lion free kick, an intelligent competitive football field that integrates sound effect, light effect, sensing equipment and intelligent program. When people are playing, they can complete the football shooting according to different sound effects and light effect guidance.Fish Swim Poem Sea, an innovative cultural vitality scene. Participants judge which one of the surrounding answer display piles shows the correct answer according to the questions displayed on the question answering machine. After running and tapping, they return to the central answering machine to tap and confirm. Built-in answer, flying and other modes, so that you can swim in the sea of poetry in sports.
萌狮任意球,The Cute Lion free kick
在三鱼驿内侧观景观台,有一处极具互动感的大鱼梦泡泡,游客通过跳跃即可产生泡泡,漫天飞舞的泡泡,瞬间将场地变成一个梦幻般的童话世界。智慧活力场景建成后,解决了当地村民缺乏运动场地和运动设备的现状,村民们的生活里也增添了“智慧运动”,让运动成为日常生活的一部分。媒体采访时,村民们纷纷称赞:“这些场景为他们的生活带来了很大的改变,日常可以跟家人朋友们一起来这里锻炼健身”他们相信,随着场地被越来越多人看见,越来越多的人来三鱼萌狮文化村游玩,一定能带来更多不一样的改变,不仅能令他们的收入有所增加,他们的幸福感获得感也会更强。
There is an interactive dream bubble of big fish in the viewing platform of the inside of SanyuYi. Visitors can create bubbles by jumping. The bubbles flying all over the sky instantly turn the site into a dreamlike fairy tale world.
After the completion of the Smart Vitality scene, the local villagers’ lack of sports venues and sports equipment has been solved. The villagers have also added “smart sports” to their lives, making sports a part of their daily life.
Media interview, the villagers praised: “these scenarios brought great changes to their lives, the daily to friends come here with your family fitness” they believe that, as the field is more and more people see, more and more people to visit three of lion fish village, will be able to bring more different change, can not only make their income has increased, They also have a greater sense of well-being.
▼由周边草地看向三鱼萌狮采青场,A view from nearby grassland to the Sanyu Meng Lion Green Mining Field
活力场景,助推乡村产业振兴
Vibrant scene, boosting the revitalization of rural industries
乡村振兴的核心是产业振兴。夯实了产业根基,让乡村具有“造血”功能,乡村才能实现可持续发展。陶家大院、三鱼水聚场、三鱼萌狮采青场、大鱼梦泡泡四大场景相互串联形成合力,在三鱼萌狮文化村整体融合发展背景下,形成独特的产业优势,带动乡村旅游的发展。
The core of rural revitalization is industrial revitalization. Only by consolidating the industrial foundation and making the countryside have the function of “hematopoiesis” can the countryside realize sustainable development. The four scenes of Tao Family Courtyard, Sanyu Water gathering field, Sanyu Cute Lion Green Mining Field and Big Fish Dream Bubble connect and form a joint force. Under the background of the overall integrated development of Sanyu Cute Lion Cultural Village, they form unique industrial advantages and drive the development of rural tourism.
▼夕阳下的三鱼水聚场,Three Fish and Water Gathering Farm in the sunset
改造提升后的三鱼萌狮文化村,拥有了多重消费场景,同时,数字化的智慧科技走进乡村,为村民们带来了智慧化的活力健身场地和智慧化的农业灌溉管网,更为村民们带来了额外的收入。三鱼萌狮文化村本土优秀的建筑、历史、文化资源,也因此走向大众,让外界看到这个美丽乡村中的文化底蕴和创新发展。
▼陶家大院夜景,Night view of the Tao Family Courtyard
在乡村振兴国家战略引领下,赛肯思与成都市简州新城投资集团有限公司共同携手,积极推进三鱼萌狮文化村建设。在大家共同努力下,原本发展滞后的三鱼萌狮文化村,已华丽转身为乡村振兴的先行示范区,并在“最成都·生活美学新场景”中,成功入选“心选·好游”名单。凭借其独特的历史文化资源和多元消费场景,已成为名副其实的网红村。
Under the guidance of the national strategy of rural revitalization, Sykens and Chengdu Jianzhou New City Investment Group Co., Ltd. work together to actively promote the construction of Three Fish Menglion Cultural Village. With the joint efforts of everyone, the culture village of Three Fish and Lion, which originally lagged behind in development, has been magnificently turned into a pilot demonstration area for rural revitalization, and successfully selected into the list of “Heart Selection and Good Swimming” in the “Chengdu · New Scene of Life Aesthetics”. With its unique historical and cultural resources and diversified consumption scenes, it has become a veritable Internet celebrity village.
Night view of the Pavilion at the Tao Family Courtyard
▼陶家大院入口处夜景,Night view of the entrance of the Tao Family Courtyard
更多关于他们:成都赛肯思创享生活景观设计股份有限公司
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