LP 别墅 | 与自然融为一体的三代同堂住宅_住宅建筑_设计案例作品

发布时间：2022-02-16 13:11:29 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}

设计亮点

灵活空间设计、与自然环境连接、混凝土与木材结合。

建筑师要为一个三代同堂的家庭设计一栋住宅，家庭成员之间的生活方式互不相同。祖父母习惯传统的越南生活，夫妻和他们的孩子则更适应国外的现代生活方式。家庭里的长辈已经在此地居住了很长时间，与邻居关系密切，每天都会和熟人见面交流；与之相对，他们的孩子和孙辈每年只会回来越南几次。因此，一个既可以供大家庭聚会，也可以容纳不同社交活动的宽敞空间成为了设计的必须。

We were set to design a house for a three-generations family with different lifestyles between the family members. While the grandparents are used to the traditional Vietnamese lifestyle, the married couple and their children are familiar with the modern way of living in foreign countries. The elders in this family have been living in this area for a long time and have a strong connection with the neighbors and interact with their acquaintances daily while their children and grandchildren only travel to Vietnam a few times per year so big spaces to accommodate a large family gathering as well as multiple social events is a must.

▼项目概览，brief view of the project ©Nguyen Tuan Nghia – Nam Nguyen

由于家庭成员之间生活方式、年龄和每个人的需求不同，设计师需要创造可以满足各种要求的不同空间。可以开放和封闭的灵活交流空间十分重要，这些空间也可以有效地和房屋周边的自然环境产生连接，包括宽敞凉廊下的庭院。

Because of the difference between the family members’ lifestyles, ages and personal needs, we need to create various spaces that meet these requirements. It is important to form large communication spaces that can open up and close down flexibly and also can connect effectively with the nature surrounding the house and the courtyard which was brought under a wide veranda.

▼与自然连接的建筑空间，architectural space connected with the nature ©Nguyen Tuan Nghia – Nam Nguyen

住宅可以满足住户的所有基本需求。在结构侧，空间被分成了三个起居区和两个休息区；客房被设置在房屋后部；住宅的核心位置为巨大的厨房和餐厅，为主要的交流空间服务，并且可以连通所有其他区域。

The whole residence provides its residents all their basic needs and being divided into three living blocks, two sleeping blocks on the side of the structure, guest rooms at the back of the house while in the heart of the house is the big kitchen and dining blocks, which serve as the main communication space and connect all other areas.

▼厨房和餐厅，kitchen and dining space ©Nguyen Tuan Nghia – Nam Nguyen

▼起居空间，living space ©Nguyen Tuan Nghia – Nam Nguyen

▼楼梯连接起居室和上层卧室 staircase connecting the living room and the bedrooms above ©Nguyen Tuan Nghia – Nam Nguyen

▼楼梯细部，detail of the staircase ©Nguyen Tuan Nghia – Nam Nguyen

建筑设计方面，建筑师一直在考虑如何能够设计一个巨大的结构，并使其很好地融入到周边环境之中。从远处看去，人们只能通过两层屋顶的轮廓辨认出建筑。隐藏在屋顶下的体块之间形成空地，将内部空间和生活在其中的居民与周围的自然环境连接在一起。项目中主要使用混凝土和天然木材。设计希望借裸露的混凝土表面和木纹创造出一种质朴而天然的感觉，同时保证现代生活的优雅和舒适。建筑的另一个独特之处在于其屋顶结构漂浮在整体结构系统之上，形成了一种反重力的外观。轻薄的顶棚覆盖建筑的长边，创造出了一条宽敞开放、充满绿意的门廊。在这片30米长的顶棚下你不会找到任何结构支柱。厨房区块前部是一个宽敞的开放门厅，住户可以坐在门厅或厨房里，欣赏蓝天和树影，或在下雨的日子里感受屋外的雨滴滑落。

In terms of architecture design, we, the architects, keep asking ourselves about how to design a massive structure but somehow it still blends in well with its surroundings. From afar, the large structure can only be distinguished by the outline of the roofs on the two levels. The building blocks hide under the roofs and create voids that connect the internal spaces with its inhabitants and the nature surrounding them. The main materials being used in this work are concrete and natural wood. The bare concrete surface and the wood pattern aims to create a rustic and natural feeling but still ensure the elegant and comfortable of the modern lifestyle. This construction is also special because of its sophisticated roof structure that goes beyond the structural system which gives the building a gravity redefining look. The thin and light canopy running along the length of the building creates a wide, open porch filled with green nature, and under the 30 meters long canopy there is no sign of any structural column. In front of the kitchen blocks is a wide, open porch, the residents can sit on the porch or in the kitchen and admire the blue sky under the trees or feel the rain falling outside on a rainy day.

▼厨房体块前的门厅，porch in front of the kitchen ©Nguyen Tuan Nghia – Nam Nguyen

▼屋顶下的体块，volumed unde the roof ©Nguyen Tuan Nghia – Nam Nguyen

▼客厅外的门廊，porch outside the living block ©Nguyen Tuan Nghia – Nam Nguyen

▼悬浮的顶棚，canopy goes beyond the structure ©Nguyen Tuan Nghia – Nam Nguyen

▼门廊中的活动空间 activity spaces in the porch ©Nguyen Tuan Nghia – Nam Nguyen

▼室外旋转楼梯 outdoor spiral staircase ©Nguyen Tuan Nghia – Nam Nguyen

▼可以完全打开的折叠门，模糊室内外界限 fully opened folded doors blurring the boundary between the interior and the garden ©Nguyen Tuan Nghia – Nam Nguyen

▼木制立面与混凝土顶棚 wooden facade and the concrete canopy ©Nguyen Tuan Nghia – Nam Nguyen

▼洒满阳光的走道，corridor filled with sunlight ©Nguyen Tuan Nghia – Nam Nguyen

房屋建造期间保留了绝大部分原有的松树林。建筑的结构被设计成向不同方向水平延伸的形式，为松树留下了生长的空间。借此，房屋被环绕在属于自己的花园之中。

During the construction of this house, most of the pre-existed pine tree forest remained untouched. While the building was designed in a way that its structure spread out in different directions horizontally, it still left room for the pine trees to thrive and underneath the existing pine forest, this house is surrounded by its own gardens.

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