佛罗里达迈阿密 Frost 科学博物馆 | 建筑与自然的和谐融合_文化中心_设计案例作品

发布时间：2018-10-27 14:00:00 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}

设计亮点

将建筑与户外联系起来，使世界在很大程度上连接到科学展览，并加强了博物馆与城市和附近海洋生境的联系。

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架构师提供的文本描述。令人兴奋的250，000平方英尺的菲利普和帕特里夏·弗罗斯特科学博物馆(弗罗斯特科学博物馆)位于佛罗里达州迈阿密，将水族馆、天文馆和科学博物馆汇集到迈阿密市中心博物馆公园的一个校园里。利用这座城市充足的阳光，从附近比斯坎湾吹来的海风，以及不断扩大的市中心天际线的景色，这座博物馆别出心裁的建筑推进了迈阿密-达德县在一座先进的当代建筑中的文化贡献。

Text description provided by the architects. The exciting 250,000 square foot Phillip and Patricia Frost Museum of Science (Frost Science) in Miami, FL brings together an aquarium, planetarium and science museum onto one campus in downtown Miami’s Museum Park. Taking advantage of the city’s plentiful sunshine, ocean breezes from nearby Biscayne Bay and views to a growing downtown skyline, the inventive architecture of the museum furthers Miami-Dade County’s cultural offerings in a sophisticated, contemporary building.

乍得·鲍默

自一年多前开业以来，超过100万游客参观了位于迈阿密市中心的菲利普和帕特里夏弗罗斯特科学博物馆的新家。迈阿密的居民和游客，无论是成年人还是儿童，都蜂拥到这个多元化的博物馆及其天文馆、水族馆和各种各样的展览中，远远超出了观众的预期。

Over one million visitors have visited the new home of the Phillip and Patricia Frost Museum of Science in downtown Miami since opening over a year ago. Far surpassing attendance expectations, Miami residents and visitors, both adults and children alike, have flocked to the multi-faceted museum and its planetarium, aquarium and wide range of exhibitions.

(c)RafaelGamo

格林shaw对项目简介的回应导致了四栋建筑的复杂，这些建筑位于一个开放的姿态，邀请游客们在他们中间走出去，并在户外开辟大楼。这种有意识的努力将建筑与户外联系起来，使世界在很大程度上连接到科学展览，并加强了博物馆与城市和附近海洋生境的联系。建筑物之间的开放空气心房螺纹将它们彼此连接，并创造一个动态环境，该环境直接将社区与户外和周围的城市的体验联系起来。

Grimshaw’s response to the project brief resulted in a complex of four buildings situated in an open-armed stance, inviting visitors to walk amongst them and opening up the building to the outdoors. This conscious effort to link the building to the outdoors connects the world at large to the science exhibits within and reinforces the museum’s ties to both the city and nearby marine habitats. An open-air atrium threads between the buildings connecting them to one another and creating a dynamic environment that directly connects the community to the experience of the outdoors and the city around them.

(c)RafaelGamo

每一座建筑的形状都是动态和多样的，造型是为了利用过滤过的光线和微风。合奏是由一个软的白色调色板，通过各种材料，创造出独特的模式和阴影建筑正面。北翼和西翼的棒状建筑被覆盖在一个多面的、像素化的几何纹理中，这使得太阳能够在白天让建筑物充满活力。水族馆，形状更有机，是嵌套在翅膀之间，以水滴的形状从上面出现，没有什么不像的船头当接近地面。标志性的天文馆，球状，完成了场地，创造了一个耐人寻味的地标，对比更刚性的建筑密集的相邻的发展。弗罗斯特科学博物馆(Frost Science Museum)的设计并不是建造一个单一的建筑，而是希望能让游客感觉更像一个村庄，那里的游客可以自然地探索露天通道。阳台被布置在一个中央庭院周围，让游客可以看到多条通往探索区域的多条路径。

The shapes of each individual building are dynamic and varied, sculpted to take advantage of filtered light and breezes. The ensemble is united by a soft white color palette expressed through a variety of materials that create unique patterns and shadows across the building facades. The bar-shaped buildings of the North and West Wings are clad in a faceted, pixelated geometrical texture that allows the passage of the sun to animate the buildings across daylight hours. The aquarium, more organic in shape, is nestled between the wings, appearing in shape as a water droplet from above and not unlike the prow of a ship when approached from the ground. The iconic planetarium, spherical in shape, completes the site, creating an intriguing landmark that contrasts the more rigid building massing of adjacent developments. Rather than creating a single building, the Frost Science Museum design aspires to feel more like a village where visitors naturally explore the open-air passageways. Balconies are arranged around a central courtyard allowing visitors multiple vantage points to see the multiple paths to areas of exploration.

Wind Diagram

水族馆建筑位于这个景点的中心，也是大多数客人开始探险的地方。Grimshaw创造了一种独特的、垂直导向的体验，使客人能够在不同深度接触到水生生态系统，从露天屋顶“表面”到“水下”更亲密的、沉浸式的画廊。博物馆的这一部分主要是50万加仑的墨西哥湾流水族馆.水族馆独特的圆锥形状横跨三层，为游弋海洋的野生动物提供了一个无边无际的环境。圆锥体底部形成一个31英尺高的圆形观景窗，让游客从下面进入水族馆，沉浸在深蓝色的墨西哥湾流中。其他观景点提供了对同一水族馆的一瞥，包括精心放置的舷窗和露天甲板，以及突出佛罗里达生态系统的鸟类和其他展品。(鼓掌)

The aquarium building lies at the heart of the site and is where most guests will begin their exploration. Grimshaw has created a unique, vertically-oriented experience that allows guests to encounter aquatic ecosystems at various depths from an open-air rooftop “surface” level to more intimate, immersive galleries “below the waterline.” This portion of the museum is dominated by the 500,000-gallon Gulf Stream Aquarium. The aquarium’s unique cone shape spans three floors to provide a cornerless environment for ocean-cruising wildlife. The bottom of the cone resolves in a massive, 31-foot circular viewing window that allows visitors a dramatic view up and into the aquarium from below, immersed in the blue depths of the Gulf Stream. Other viewing points offer glimpses to the same aquarium including carefully placed portholes and an open-air deck with an aviary and other exhibits highlighting Florida ecosystems.

乍得·鲍默

“冰霜科学”(Frost Science)的开幕是2009年开始的一个过程的高潮，该过程通过外联研讨会对当地居民进行了调查，以了解他们渴望参观什么样的科学博物馆。博物馆正在寻求LEED黄金认证，采用了各种环境策略，包括屋顶太阳能农场、雨水蓄水池和建筑设计，最大限度地利用来自海湾的充足阳光和微风，减少了空间条件所需的能量。

The opening of Frost Science is the culmination of a process that began in 2009 with outreach workshops that polled local residents to find out what kind of science museum they aspired to visit. The Museum is pursuing LEED Gold certification utilizing a variety of environmental strategies including a rooftop solar farm, rain water cisterns, and a building design that maximizes the abundant sunshine and breezes from the bay reducing the amount of energy needed to condition the space.

(c)RafaelGamo

Grimshaw合伙人文森特·张(VincentChang)说：“为了回应社区中许多人的情绪，能够参与这一旅程是一种荣幸，它把科学和对周围世界的真实思考带入了充满活力、不断变化的迈阿密市中心。”

Vincent Chang, Grimshaw Partner says “To echo the sentiments of many in the community, it has been a privilege to have been part of this journey, bringing science and true contemplation of the world around us into the heart of vibrant, ever-changing downtown Miami.”

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