小中见大是中国传统园林尤其是明清江南私家园林的重要特征,也是区别于西方园林的特色,更是中国传统园林研究的核心概念之一。如何在有限的面积里营造无限的空间体验,创造出小中见大的艺术效果,一直是中国园林研究的重要内容。借景是古典园林中常用的构景手段,是在视力所及的范围内,将好的景色组织到园林视线中的手法。
Seeing the big in the small is an important feature of Chinese traditional gardens, especially private gardens in the south of the Yangtze River in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Different from western gardens, it is also one of the core concepts of Chinese traditional garden research. How to create an infinite space experience in a limited area and create an artistic effect of seeing the big in the small has always been an important content of Chinese garden research. Borrowing scenery is a common way of constructing scenery in classical gardens. It is a way to organize good scenery into the sight of the garden within the scope of vision.
▼借景,borrowing scenery
设计场地位于地下二层,由主店区和外摆区组成,店铺净高不足3米且无自然采光,整体氛围比较压抑。设计师希望利用中国园林的手法,在有限的都市空间中打造出丰富的体验。
The site is located on the second floor of basement, consisting of the main store area and the outdoor area. The net height of the store is less than 3 meters and there is no natural lighting. The overall situation is relatively depressing. The designer hopes to create a rich spatial experience in the limited urban space by using the approaches of Chinese gardens.
▼入口,entrance
▼空间概览,overall view of the space
设计师首先在空间中置入5个独立功能体块,包括1个吧台服务体块,4个客区被服务体块。小体块更适合人的尺度,通过地面材质、吊顶、隔墙和家具围合空间,顶部发光灯膜模拟天窗日光,最终呈现5个独立的house。每个客区house侧边利用窗洞和绿植营造出私有小花园,通过借景手法,小中见大,空间相互借景,形成移步易景的效果。
▼轴测分解图,axon exploded
First, the designer placed five independent functional blocks in the space, including one bar service block and four customer blocks. Small blocks are more suitable for humans. The space is enclosed by the ground material, ceiling, partition wall and furniture. The top light-emitting lamp film simulates the skylight sunlight. Finally five independent houses are presented. The windows and green plants are used to create a private small garden on the side of the house in each guest area. By using the method of borrowing the scenery, we can see the big from small, and the space can borrow the scenery from each other to form the effect of changing the scenery step by step.
▼体块1 – 吧台,block1 – bar counter
▼体块2 -座位区,block2 – customer blocks
▼顶部发光灯膜模拟天窗日光,
the top light-emitting lamp film simulates the skylight sunlight
▼体块3/4 – 材质、吊顶、隔墙和家具围合空间,block3/4 – customer blocks
▼体块5 -客区house侧边利用窗洞和绿植,block5 – customer blocks
外摆区受场地条件限制不允许改变现状地面及顶面材质,设计师利用轨道灯轨的路线、家具营造出自由组团,同时在墙面进行周边产品展示。
Restricted by the site conditions, the outdoor area is not allowed to change the current surface materials on the ground and ceiling. The designer uses the route of the track light rail and furniture to create independent groups. At the same time, peripheral products are displayed on the wall.
▼外摆区,outdoor area
独立house墙顶地面均使用红砖饰面,墙顶红砖饰面采用开缝设计,地面为了防止液体浸入涂以封闭漆。house之外的墙面采用黑色材质,空间整体呈现经典的红黑两色。
The wall, ceiling and ground of the independent house are all decorated with red bricks, and the red bricks on the wall and the ceiling are all designed with open joints. The ground is coated with sealing paint to prevent liquid immersion. The walls outside the house are made of black materials, and the overall space presents classic red and black colors.
▼细部,detail
▼平面图,plan
项目名称:M Stand 上海K11店
项目设计:z15 studio
项目建筑师:赵晓玲
合作单位:上海徐汇规划建筑设计有限公司
施工方: 上海鸿光建筑工程有限公司
摄影: CL studio
项目设计 & 完成年份:2021.08-2022.01
项目地址:上海
建筑面积: 119㎡
客户名称: M Stand咖啡
主要材料: 红砖饰面、深灰预制板、不锈钢
Project name: M Stand in K11 Shanghai
Design: z15 Studio
Project architect: Xiaoling Zhao
Partner: Shanghai Xuhui Planning & Architectural Design Co., LTD
Contractor: Shanghai Hongguang Construction Engineering Co., Ltd
Photo credits: CL Studio
Design year & Completion Year: 2021.08-2022.01
Project location: Shanghai
Gross Built Area: 119㎡
Clients: M Stand Coffee
Main materials: red brick, dark gray prefabricated slab ,stainless steel
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