康定斯基住宅庭院 | 融入自然的艺术之作_住宅景观_设计案例作品

发布时间：2020-09-01 11:06:47 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}

设计亮点

该项目巧妙地将建筑与周围景观融合，创造出独特的环境，体现出自然与艺术的和谐共生。

项目名称：康定斯基住宅庭院
地点：俄罗斯叶卡捷琳堡Gogola街
承包商：Brusnika
建筑设计：Aedas
室内设计：Lundwall Architects AB
景观设计：Greenhance
施工管理：Ita Tech
照片：Ilya Teplov,Maxim Loskutov,Askar Akramov
总建筑面积：28425平方米
非住宅用地：4628平方米

该项目的开发概念围绕建筑和周围景观之间的相互作用而建立。受著名俄罗斯艺术家瓦西里·康定斯基（Vassily Kandinsky）艺术作品的启发，设计采用相似几何图案形成了统一的构图。建筑、大厅及其景观设计均为几何构图形式。该项目运用30种植物打造了一个独特的环境，营造了从夏天到秋天，从冬天到春天平稳过渡的植物景观。通过植物的疏密配置加上不同的配色方案丰富了每个季节的景致，为庭院增添了多样性。

The development concept is built around the interaction of architecture and the surrounding landscape. A uniform composition is achieved by specially designed homogeneous geometry, inspired by the art of the renowned Russian artist Vassily Kandinsky. The geometric pattern is mirrored in the architecture, the house lobby and its landscape. The project landscape creates a unique environment comprising 30 species of plants, smoothly transitioning from summer to autumn, from winter to spring. The density and combination of plants gives variety to the courtyard by enriching each season with a different colour scheme.

Kandinsky由两座不同高度的建筑组成：一座17层的住宅楼和一座5层的办公楼。高度上的差异为住户打造公共露台创造了条件。作为第五立面，低层办公大楼的屋顶被改造成一个花园，种植着成熟茂盛的植物。屋顶设计最大限度地利用了空间。由落叶松包覆的木制屋顶露台形成了一个小型露天剧场、一个帯沙坑的游乐场和独立的休闲场所，用于夏季健身和瑜伽锻炼。位于5层办公楼顶的露台可以直接从住宅楼的六楼进入。

Kandinsky is made up of 2 buildings of varying heights: a 17-storey residential tower and a 5-storey office block. The difference in heights has permitted to design a communal terrace for the house residents. Acting as a fifth facade, the roof of the lower office block has been transformed into a garden planted with mature Scots and mugo pines, and medlar trees. The roof is designed to maximise efficiency in the use of space. A wooden, larch-clad terrace comprises a small amphitheatre, a playground with a sandpit and individual recreational spots, devised for fitness and yoga practice in summer. The terrace can be accessed from the sixth floor of the residential building.

场地种植8米高的成熟树木，植物的密度和所形成的绿化量为露台和庭院环境增益。这种解决方案能获得既成的景观效果，住户无需再等待5到10年才能看到树木和灌木生长。项目中所有的植物都来自于位于欧洲的Lorberg和Lappen苗圃。

Planted with mature, 8-metre tall trees, the terrace and the courtyard benefit from the optimal greenery volume and density. This solution contributed to a ready-made landscape design, with no need for the house residents to wait for another 5 to 10 years to see the trees and shrubs grow. All the plants were delivered from Lorberg and Lappen, nurseries located in Europe.

Kandinsky周围的区域分为私人区域和公共空间，私人区域仅限于住户，公共空间面向所有城市居民。私人区域铺有深色花岗岩（也用于建筑立面装饰），并配有小型落叶松木藤架和家具设施，密集地种植着乔灌花卉植物。公共区域铺地上间隔分布着树木和树篱，它们融入城市景观，并在房屋周围形成绿化带，有效地隔绝了噪音和灰尘。

The area around Kandinsky is segmented into the private zone, limited to house residents, and the public space, available for all city-dwellers. The private part is paved with dark gabbro granite, also used in facade finishes, and is complete with small larch pergolas, street furniture. It is densely planted with medlars, pines, thujas, apple and lime trees and shrubs, such as mugo pines, cotoneasters, spiraeas, roses, grape vines, Japanese sedges and hydrangeas. The paved public area comprises sparsely spaced trees and hedges, which blend into the cityscape and form a green belt around the house, protecting it from noise and dust.