耐克盒子 MSK | 运动与自然的和谐融合_公共建筑_设计案例作品

发布时间：2018-07-19 16:24:00 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}

设计亮点

开放式框架、透明设计、自然与运动的完美结合。

耐克盒子 MSK-新的体育和文化中心设计的科斯莫斯建筑师和斯特雷卡 KB 框 MSK 在莫斯科著名的高尔基公园成为一座标志性建筑的城市。“耐克很高兴在一个世界著名的公园里建立一个新的基准设施，并给莫斯科的年轻人留下一份遗产。”与当地人才的合作，以及对体育和文化的关注，使项目在城市变得重要，并保持独特的地方联系“-耐克 EMEA 副总裁 AndyWalker 评论道

Conceptual Model

地点背景：莫斯科和高尔基公园近年来，莫斯科在城市绿地和公共空间方面取得了巨大的发展。高尔基公园是建筑创新和实验的关键催化剂之一，新的运动中心耐克盒 MSK 就位于这里。

Context of the site: Moscow and Gorky Park

In recent years, Moscow has witnessed a tremendous development in terms of the city’s green and public space. One of the key catalysts for architectural innovation and experimentation is Gorky Park, where the new sports center Nike BOX MSK is located.

高尔基公园，莫斯科的中央公园，最初的设计是一个工业成就的展览，从那时起一直是最实验性和最尖端的建筑的地方。最近几年最引人注目的里程碑-- 车库博物馆由 OMA 和 Shigeru 潘基文，位于旁边的新耐克盒 MSK 网站。除了艺术、文化和休闲之外，高尔基公园一直受到那些喜欢运动和积极生活方式的人的欢迎，这是公园里最好的晨跑或瑜伽场所之一。

Gorky Park, Moscow’s Central Park, was initially designed as an exhibition of industrial achievements, and since then has always been a place for the most experimental and cutting-edge architecture. Most noticeable landmarks of recent years - Garage Museum by OMA and Shigeru Ban, are located right next to the site of new Nike BOX MSK. Besides art, culture and leisure, Gorky Park has always been popular for those who like sports and active lifestyle, one of the best places for morning jogging or yoga in the park.

耐克盒子 MSK 是为了进一步加强公园的体育基础设施，并帮助促进体育和积极的生活方式在公园游客和莫斯科居民。

Nike Box MSK is built to further enhance sport infrastructure of the park and help promote sport and active lifestyle among park visitors and Moscow residents.

4700 平方米的场地将全年开放，并提供免费的体育设施和教练服务。Box MSK 包括室外足球和街头球场，室内和室外训练和瑜伽空间，它也将成为莫斯科耐克跑步俱乐部的基地。Box MSK 也将通过策划编程和合作发展成为创意、文化和自我表达的中心。

4700 -square-meter site will be open all year around and provide free access to sport facilities and coaching. Box MSK includes outdoor football and streetball courts, indoor and outdoor spaces for training and yoga, it will also serve as a the base for Moscow’s Nike Running Club. Box MSK will also grow into a hub for creativity, culture and self-expression through curated programming and partnerships. © Yuri Palmin (Yuri Palmin)

图片和灵感：新技术和本地背景框 MSK 的形象包括几个不同的主题和灵感。建筑物的整体形象指的是匿名、功利性和基础设施建筑；建筑的透明度和模块化从膜及其技术中汲取灵感。

Image and inspiration: new technologies and local context

The image of Box Msk embraces several various themes and inspirations. The overall image of the building refers to anonymous, utilitarian and infrastructural architecture; transparency and modularity of the building takes inspiration from membranes and their technologies.

从另一方面来说，该项目的灵感来自俄罗斯当地的背景：现代化的面板房屋的粗糙和残酷的地区，以及传统的“科罗布卡”(Korobkas)。

“Korobka”(俄文为 Box) 是一个庭院操场，被围栏围住，是俄罗斯城市周边典型的城市细节。

在没有其他城市娱乐场所的情况下，“Korobka”象征着体育所需的最基本的基础设施，以及粗糙而浪漫的街头体育文化。

From the other hand, the project is inspired by the local Russian context: rough and brutal districts of panel modernist houses, and the traditional “korobkas”. “Korobka” (Box in Russian) is a courtyard playground, caged by protective fences, is a typical urban detail of any periphery of a Russian city. Introduced in the absence of other urban places to play, “Korobka” symbolizes the minimal infrastructure necessary for sports and the rough, yet romantic, street sport culture.

建筑的外观由其五个主要设计原则决定：透明度、开放性、整个场地的激活、公园内的整合以及运动的灵感。

Architecture The appearance of the building is defined by its 5 main design principles: transparency, openness, activation of the whole site, integration in the park, and inspiration for sports. © Yuri Palmin (Yuri Palmin)

“裸露”框架为建筑提供了大胆、公平的“体育基础设施”美学。透明的立面和开放的规划提供了建筑的开放性，并将其融入公园的绿色植物中。倾斜的“襟翼”激活整个场地，允许人们使用屋顶并区分建筑物两侧的活动。生动的洋红色景观和室内环境为体育成就注入了活力和灵感。

’Naked’ framework gives the building its bold, fair aesthetics of "sports infrastructure". Transparent façade and open plan provide openness of the building and integrate it in the park’s greenery. Inclined "flaps" activate the whole site, allow people to use the rooftop and differentiate the activities on the sides of the building. Vivid magenta landscape and interiors give energy and inspire for sports achievements.

带有三维金属格子的立面在室内空间和公园之间起到了隔膜的作用，让空气、光和人流动。‘裸’结构，盒子 MSK 是透明的，并揭示了所有的过程在里面：即使是 MEP 房间的所有装置和核心是完全可以从街道上看到。

The façade with its 3-dimensional metal lattice functions as a membrane between interior space and the park, letting inside the air, the light and the people flows. ’Naked’ structure, of BOX Msk is see-through and transparent and reveals all the processes inside: even the MEP room with all its installations and cores is completely visible from the street. © Yuri Palmin (Yuri Palmin)

除了创造视觉透明性外，开放式框架还允许树木在建筑中自由生长，从而在不损害自然的情况下整合公园的结构。在阳光明媚的日子里，建筑的挡板提供了防晒功能，并以复杂的装饰性阴影覆盖着外墙周围的景观。

Besides creating visual transparency, the openwork frame allows the trees to freely grow through the building, which allows integrating the structure in the park without harming nature. On sunny days the building’s flaps provide sun protection and cover the landscape around the façade with intricate ornamental shadows. © Yuri Palmin (Yuri Palmin)

大楼周围的整个场地是一个连续的操场。它是由洋红色的红色运动橡胶，它结合运动场，树木，和山的观众座位。橡胶也继续在建筑物内，创造了一个统一的经验，无论是在建筑物内外。

The whole site around the building is a continuous playground. It is covered with magenta red sportive rubber and it incorporates sport fields, trees, and hills of spectator seats. The rubber continues inside the building as well, creating a unified experience both inside and outside the building.

另一个重要的公共空间，除了洋红色的游乐场景观，是耐克盒子 MSK 的屋顶。为了最大限度地扩大公共活动的空间，并将建筑物的全部足迹归还给公园，它被设计成一个无障碍的空间，可以在那里举办瑜伽课、公共公告、展览和聚会。

Another important public space, besides the magenta playground landscape, is the rooftop of Nike BOX Msk. In order to maximize the space for public activity, and give back to the park the whole footprint of the building, it was designed as an accessible space where yoga classes, public announcements, exhibitions and parties can take place.

建筑内部空间简单平面图的规划与组织分为四个清晰部分：入口厅、多功能厅、更衣室/衣柜区、公用大楼。布局是由两个相交的走廊组织的，这创造了一条横形的自由通道，视觉上将内部与外部连接起来，并允许人们自由地内部循环。

Plan and organization of the interior space

Simple square plan of the building is divided into 4 clear parts: entrance hall, multi-purpose hall, dressing rooms/closet zone, utility block. The layout is organized by two intersecting corridors, which create a cross-shaped free path, visually connecting the interior with the exterior and allowing people to circulate inside-out freely.

可转换的隔断使入口大厅和多用途大厅能够为特定事件统一，而外观透明的墙壁在视觉上将室内与周围的公园结合在一起。

Transformable partition enables to unite the entrance hall and the multi-purpose hall for specific events, while transparent walls of the facade visually unite the interior with the surrounding park. © Yuri Palmin (Yuri Palmin)