旧园新舍，利用自然资源打造舒适的家庭住宅_家装空间_设计案例作品

发布时间：2021-04-03 08:00:50 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}

设计亮点

融入周围环境，利用景观和自然资源，注重经济性和实用性。

设计师希望该项目融入周围的既建房屋和旧花园的树木中，使它能够利用景观和自然资源，在热性能和经济性方面自然地发挥作用，而不是依据人为的“被动标准”。该项目为四口之家设计。业主夫妇每天在人造的开放办公环境中办公，十分向往天然的材料和亲密的关系。他们要求儿童区与其他区域分隔，为孩子们长大做准备。设计充分考虑了房屋的经济性和使用性，房屋可以遮挡日间的阳光和夜间的光污染。此外，设计师还设置了长年摆放座椅和晾晒果蔬的有顶室外空间。

We wanted the house to fit gently between the surrounding houses of the original built-up area and the trees of the old garden, to be able to take advantage of the views and natural resources, and the house to function well naturally in terms of heat and economics, without current artificial “passive standards”. The task was to design a house for a family of four. Parents who work daily in artificial open-space office had a fundamental desire for natural materials and intimacy. The children’s section was required to be easily separable from other areas, prospectively for the time when the children grow up. Great attention was paid to the client’s economy of the house and operation of the house, shading both from the sun rays and during the light pollution generated by the house at night. An outdoor covered space was required for year-round seating and drying of fruits and herbs.

▼项目立面，facade of the project © BoysPlayNice

▼项目外观，external view of the project © BoysPlayNice

基地靠近布拉格，位于贝龙卡河南岸的山坡上，享有优美的布雷迪山脉景观。基地入口位于南端，这给布局带来了挑战。花园内留有一间老屋和成龄树木，低处的树木果实累累，高处种植针叶树和胡桃树。在设计理念方面，设计师想要最大限度地利用地面空间建造房屋，使公共部分和家长使用的部分等大多功能集中在一层，便于使用，将较小的儿童区置于楼上。设计师将房屋主体在东西方向上延伸，形成足够长的南立面，使房屋在取暖季节通过日光采暖。此外，凹进的玻璃立面形成的门廊遮挡了夏季的日光。

The plot is situated near Prague, on the southern slope above the Berounka river with a beautiful view of the Brdy hills. The land is accessible from the south, which has become challenge in terms of the layout. There was an old hut and mature trees in the garden – old fruit-bearing in the lower part and conifers and walnut in the upper part of the garden. In the design concept, we wanted to use the maximum allowed space for building the house on the land and to concentrate most of the functions of the house, for easy access, on the ground floor (social and parents’ part), and a smaller children’s part upstairs. We stretched the main mass of the house as much as possible between the eastern and western borders in order to create the longest possible southern facade – warming up / heating the house by the sun during the heating season. The summer sun, on the other hand, is naturally shaded by the recessed glazed façade (porch).

▼位于花园中的小木屋，the cabin in the garden © BoysPlayNice

▼入口，entrance © BoysPlayNice

▼凹进的玻璃立面，the recessed glazed façade © BoysPlayNice

▼摆放座椅的门廊，the porch for seats © BoysPlayNice

设计师尽可能地将房子建在高处，从而使房屋获得该地区的最佳景观，同时也要考虑邻近建筑物和老树的影响。最终，设计师决定将房屋置于基地中央，并建造两个花园，分别是南侧的阳光果园和北侧的阴凉树林。房屋一层由坚固的陶瓷块和隔墙组成，遮盖给人安全感的混凝土天花。一层上方有屋顶花园，草坪可以引来蝴蝶，旁边还有供青少年使用的轻型木屋。主干道分支出蜿蜒小径，通向房屋。车库位于较低的位置，不会遮挡生活区域的视野。屋后花园中设有桑拿房，附属于老屋。

We tried to place the house on the plot as high as possible to get the best views of the region from the house, we also considered neighbouring buildings (privacy) and had in mind old mature trees. As a result, we decided to place the house roughly in the middle of the plot and at the same time we created two gardens – a southern sunny orchard and a northern shady grove. The main ground floor of the house is made of solid material of ceramic blocks (without external insulation) and partitions, and is covered by a concrete ceiling (feeling safe). The roof above the ground floor is designed as a garden, a meadow with butterflies. On top of it, there is a light wooden shed/hut, as a place for teenagers. Access to the house is via a wavy path leading from the main road. The garage was placed in the lower part and thus not obscuring the views from the living area. Behind the house, there is a garden house with sauna, attached to part of the original hut.

▼屋顶花园，the roof garden © BoysPlayNice

一层布局分为南侧的公共区域和北侧的私密区域。南侧区域分为五部分，其中一段是门厅。门廊沿着南墙布置，形成室内与室外的过渡区域。二层两端设有儿童房，它们通过共享的中厅相连，并且可以通往景色最美的屋顶花园。

The layout of the ground floor is divided into a southern social and northern private part. The southern part has five segments, one of which is the entrance hall. Along the entire south wall is a recessed porch, the space between the inside and outside areas. On the wooden floor, there are two children’s rooms in the corners with a common central hall and access to the roof garden. The most beautiful views.

▼门廊向内凹进，the porch recesses inward © BoysPlayNice

▼明亮的南侧区域，bright southern part © BoysPlayNice

▼灵活分区，flexible partition © BoysPlayNice

▼从厨房望向门廊，view from kitchen to porch © BoysPlayNice

▼餐厅，dining room © BoysPlayNice

▼书房，study © BoysPlayNice

▼衣帽间，cloakroom © BoysPlayNice

▼从二层平台望向儿童房 © BoysPlayNice view from platform to children’s room

▼儿童房，children’s room © BoysPlayNice

▼夜景，night view © BoysPlayNice

▼平面图，plans © kaa-studio

▼剖面图，section © kaa-studio