上海交通大学蔷薇园 | 低成本园艺景观典范_宗教空间_设计案例作品

发布时间：2020-03-31 12:51:26 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}

设计亮点

巧妙利用地形与多元素景观设计，打造具有生态教育、社交休闲与科研实践功能的专类植物花园。

亦境公司联合上海交通大学设计学院，在2019年全球众多作品中脱颖而出荣获2019年度英国国家景观奖（BALI National Landscape Awards）2项。

其中，

上海交通大学蔷薇园设计获得本届的BALI国际奖（International Awards）

。

4000㎡的专类植物花园-蔷薇园，建于上海交通大学闵行校区东北部建设备用地的一角。设计在有限的场地内，选种了50余种蔷薇科植物；通过微妙的地形变化，营造了多样的交往空间；采用障景、借景等手法，与周边的校园环境取得和谐；利用红砖白缝的景墙和纯白铁艺构架等元素，呼应了学校徐汇老校区建筑遗产的形式与风格。

建成后的蔷薇园广受师生和周边社区居民的好评，已成为诠释交大人文精神与记忆的亮丽名片，一个最美、最受欢迎的校园社交活动场地，以及风景园林学、植物学、园艺学等学科科研与教学的基地之一。这里，不仅是师生间建立信任和信心的重要场所，也是推动校园与周边社区和谐交往的新触媒。

↑ 现场区位图

挑战

Problems and difficulties

上海交通大学是中国一流、国际知名的大学。闵行校区校园整体环境优美，校园西区建设有樱花园、荷花池、木兰园等多个专类花园。而在校园东部、学校行政楼周边，缺乏一个展示校园文化，可供师生互动交流与休憩的场所。校方在行政楼东北侧建设备用地的一角拟建设一个以蔷薇为主题的专类植物花园，成为该区域的户外活动中心、教学与科研实践基地。

问题与挑战：

Site and Context Investigation

场地限制与多功能诉求

基地为狭长型临路地块，本项目需同时满足师生游憩活动、科普展示功能、科学研究等多项功能，同时还应融入校园独有的精神与文化。

低洼积水的场地

基地现状高程低于周边场地30-50cm，雨季经常淹没。为了控制成本，无法大量外购土方。因此，在土方就地平衡的基础上，设计需考虑如何为不耐水湿的蔷薇科植物营造适宜的生长环境。

盐碱化的土壤

基地内土壤呈碱性且表层土下为填埋的建筑垃圾，无法种植喜欢酸性土壤的蔷薇科植物，设计需在有限投资条件下进行土壤改良。

↑ 项目总平面图

设计创新与特色

Design Program

校园文化符号的提炼运用

Integration of Campus Symbols

错落的砖墙呼应徐汇校区历史建筑的形式：景墙采用红砖白缝形式与校园建筑风格相统一。高低错落的轮廓，凹凸有致的砖花，形成了蔷薇园丰富的展示界面。

The scattered brick walls echo the form of historic buildings on the Xuhui Campus: The landscape wall with red bricks and white mortar unifies the campus architectural style. At the same time, the site’s interspersed high and low contours and embossed brick flowers form a rich display.

↑ 纯白的铁架是对英国传统园林的致敬

物种多样性的研究基地

Research bases that

can increase species diversity

风景园林学、植物学、园艺学等学科科研教学的基地之一。50多种蔷薇科植物的选用与微环境营造，有效提升了上海交大闵行校区的植物物种多样性，为校园多层次的生态保护系统的建立起到重要的作用。

One of the bases for scientific research and teaching in the areas of landscape architecture, botany and horticulture. More than 50 species of Rosaceae plants and the creation of micro-environments have effectively enhanced the diversity of plant species and played an important role in establishing a multi-level system for the ecological protection.

↑ 娱乐、科普、户外课堂

师生的休闲娱乐场所

Visit for leisure and entertainment

竖向设计融合多功能诉求，创造私密、半私密等多种交往空间，成为最重要的校园社交活动中心，是师生间建立信任和信心的重要场所。相对隔离安静的空间又可成为师生休闲游憩提供优美的环境。

The vertical design integrates multi-functional requirements, creating private and semi-private communication spaces. This makes it a important campus social activity center to build trust and confidence among faculty and students. Moreover, the relatively isolated and quiet space provides them with a beautiful environment for leisure and entertainment.

↑ 它是上海交通大学优秀的名片，传递着学校的人文精神和记忆

周边中小学自然课堂

An natural classroom for students in

surrounding elementary and middle schools

在有限的空间内种有50余种蔷薇科植物，丰富的植物品种使其成为相关学科研究、师生植物季相观察和花卉品种认知的重要户外课堂。

More than 50 species of Rosaceae plants are planted here. The rich plant species here thus make this an important outdoor class for related subject research, and for the observation of plant seasons, as well as for their recognition of flower varieties.

↑

设计创造了一个开放、灵活使用的空间

网红休闲社交场地

A leisure destination for surrounding residents

and foreign tourists

建成后的蔷薇园广受师生和周边社区居民的好评，已成为诠释交大人文精神与记忆的亮丽名片，一个最美、最受欢迎的校园社交活动场地。

这里，不仅是师生间建立信任和信心的重要场所，也是推动校园与周边社区和谐交往的新触媒。

The completed Rose Garden has been well received by faculty, students and residents of surrounding communities. At present, it serves as an outstanding calling card for SJTU that conveys the institution's humanistic spirit and memory. In addition, it is not only an important place to build trust and confidence among faculty and students, but also is a new catalyst for the harmonious interaction between the campus and surrounding communities.

↑ 和谐互动的社交场所

低成本园艺景观建设模式

A Model of Low-cost

Horticultural Landscape Construction

景墙延续交大校园建筑的风格，选取红砖白缝的形式；项目通过科学实验进行土壤改良，通过合理的地形塑造多样空间，解决了低成本投入与精致的园艺化景观塑造之间的矛盾，为未来校园景观建设提供可借鉴的样板。

Firstly, the form of red bricks and white mortar is selected to construct the landscape wall to accord with the existing style of campus buildings. By improving the soil through scientific experiments and shaping a diverse space through reasonable terrain, this project resolves the contradiction between low-cost investment and the need for delicate shaping of a horticultural landscape.

↑ 低成本造园的样板

生态雨水管理措施

Ecological Stormwater Management Measures

内部铺装材料大面积采用透水沥青。沿道路一侧设置贯穿整个园区的雨水收集沟。花灌木种植区铺设松鳞，增强雨水保持功能的同时，为植物提供湿度适宜的土壤环境。

Permeable asphalt was used as the internal paving material and a rainwater collection ditch was designed to run through the entire garden along one side of the road. Pine scales were laid in the planting area, which not only enhance the rainwater retention function, but also provide plants with a suitable moisture soil environment.

↑ 采用透水沥青作为铺路材料，设计雨水收集沟贯穿园内

多学科专家团队合作

Collaboration with the Client and other Designers

在土壤改良、植物选择及栽培种植方面，与上海植物园、上海辰山植物园单位合作，联合土壤学和蔷薇科植物研究的相关专家，确定了低成本的盐碱化土壤改良方案，精选了50余种植物，为蔷薇园的观赏效果与后期养护提供了保证。

In terms of soil improvement, plant selection, cultivation and planting, we cooperated with the Shanghai Botanical Gardenand relevant experts in the soil sciences and experts of Rosaceae plants to determine a low-cost saline-alkali soil improvement program. Finally, we selected about 50 species of plants to ensure a proper ornamental effect and to guarantee the later maintenance of the Rose Garden.

↑

肥沃的土壤，有机质适合蔷薇科植物的生长

合作单位：

上海交通大学设计学院