发布时间:2016-06-14 06:00:00 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}
设计亮点
珀塞尔建筑师事务所通过两个主轴将教堂与周边环境紧密结合,打造包容性社区中心。

这两阶段的比赛吸引了来自53个当地和国际实践的初步提交.其中,埃里克帕里建筑师,Carmody Groarke,Feilden Clegg Bradley工作室,dRMM和Purcell被邀请提交概念设计,所有这些都可以在这里观看。珀塞尔的获奖设计使用两个主轴将教堂“缝合”到附近,马尔科姆·雷丁(Malcolm Read)将其描述为“对圣玛丽·雷德克利夫(St Mary Redcliffe)的网站和背景有着最深刻的理解和机会”。

The two-stage competition drew initial submissions from 53 practices, both local and international. Of these, Eric Parry Architects, Carmody Groarke, Feilden Clegg Bradley Studios, dRMM and Purcell were invited to submit concept designs, all of which can be viewed here. Purcell's winning design uses two main axes to "stitch" the church into its neighborhood and is described by Malcolm Reading as showing "the deepest understanding of the site and context and the opportunity at St Mary Redcliffe."

Church Interior. Image © Malcolm Reading Consultants/Emily Whitfield -Wicks

教堂内部。图片:马尔科姆·雷丁顾问/艾米莉·惠特菲尔德-威克斯

圣玛丽雷德克里夫教堂,一座足以与欧洲大教堂相媲美的教堂,已经在雷德克里夫中心提供了一个基督教礼拜场所近900年之久。它作为哥特式建筑的杰作的意义是不可否认的,每年吸引数以万计的游客。由于中世纪的规划不再为所需的设施提供空间,这座建筑的突出之处带来了一系列的规划压力。教堂的身体,有一个独特的十字形平面图,作为一个大空间,禁止活动以外的崇拜和欢迎。教会工作人员没有开展社区或传教活动的辅助空间,被降级到教区办公室和教堂地下。整个分局的进出是有限的,楼梯是主要的循环要素。

St Mary Redcliffe, a church grand enough to rival European cathedrals, has provided a place of Christian worship at the heart of Redcliffe for almost 900 years. Its significance as a masterpiece of gothic architecture is undeniable, and it attracts tens of thousands of visitors per year. The building's eminence brings with it a series of programmatic strains, as medieval plans no longer provide space for the facilities needed. The body of the church, with a distinctive cruciform floor plan, operates as one large space disallowing activities outside of worship and welcome. The church staff are without auxiliary space to carry out community or missionary activities, and are relegated to the parish offices and church undercroft. Access throughout the precinct is limited, with staircases acting as the main circulatory elements.

虽然这些元素在过去已经发挥了它们的作用,但它们现在并不能使教会以其最大的能力运作。因此,丹·廷德尔牧师认为,成功的计划应该“帮助我们讲述和塑造我们的故事”,而不是只关注历史的恢复,因为“珍视我们的遗产只是我们目前使命的一部分”。这项任务的中心是扩大设施,建立一个更具包容性的社区中心。

While these elements have held their function in the past, they are not enabling the church to operate at its fullest capacity now. Therefore, rather than focusing solely on historical restoration, Rev. Dan Tyndall outlined that the successful scheme should "help us both tell our story and shape it," as "valuing our heritage is only part of our present mission." This mission centers around the expansion of facilities to create a more inclusive community centre.

Street View Showing Axis and Red Cliff. Image© Richard Carman

街景显示轴和赤壁。图像(理查德·卡曼)

这项比赛是管理团队12年详细研究的结果。新的中心将包括行政和支助空间、展览空间、咖啡馆、商店、会议厅和一个新的社区中心,同时以无步骤的流通方式改善所有现有设施的无障碍环境。

The competition was the result of 12 years of detailed studies by the management team. The new centre was to include administrative and support spaces, exhibition spaces, a café, a shop, a meeting hall, and a new community centre, while amending accessibility to all existing amenities with a step-free circulation approach.

珀塞尔的计划是对这一愿景的回应,建筑师称之为“由相互关联的建筑组成的‘针线活’,它重建了教堂中世纪的围墙,创造了一个新的、可以渗透到教堂场地的边缘,这将改善公众的进入。”新建筑尊重独一无二的哥特式建筑,巧妙地模仿现有的设计元素,创造一个新的“红色悬崖”结构,以反映建筑物的同名建筑。资深建筑师丹·特克斯(Dan Talkes)说:“对于教堂来说,这个项目代表了一个千载难逢的机会,可以修复雷德克里夫城市结构中存在的断层线,并以此将教堂定位在城市的物质、精神和社会中心。”

Purcell's scheme responds to this vision with what the architect describes as "a ‘stitch’ of interconnected buildings, [which] re-establishes the church’s medieval enclosure and creates a new, permeable edge to the church grounds that will improve public access." The new buildings respect the inimitable gothic architecture, subtly playing up to existing design elements by creating a new "red cliff" of structures to mirror the building's namesake. Senior Architect Dan Talkes said: “For the church, this project represents a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to repair the fault lines that exist in Redcliffe’s urban fabric and, in doing so, to position the church at the physical, spiritual and social heart of the city.”

该遗址位于雷德克里夫居民区发展区的震中,每一个相邻的街区都将在未来十年内重建。珀塞尔的计划旨在“将圣玛丽·雷德克里夫定位为更广泛复兴的核心”,该计划将其核心目标与“雷德克里夫社区发展论坛”的核心目标相一致,该论坛是指导大雷德克里夫复兴的一个集体。Purcell的设计重点是城市一体化和激活社区现有资产。

The site is positioned at the epicenter of the Redcliffe Neighbourhood Development Area, with each of its adjacent neighborhoods due for regeneration within the next decade. Purcell's scheme, which aims “to position St Mary Redcliffe as the centrepiece of wider regeneration,” aligns its core goals with those of the Redcliffe Neighbourhood Development Forum, a collective guiding the regeneration of greater Redcliffe. Purcell's design focused on urban integration and the activation of existing assets in the community.

两个主轴穿过分局,连接到现有的街道,创造了一个新的城市村庄。丹·廷德尔牧师还指出,“一个特别的优势是在三个地点分散住宿,帮助把雷德克里夫不同的北部和南部地区联系在一起。”

Two main axes cut through the precinct and link up to existing streets, creating a new urban village. Rev. Dan Tyndall also noted that a "particular strength was the dispersal of accommodation across three locations, helping to tie the disparate northern and southern parts of Redcliffe together.”

学到更多,这里。

Learn more, here.

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英国圣玛丽雷德克里夫教堂振兴项目获奖设计揭晓
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