西雅图韦斯特赛德学校，教堂变身为绿色校园_家装空间_设计案例作品

发布时间：2018-08-13 10:12:00 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}

设计亮点

旧教堂结构再利用，节能环保设计，灵活的学习空间。

Courtesy of SKL Architects

SKL建筑师提供

架构师提供的文本描述。韦斯特赛德学校是一所为360名学生提供服务的K级至8年级学前学校，即将失去租赁权。与此同时，就在附近，位于西雅图市中心西南一个居民区的希尔克莱斯特长老会发现自己处于一个尴尬的境地。在过去的几年里，它的集会规模已经缩小了，但仍然在一个被人们喜爱但效率低下的70年代的大型设施中。一项计划诞生了：教会将与附近的另一座教堂合用一处，并将其设施出售给学校，以资助正在进行的活动。教堂高耸的拱形木屋顶结构将重新成为一所学校和西区的新家。

Text description provided by the architects. Westside School, a pre-K through eighth grade school serving 360 students, was about to lose its lease. At the same time and nearby, the Hillcrest Presbyterian Church, located in a residential neighborhood southwest of downtown Seattle, found itself in an awkward position. Its congregation had decreased in size over the years, but remained in a large well-loved, but inefficient 1970s-era facility. A plan was born: the church would co-locate with another church nearby and sell its facility to the school to fund ongoing operations. The soaring, vaulted wood roof structures of the church would be resurrected as a school and new home for Westside.

Courtesy of SKL Architects

SKL建筑师提供

作为下一代的管理者，韦斯特赛德致力于广泛利用现有的教堂结构，并尽量减少在新建筑中使用的能量。教堂高耸入云的愿望骨形的内殿是我们想象的起点。受高耸的内殿的启发，我们保留了45英尺长的Glulam拱门，并重新配置了空间，以容纳教室、办公室、支持、午餐室和仓库，保留现有的健身房。挑战在于以一种沟通团结感的方式将现有结构与新的入口门厅连接起来。该体系结构提供了一系列引人入胜的学习环境。刻在教室里的理念空间为自发的会议和非正式的、较小的小组学习提供了灵活的空间。其他发现的空间鼓励互动、创造力和好奇心。新条目形成了一个中心的、透明的聚会和展示空间，家长、教师和学生可以在这里聚会和联系。这座55，000平方英尺的统一建筑(35，000平方英尺的翻修/20，000平方英尺的新建筑)体现了学习，将学校的现在与未来和过去联系起来.

As stewards of the next generation, Westside was committed to extensively reusing the existing church structure and minimizing the embodied energy used in new construction. The church’s soaring wishbone-shaped nave was the departure point for our imagination. Inspired by the soaring nave we preserved the 45-foot-long glulam arches and reconfigured the space to accommodate classrooms, offices, support, lunchroom, and storage, preserving the existing gym. The challenge was to connect the existing structure to the new entry foyer in a way that communicates a sense of unity. The architecture provides a range of engaging learning environments. Idea spaces carved into the classrooms provide flex space for spontaneous meetings and informal, smaller, group learning. Other found spaces encourage interaction, creativity, and curiosity. The new entry forms a central, transparent gathering and display space where parents, faculty and students convene and connect. The 55,000-square-foot unified structure (35,000-square-foot renovated / 20,000-square-foot new) embodies learning, linking the school’s present with its future and past.

在设计中考虑了节能的所有方面，包括照明、采光、暖通空调、自然通风和未来光伏电池板安装规定。整个建筑物的照明完全是LED，安装的照明功率密度小于0.3W/ft2。在与西雅图综合设计实验室进行磋商后，在新建的礼堂和图书馆中，将精心设计和大小的天窗引入了室内屋顶，以减少照明负荷。

All aspects of energy savings were looked at in the design, including lighting, daylighting, HVAC, natural ventilation and future PV panel mounting provisions. Lighting throughout the building is entirely LED, with an installed lighting power density of less than 0.3 W/ft2. After consulting with Seattle’s Integrated Design Lab, carefully oriented and sized skylights were introduced into the nave roof to reduce electric lighting loads in the newly created auditorium and library.

Courtesy of SKL Architects

SKL建筑师提供

机械系统设计的理念是为非™方法设计，重点是适当大小的分区设备，这些设备可以独立于邻近的空间运行，用于加热、冷却和通风。

The philosophy for the mechanical system design was a Design For Off™ approach, focused on right-sized zonal equipment that can operate independently from neighboring spaces for heating, cooling and ventilation.

Courtesy of SKL Architects

SKL建筑师提供

Section Mechanical Diagram Updated

剖面机械图更新

西边学校现在是西北地区最节能的学校之一，它是以极小的暖通空调预算创建的，并通过集中精力引进最重要的能源效率来实现。其结果是一座很容易迎接2030年挑战的建筑。

Westside School is now one of the most energy-efficient schools in the Northwest region, created with an extremely small HVAC budget, and achieved by concentrating on introducing energy efficiency where it would count the most. The result is a building that easily meets the 2030 Challenge.

Courtesy of SKL Architects

SKL建筑师提供