在日益紧迫的生物多样性危机下，射靶场自然公园坚守住了新加坡最后的原始森林之一，以支持根据《2030 绿色新加坡规划》将新加坡转型为“自然之城”的雄心。Amidst the increasingly urgent biodiversity crisis, Rifle Range Nature Park safeguards one of the last primary forests in Singapore, supporting the country’s ambitions to transform into a City in Nature under the Singapore Green Plan 2030.
▼项目鸟瞰，aerial view of the project©Finbarr Fallo
射靶场自然公园作为一片自然缓冲区，保护 Bukit Timah 自然保护区免受边缘效应和周围开发项目的影响，同时又加强生态之间的连接，为自然保护区的生物多样性提供更多的栖息地。该自然公园还修复了森林和湿地栖息地，通过设置新的徒步道、木栈道和自然游乐设施，为游客们提供了更基于自然的休闲机会。
Rifle Range Nature Park serves as a green buffer to protect the Bukit Timah Nature Reserve from edge effects and abutting developments, while enhancing ecological connectivity and providing complementary habitats for the Nature Reserve’s biodiversity’. The nature park also features restored forest and wetland habitats, and provides visitors with more nature-based recreation opportunities with new trails, boardwalks and nature play features.
▼项目鸟瞰，aerial view of the project©Finbarr Fallon
射靶场自然公园坐落于 Sin Seng 矿场的旧场地。该矿场于 1998 年停止经营，荒废后土地退化，造成了土质的下降和灌木丛生。设计师进行了生物多样性基线研究，来划分具有保护意义的地区和物种，并为后期工程形成设计和规划的理论依据。因而，项目实施的景观策略旨在提高土壤质量，吸引本土生物群，并促进自然公园向邻近的 Bukit Timah 自然保护区的过渡。现在，该地区已经成为多种动植物的聚集地，包括极度濒危的马来穿山甲（Manis javanica）和 Horsfield 鼯鼠（Lomys horsfieldii）。
Rifle Range Nature Park is located at the site of the former Sin Seng Quarry, which ceased operations in 1998, resulting in a degraded landscape with poor soil quality and overgrown scrub vegetation. A comprehensive biodiversity baseline study was carried out to identify areas and species of conservation significance, and informed the design and planning of works for the project. As a result, elaborate planting strategies were implemented to improve soil quality, attract native fauna, and facilitate the nature park’s transition to the adjacent Bukit Timah Nature Reserve. Today, the area is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including the critically endangered Sunda Pangolin (Manis javanica ), and the Horsfield’s Flying Squirrel (Lomys horsfieldii ).
▼经过修复的矿场，restored quarry©Finbarr Fallon
- 设置一系列的栈道及观景台，intervene with serious trails and platform ©Finbarr Fallon
水资源管理对于复兴生态系统至关重要，也是该自然公园设计的核心，其特点是综合利用从回填的矿场恢复的淡水栖息地、拓宽的溪流和支持生物多样性和自然灌溉的水敏感元素，例如沼泽地和雨水花园。
Water management, crucial for ecosystem revival, is central to the nature park’s design. It features a freshwater habitat restored from a backfilled quarry, widened streams, and water-sensitive elements like swales and rain gardens to support biodiversity and natural irrigation.
▼对水资源的管理，water management©Finbarr Fallon
▼对沼泽地的保护preserve the swales©Finbarr Fallon
公园内设置有总长度超过 7 公里的自然徒步道。自然公园的修复性及可再生性景观设计经过深思熟虑，考虑到了不同群体的需求，包括行动不便者和探险家。
With a variety of nature trails spanning a total of over 7km, the restorative and regenerative landscape design for the nature park is developed from thoughtful considerations for a spectrum of users, from the mobility-impaired to the adventure seekers.
▼总长达 7 公里的自然徒步道，nature trails spanning a total of over 7 km©Finbarr Fallon
▼自然徒步道，nature trails©Finbarr Fallon
射靶场自然公园不仅是新加坡首个实现净零耗能的自然公园，其在周围安装的光伏太阳能板所提供的能源，更是超过了场地预期的年平均能耗。
Rifle Range Nature Park is also the first net-positive energy nature park in Singapore, with the energy harvested from the photovoltaic solar panels installed around the nature park exceeding the expected annual operational energy consumption of the site.
▼实现净零耗能的自然公园，net-positive energy nature park ©Finbarr Fallon
我们很荣幸射靶场自然公园能够获得 ULI 亚太地区卓越奖（Urban Land Institute Asia Pacific）。这证明了我们对于保护和延续新加坡的自然资源的承诺和持续努力，例如通过建立自然公园网络来保护我们的核心生态多样性。从精心改善前矿场，到将射靶场自然公园建成新加坡的第一个净零耗能自然公园，再到改善生态连通性来提高本地生物多样性，我们的旅途一直致力于生态管理和创新。这也有助于国家公园的整体保护策略，促进新加坡转型成一座“自然之城”。 ——Kee Wen Yu, 国家公园副局长
We are honored that Rifle Range Nature Park has been recognised by the ULI Asia Pacific Awards for Excellence. This is testament to our commitment and ongoing efforts to safeguard and extend Singapore’s natural capital, such as through the establishment of nature park networks to protect our core biodiversity areas. Our journey, from the careful enhancement of the former quarry to establishing Rifle Range Nature Park as Singapore’s first net positive energy nature park, and improving ecological connectivity to habitat enhancement for native biodiversity, has been guided by a dedication to ecological stewardship and innovation. This will also contribute towards NParks’ holistic conservation approach to transform Singapore into a City in Nature.’
——Kee Wen Yu, Deputy Director, NParks, said
▼保护和延续当地自然资源，safeguard and extend Singapore’s natural resource©Finbarr Fallon
我们很荣幸射靶场自然公园能够获得 ULI（Urban Land Institute）亚太地区卓越奖，这里曾经在新加坡的历史上扮演重要的角色，现在仍具有很高的生态价值，也是备受欢迎的旅游目的地。
在我们的小小国度，每一平方米的土地都对自然之美、人民、水源和体验至关重要。作为新加坡更高层级保护和改善自然生态策略的一部分，我们通过展示自然、动植物是如何在“自然之城”中和谐相处，逐步揭开了射靶场自然公园的美丽面纱。
我们的设计理念围绕着大自然的变革力量展开——我们为自然设计，同时也给予其随着时间推移不断调整修正的空间。与我们的客户国家公园和由 architects61 领导的多学科团队中的合作者一起，我们自豪于项目提高了公园的生态价值，并为游客提供了更多无障碍的游玩机会。我们的目标是重新唤醒内心的童趣和好奇心，促进人们去学习与改变。
——Jelle Hendrik Therry，Henning Larsen 项目设计师
We are honoured Rifle Range Nature Park has been recognised with the ULI Asia Pacific Awards for Excellence, the site which once played an important role in Singapore’s history now is a place of high ecological value and a much-loved visitor destination. In our small country, every square meter counts for nature, people, water, and experiences. As part of Singapore’s larger strategies to protect and enhance nature, opportunities to unveil the beauty of Rifle Range Nature Park came in the form of demonstrating how nature, fauna, and flora can coexist harmoniously in a City in Nature. Our design philosophy revolves around the transformative power of nature – we design for nature and give it space to adjust and correct itself over time. Alongside our client, NParks, and collaborators in the multidisciplinary team led by architects 61, we are proud to have improved the ecological value and delivered enhanced recreational opportunities with accessibility for visitors. We aim to reignite the inner child in each of us, fostering curiosity, learning, and change.
▼展示自然，动植物和人的和谐相处，demonstrate how people, fauna and nature can coexist harmoniously©Finbarr Fallon
今年的 ULI 亚太地区奖项于 5 月 27 日至 30 日在日本东京举行，今年的得奖者包括来自澳大利亚、中国、中国香港、日本、新加坡和菲律宾。
“获奖项目以其创新性和影响力脱颖而出，体现了在设计和建筑方面的卓越成就。它们展现了在该地区一流的房地产发展，为整个行业提供了宝贵的经验。”——Alan Beebe，ULI 亚太地区 CEO
射靶场自然公园自动获得了 2024 年 ULI 全球卓越奖的入围资格，并将和来自北美和欧洲的项目一起角逐最后的赢家。
Announced at the 2024 ULI Asia Pacific Summit held from 27-30 May in Tokyo, this year’s award winners include projects in Australia, China, Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore, and the Philippines.“The winning projects stand out for their innovation and impact, representing excellence in design and architecture. They serve as a showcase for the region’s top-tier real estate developments, offering valuable lessons for the industry.”Alan Beebe, CEO of ULI Asia Pacific, said,Rifle Range Nature Park will automatically qualify as nominee for the 2024 ULI Global Awards for Excellence, competing against projects from North America and Europe.
▼公园全貌，generalview of the park©Finbarr Fallon
▼入口局部，part of the entrance©Finbarr Fallon
About Rifle Range Nature Park
Project: Nature Park
Location: Singapore
Year: 2018-2022
Size: 660,000 sqm
Client: National Parks Board, Singapore
Lead Landscape Architect: Henning Larsen
Lead Architect: architects61
Water Engineers, Environmental Studies, and Traffic Studies: Ramboll
C&S and M&E Engineers: Worley
Biodiversity Consultant: Camphora
Sustainability Consultants: Ignesis
Photography: Finbarr Fallon
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