瑞典拉普兰德著名的树屋酒店（Treehotel）将新增一间酒店房间，它配有 350 间悬挂在哈拉斯（Harads）树林中的鸟屋，由 BIG 与树屋酒店（Treehotel），瑞典鸟类学家 Ulf Öhman 密切合作设计完成，它旨在保护周围的生物圈和自然栖息地。
Designed in collaboration with Treehotel and Swedish ornithologist Ulf Öhman, the new hotel room brings 350 bird houses to the renowned Treehotel in Swedish Lapland. Suspended in the Harads pines, BIG’s design seeks to enhance the surrounding biosphere and natural habitat.
▼项目概览，overview
这套名为“生物圈”（Biosphere）的单元是树屋酒店最新的客房，北欧最著名的建筑公司例如：Snöhetta, Rintala Eggerstsson及 Tham & Videgård 等都曾担当过树屋酒店不同房间的设计。BIG 在 2020 年受酒店创始人Kent 及 Britta Jonsson-Lindvall的邀请，担当了第八间房间的设计。“生物圈”位于哈拉斯小镇， 距位于拉普兰德的吕勒奥机场 70 分钟，面积 34 平方米，吸引着野生动植物并令客人沉浸于自然森林之美。 房间将于 2022 年 5 月正式营业。
▼不同的酒店房间，different rooms
The hotel room titled Biosphere is the latest addition to Treehotel, which includes individually designed rooms from some of Scandinavia’s most renowned architects including Snöhetta, Rintala Eggerstsson, and Tham & Videgård, among others. BIG was invited to design the eighth room by founders Kent and Britta Jonsson-Lindvall in 2020. Situated in the small village Harads about 70 minutes from the airport of Luleå, in Swedish Lapland, the 34m2 Biosphere is designed to attract wildlife and for guests to be fully immersed in the surrounding forest. The room opened for visitors in mid June of 2022.
沉浸在自然森林之美，fully immersed in the surrounding forest
▼鸟瞰视角，aerial view
▼ 350个鸟巢组成小屋，thefaçade containing 350 bird nests
瑞典北部以其自然美景、广阔的森林和独特的生物圈而闻名。四季气候的强烈差异要求建筑具有高度的适应性，因此我们结合了当地的木材和石材。 树屋酒店以各种小屋闻名，每个小屋都具有其独特的风格，与周围的森林营造出不同的氛围。“生物圈”加强了树屋酒店对可持续性发展和自然旅游的关注，有助于促进当地鸟类种群的保护：酒店客房的立面含有 350个鸟巢，树屋酒店旨在帮助瑞典森林鸟类抵御螺旋式下降危机， 保护生物圈和自然栖息地。
▼概念生成，diagrams
Northern Sweden is known for its natural beauty, expansive forests, and distinctive biosphere. Strong climatic contrasts through the seasons have required highly resilient buildings, incorporating the local materials of wood and stone. The Treehotel is known for its broad variety of cabins, with each cabin having a distinct identity that responds and interacts differently with the surrounding forest. Biosphere amplifies Treehotel’s focus on sustainability and natural tourism, helping facilitate the conservation of the local bird population: the treetop hotel room with a façade containing 350 bird nests, Treehotel aims to decrease the downward spiral of the bird population in the Swedish woods and instead strengthen the biosphere and natural habitat.
▼森林中的视角，view from the forest
“生物圈”有一座倾斜的悬索桥，连接地面及树木顶端。34平方米的酒店客房内部使用了丰富的深色饰面以及受周边景观启发的有机材料，引导视线投向户外，尽情欣赏周围的自然美景。
Biosphere is accessed via a suspended bridge that slopes from the ground to the top of the trees. The interior of the 34m2 hotel room incorporates rich dark interiors and organic materials inspired by the surrounding landscape, which further serve to reinforce the visitors’ view outwards and to focus on the natural beauty of the surroundings.
▼一座倾斜的悬索桥，a suspended bridge
▼球形巢居，a spherical swarm of nests
▼入口廊道，the entrance bridge
▼立面鸟巢，the nests
▼表皮结构，the structure
客房室内的设计简洁而实用，由开放棋盘的概念为主导，虚实结合，允许在相对较小的空间内拥有多样的体验。游客还可以使用靠近树顶檐篷的屋顶露台， 360度观赏森林。
The interior is simple and pragmatic, yet due to its checker solid-open conceptual make-up, allows for a range of experiences within a relatively small space. Visitors have access to a roof terrace – close to the treetop canopies – that offer a 360-degree views of the forest.
▼内部视角，interior view
▼360度观赏森林，a 360-degree views of the forest
根据该区域鸟类的品种和活动频率，我们为各个鸟巢设计了不同的尺寸并将它们向外扩展，使光线充分地进入室内空间，同时保证向外远眺的宽阔视野。
By varying the individual sizes of the bird nests and expanding them outwards and based upon the bird type and frequency in the area, light can enter the interior space whilst maintaining the outwards views.
▼鸟类分析，birds analysis
▼不同尺寸的鸟巢，varying the individual sizes of the bird nests
新酒店房间的周围是生态栖息地，因而客人有机会近距离与鸟类互动，并将自己完全沉浸于大自然。
Through wrapping the new hotel room in an ecological habitat, guests are provided the opportunity to experience birdlife in close proximity, finding themselves in the epicenter of nature.
▼体量生成，generation of space
▼轴测图，axonometric
▼总平面，masterplan
▼首层平面，lower-floor plan
上层平面，upper-floor plan
立面图，elevation
▼剖面图，section
关于树屋酒店 |About Treehotel
Kent与 Britta Jonsson-Lindvall夫妇以家族事业的形式共同创建了树屋酒店。树屋酒店于 2010 年开业， 之后迅速成为在国际上炙手可热的瑞典旅游景点。酒店于 2010 年开张后，获得了许多奖项与荣誉。酒店原 有的 7 间客房全部都由世界知名的建筑事务所设计——挪威建筑事务所 Snöhetta，芬兰-冰岛建筑事务所 Rintala Eggertsson，瑞典建筑事务所 Tham & Videgård ， Bertil Harström, Thomas Sandell 以及 Cyrén & Cyrén。自然、生态价值、舒适与现代设计都在树屋酒店融合，为世界各地的访客带来激动人心的探险。
Husband-and-wife duo, Kent and Britta Jonsson-Lindvall founded Treehotel as a family business. Treehotel opened the first rooms in 2010 and quickly became an international tourist attraction in Sweden. The hotel has won a vast range of prizes and awards ever since the doors opened in 2010. The seven rooms are all designed by big names in the world of architecture – the Norwegian Snöhetta, the Finnish-Icelandic duo Rintala Eggertsson Architects and Tham & Videgård, Bertil Harström, Thomas Sandell and Cyrén & Cyrén from Sweden. At Treehotel, nature, ecological values, comfort and modern design are combined for an exciting adventure loved by guests from all over the world.
名称:树屋酒店的生物圈（Biosphere at Treehotel）规模:34m2
地点:瑞典，哈拉斯
客户:树屋酒店
合作方:北博滕郡鸟类协会主席UlfÖhman, AteljéLyktan，Vittjärvshus
类型:酒店
合伙人: Bjarke Ingels, João Albuquerque
项目负责人: Geoffrey Eberle, Angel Barreno Gutiérrez
项目建筑师: Francisco Abajo Duran
BIG 团队: Eszter Olah, Ragna Nordstrom, Pawel Marjanski
Name: Biosphere at Treehotel
Size: 34m2
Location: Harads, Sweden
Client: Treehotel
Collaborators: Ulf Öhman, Chairman of the Norrbotten Ornithological Association, Ateljé Lyktan, Vittjärvshus
Project type: Hospitality
Partner-in-Charge: Bjarke Ingels, João Albuquerque
Project Leader: Geoffrey Eberle, Angel Barreno Gutiérrez
Project Architect: Francisco Abajo Duran
BIG Team: Eszter Olah, Ragna Nordstrom, Pawel Marjanski
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