融合自然的地下住宅 | Ladera 住宅_家装空间_设计案例作品

发布时间：2020-12-03 06:41:48 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}

设计亮点

将室内空间与周边景观完美结合，打造地下私密卧室和半地下开放起居空间，同时利用水池天井调节室内气候。

住宅设计与周边景观完美结合。建筑主要为地下空间，卧室位于最深处，与外界隔离。半地下的起居室和厨房可享受Nevada山脉的美景。

The house can be interpreted as an item incorporated into the landscape. It is dug into the ground, setting the bedroom in the deepest zone, isolated from the outside, while the half-buried and the kitchen have views of Sierra Nevada.

▼项目概览，overview © Estudio Juan Domingo Santos

▼半地下房屋，the half-buried house © Amparo Garrido

房屋的入口位于室外顶层，住户可从客厅上方的泥土花园和瞭望台进入。天气好的时候可以在此工作、参与家庭活动。卧室正上方的平台是一个6米长的储水池，中间的天井为室内提供了采光，并通过反射展示出Nevada山脉的壮丽视野。

Outside, the entrance to the house is from the roof, an earthen garden/lookout situated above the living room, which allows domestic and work activities to be taken outdoors in suitable weather conditions. Above the bedrooms, a water tank containing a six meter long patio is a source of luminosity for the interior while at the same time prolonging the reflected view of Sierra Nevada into the house.

▼房屋与水池，the house and the water tank © Fernando Alda

▼屋顶入口，entrance from the roof © Fernando Alda

通过地下通道相连的两个不同标高的体块区分了日间活动区和私密房间，建筑内部的交通流线令人想起白蚁等昆虫筑巢时的活动轨迹。设计的灵感正是来源于这些奇异、随机、漫无目的运动和对应的时间。建筑师提供了可选择的路线，使漫步的时间或短或长。通过这些路线，住户可以花费不同的时间到达相同的房间，通过路径的选择增减交通用时。

Two pavilions on different levels, interconnected by an underground passage, make the day zones independent from the more private rooms. The degree of freedom of the interior circulations is reminiscent of the movements in nests built by termites and other insects that live underground. The house is inspired by these strange, apparently random, aimless movements, and the traveling times involved. So we can use the chosen itinerary to shorten or stretch the time of the physical action of moving. We can use different times to link the same rooms, in other words, accelerate or slow down the time it takes for us to move to the same place by choosing different paths.

▼交通流线，the interior circulations © Juan Domingo Santos

▼从平台看向起居室，view of the living room form the platform © Fernando Alda

▼起居空间，the living space © Fernando Alda

▼开放厨房，the open kitchen © Fernando Alda

建筑师保留了内部空间的原貌。混凝土结构裸露在外，只有些许白色石膏板的点缀，入口处的光线以特定的角度进入空间，为室内的照明带来艺术气息。宽大的落地窗和屋顶花园是唯一对外开放的空间，保证了住宅可以适应雨、雪、风、晒等不同的气候条件。建筑师为安静的职业者打造了一处自然中的住宅。

It was decided to dispense with any sort of interior rendering. The concrete structure is left bare, only clad with white plasterboard and the light entrance points to highlight certain positions, providing an artistic treatment to the way the rooms are lit. The large picture window and the roof garden are the only spaces open to the exterior where the inhabitants can adapt their lives to the seasons, come rain, snow, wind or sun. This is a proposal for life that makes reference to a quiet occupation in a natural environment.

▼室内天窗，the indoor skylights © Fernando Alda

▼卧室，the bedroom © Fernando Alda

▼楼梯，the stairs © Fernando Alda (left); Amparo Garrido (right)

水池中的天井不仅为下方的房间提供了照明和通风，也实现了不同季节的微气候调节。夏季，浸湿墙壁的水可以缓解高温，到了冬季，水则成为了一道天然屏障。天井内潮湿的混凝土墙壁生成了结晶，青苔和地衣随着时间流逝缓缓生长，逐渐改变了墙体的颜色与质地。

The patio in the water provides lightening and ventilation to the rooms beneath the tank and also acts as a thermal regulator for each season. In summer, the water spills over the walls to provide cool relief from the intense heat, while in winter, it is a natural isolator. The moist concrete walls in the patio will have a crystalline appearance, and their color and texture will gradually change over time as moss and lichen start to grow on them.

Project: House in Ladera Location: Otura, Granada (Spain) Project: October 2002 Completion: January 2006 Architect: Juan Domingo Santos Clients: Marcel Amigó and Esther Ayats Collaborators: Carmen Moreno Álvarez (architect, construction management) // Javier Castellano Pulido, Alejandro Muñoz, Margarita Martínez, Martin Hochrein (architects) // Jorge Silva, GOP-Ingenieros (engineer) / Juan Domingo Torres y Manuel Martín Herrero (construction engineers) / Patricio Bautista Carrascosa (industrial engineer) // Serafim Pereira Simoes Lda. (furniture) / Alfombras La Alpujarreña (furniture) Photografy: Fernando Alda, Amparo Garrido, Valentín García, Estudio Juan Domingo Santos

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