南方科技大学图书馆 | 公共性与自然融合的设计_公共建筑_设计案例作品

发布时间：2014-06-04 05:53:03 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}

设计亮点

顺应日常动线，创造穿越建筑的十字形通廊系统，增强图书馆的公共性，同时引入自然光线和景观元素，打造室内外一体化阅览空间。

Library of South University of Science and Technology of China

设计方：都市实践建筑事务所

位置：广东深圳

分类：文化建筑

内容：实景照片

建筑设计负责人：孟岩

技术建筑师：Yao Dianbin

项目建筑师：LinYilin, Su Aidi

设计团队：Huang Zhiyi,Wang Jun, Zhu Lingli, Xie Shengfen, Li Jiajia, Chen Lansheng, Wang Yanfeng, Wen Shaowen,

图片：36张

摄影师：Alex Chan

这是由都市实践设计的中国南方科技大学图书馆。当书不再是唯一知识传播载体的情况下，图书馆的意义也在发生改变，我们试图从两个角度来应对这种变化：一方面满足传统图书馆的功能要求；另一方面试图凸显图书馆的公共性，并且这种公共性是与当代社会特征紧密关联的。

位于南方科技大学校区中心的图书馆为其他建筑所环绕，因此建筑轮廓采用了略微内凹的弧形，对外部环境形成谦逊的姿态。师生每日往返于教学区与生活区时，会从不同方向途径此地，于是顺应这种动线，自然生成了穿越建筑的十字形通廊系统。希望可以将人们路过的这种日常行为引入到建筑内部，给图书馆带来更多的公共活动；也使阅览和交流成为他们日常生活的一部分。

十字形系统中首层的南北向通廊，集图书馆的门厅、报告厅、书吧、停车区入口为一体，同时，对于岭南炎热多雨的气候，这条具有气候适应性的公共活动廊道，不仅吸引途经此地的人能够自然的进入建筑中，更使其成为学生聚集的公共活动场所。十字系统的东西向通道位于二层，是由一系列架空层、露台、坡道、台阶所组成的半室外空间，它连接了西面校园的景观水系、图书馆的内庭竹园，以及东面校园的景观百树园，试图打破沉闷的阅览气氛，创造各异性的室内外阅览空间。

图书馆外墙采用银灰色凹龛式铝板幕墙，以1800mm*675mm的铝制单元模块错缝安装。考虑到当地亚热带气候，控制凹龛深度为400mm，有效的起到了外遮阳作用，也使得自然光线经反射后进入室内，有利于形成阅读室较为均匀的光环境。立面开窗尺度是根据房间功能不同而大小各异，由此，建筑的内部功能性反映在立面之上。

译者：艾比

Nowadays, as books cease to be the primary carrier for the transfer of knowledge, the meaning of “The Library” is also shifting. Recognizing this, the design not only incorporates the conventional programs of libraries, but also attempts to excavate what is embedded in libraries the public nature that is closely associated with today’s society.

Located at core of the campus, the library features a slightly curved façade, maintaining a humble stance towards its surroundings. Students and teaching staff who commute between the academic area and the living area on a daily basis will always pass by the library, regardless of which direction they are heading.

Such circulation gives rise to a corridor system that crisscrosses throughout the building, referencing the traditional Cantonese commercial arcade adapted to hot and rainy climates, attracting the public to walk to the inside. Along the north-south corridor are the public programs, including the main entrance lobby, academic auditorium, association activity room, book bar, and so forth.

The corridor on the second floor extends from the west to the east—it passes by the book bar, skylight, multi-function hall, bamboo garden, reading area, semi-outdoor platform, and then finally ends at the Baishu Garden on the east. Overlapping circulation allows people to meet and communicate with each other; they can stop by to read or participate in academic activities, which will naturally become a part of their daily life.

These create opportunities for a physical library to become more lively and inviting than a virtual library. On the top floor, 3,800 square meters of clear space serves an open-shelf reading area. In order to facilitate the role exchange between the modularized book collection area and the reading area, the structural load of this floor is customized for book collection areas; the column span is unified as 8,400*10,800mm.

GRC (Glass Fiber Reinforced Concrete) was originally specified for the library façade. With the consideration of façade scale, structural load, sizes of fabricated structural components, local shading requirement, and other factors, the GRC unitized component was designed into a light and high-strength hollow module that had a dimension of 1,800*675*400mm; its hollow core was then filled with insulating materials, with mold release and curing treatment.

Due to various reasons, the client requested the material to be changed before construction. Eventually, silver grey, semi-unitized aluminum modules were assembled together in a staggered fashion. The aluminum modules were both water-proof and sunlight resistant, and were assembled following the original approach. For the crisscrossing corridors, orange high-strength fiber cement boards were applied to the ceiling and the wall. The orange color extends from the outdoor public space to the indoor public area, inviting people at the corridors to enter the building.

中国南方科技大学图书馆外观图

中国南方科技大学图书馆外部局部图

中国南方科技大学图书馆