荷兰德万特市政厅 | 绿色与可持续的公共空间_家装空间_设计案例作品

发布时间：2016-04-17 14:00:00 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}

设计亮点

自然光与可持续技术的巧妙运用，创造舒适环境。

(C)Scagliola Brakkee

架构师提供的文本描述。德万特的新市政厅将旧的历史市政厅与一个新的市政厅结合起来。新的建筑群位于格罗特克霍夫，一直延伸到‘伯塞普林’。24.000平方米的大型工程包括20.000平方米的新建筑和4.000平方米的现有古迹的翻新和修复。这个项目包括一个入口建筑，后面有一座主楼，把德万特的所有雇员都团结在一起，以前他们都是城市的居民，他们都在一个新的屋檐下。它是市议会和所有市政服务机构的所在地，为以前被遗忘的内城的一部分注入了活力。

Text description provided by the architects. The new city hall in Deventer unites the old historical city hall with a new city office. The new building complex is located at the ‘Grote Kerkhof’ and extends as far as the ‘Burseplein’. The 24.000 m2 large project consists of 20.000 m2 new buildings and 4.000 m2 renovation and restoration of existing listed monuments. The project consists of an entrance building with a main building behind it and unites all of Deventer’s employees, formerly divided over the city, under one new roof. It houses the city council and all municipal services and invigorates a formerly forgotten part of the inner city.

(C)Scagliola Brakkee

市政厅的设计完美地融入了德万特典型的城市传统，即通过小巷、小径和大门连接在一起的花园和广场。这座建筑围绕着两个新的公共广场组织起来：一个围绕着前市长官邸的公开法庭和一个有盖的内部广场；大楼的中央大厅，市民、游客和雇员可以在这里见面。毗邻Polstraat和Assenstraat的办公楼，两个大的城市花园位于相邻的住宅旁边。

COURTS AND SQUARES The City Hall’s design seamlessly blends in with Deventer’s typical urban tradition of gardens and squares that are interconnected via alleys, lanes, pathways and gates. The building is organized around two new public squares: an open court surrounding the former mayor’s residence and a covered inner square; the building’s central hall where citizens, visitors and employees can meet one another. Adjacent to the office buildings in the Polstraat and Assenstraat two large city gardens are situated next to the neighbouring residential buildings.

(C)Scagliola Brakkee

在底层，这座建筑通过一条新的连续路线在该市两个最重要的广场之间建立了一条连接，这条路线从“格罗特·克尔霍夫”开始，通过开放的市长法庭继续进行，并覆盖着中心大厅，通往布尔塞普林广场，最后是主要的“Brink”广场。垂直于这条通道的是第二条步行路线，它连接着内城和伊塞尔河岸。两者都是公共路线。在第一级，为市政厅工作人员和工作人员设计了一个封闭电路，将所有历史建筑与新建筑连接起来。这条路线围绕着市长法院，使所有职能和部门之间能够快速连接。

At ground floor level the building creates a link between the city’s two most important squares through a new continuous route that starts at the ‘Grote Kerkhof’, continues via the open Mayor’s Court and covered central hall to the Burseplein and ends at the main ‘Brink’ square. Perpendicular to this passage is a second walking route that connects the inner city with the IJssel river shore. Both are public routes. At the first level a closed circuit has been made for City Hall staff and employees connecting all historical buildings with the new ones. This route lies around the Mayor’s Court and enables a fast connection between all functions and departments.

建筑与环境“格罗特·克尔霍夫”的正面建筑由两层楼组成，屋顶倾斜，立面构图有很强的垂直线，比如邻近的建筑物“德赫雷尼格”和旧的市政厅。这种连续性使得前面的建筑不费吹灰之力地与其历史环境相适应。通过将屋顶倒置，形成了一个城市阳台。这使得外观看起来更加分离，在“格罗特克霍夫”中创建了一个可识别的外观。

BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT The front building at the ‘Grote Kerkhof’ consists of two layers with a sloped roof and a facade composition with strong vertical lines, like its neighbouring buildings ‘de Hereeniging’ and the old city hall. This continuity makes the front building effortlessly fit in with its historical surroundings. By placing the roof backwards a city balcony is created. This makes the facade appear more separated, creating a recognizable facade at the ‘Grote Kerkhof’.

(C)Scagliola Brakkee

主建筑由三层组成，就像周围的大多数建筑物一样。高高的垂直窗户与内城的建筑融合在一起，让阳光投射到建筑物的深处，还有大厅的天窗。主建筑有一个屋顶表面，由交替的人造板屋顶和绿色的平屋顶组成，形成了与其环境相似的天际线。曼萨屋顶在阁楼上创造了宽敞的室内空间。市长法院旁边的屋顶露台可以俯瞰德万特市中心的全景。

The main building consists of three layers, like most buildings surrounding it. The tall vertical windows blend in with the architecture of the inner city and allow daylight to cast deep into the building, together with the skylight of the large hall. The main building has a roof surface consisting of alternating mansard roofs and green flat roofs, creating a skyline similar to its environment. The mansard roofs create spacious interiors in the attics. The roof terrace alongside the Mayor’s Court offers a panoramic view over Deventer’s inner city.

门面和艺术开放丝木框架和封闭的砖块体积轮流在正面。石面由大砌块砌体和突出的窗框组成。砖是多色的，创造了一个生动的形象。丝面由不同大小的橡木框架组成。橡木框架为将当代艺术融入建筑提供了空间。

FACADES AND ART Open filigree wooden frames and closed brick volumes alternate within the facades. The stone facades consist of large block masonry with protruding window frames. The bricks are multi-coloured creating a lively image. The filigree facades consist of a grid of different sized oak wood frames. The oak framework provides space to integrate contemporary art in the building’s architecture.

(C)Scagliola Brakkee

与当地艺术家LoesTEAnscher合作，设计了一系列铝制网格，以适应橡木框架，其中包含了2.264种不同的Deventer公民的2.264个独特的指纹。它们分布在建筑的外部和内部，形成了一个巨大的艺术作品。德万特市民的出现使市政厅变成了真正的“市民之家”。

In collaboration with local artist Loes ten Anscher a series of aluminium grids was designed to fit within the oak framework, containing 2.264 unique fingerprints of 2.264 different citizens of Deventer. Spread out over the outer and inner facades of the building they form one large work of art. The visible presence of Deventer citizens in the facade turns the city hall into a true ‘Citizen House’.

(C)Scagliola Brakkee

材料和细节市政厅包含公共和私人空间，已经收到了自己的物化和详细说明。坚固的材料和清醒的细节是公共空间的特征。无烟煤色天然石材地板将游客从底层不同的主入口和侧门引向所有公共空间，如中央大厅和市长法院。墙壁，楼梯，柱和镶板天花板是由混凝土和完成与实心橡木框架和填充物。橡木丝面上有铝质指纹，从街道一直延伸到法院和中央大厅周围的室内，使外面的公共空间成为内部的一部分。密闭空间主要位于主楼内，设有城市办公室和后台办公室。混凝土和实心橡木与软，白色和灰色的色调结合在一起，在内部和家具。

MATERIALS AND DETAILS The city hall contains both public and private spaces that have received their own materialisation and detailing. Robust materials and sober details characterize the public spaces. The anthracite coloured natural stone floor leads the visitor from the different main and side entrances over the ground floor to all public spaces such as the central hall and the Mayor’s Court. The walls, stairs, columns and panelled ceilings are made out of concrete and finished with solid oak frames and fillings. The oak filigree facade with aluminium fingerprints is continued from the street to the interiors surrounding the court and central hall, making the interior part of the outer public space. The confined spaces are mainly situated in the main building and contain the city’s offices and back offices. Concrete and solid oak are used in combination with soft white and grey tones in the interior and furniture.

(C)Scagliola Brakkee

德万特市政厅是荷兰最可持续的公共/政府建筑之一。得益于高空作业的巧妙设计，巨大的日光和空气，尽可能多的自然资源的优化利用，绿色和多种技术可持续措施的实施。

SUSTAINABILITY The Deventer City Hall is one the most sustainable public/government buildings in the Netherlands. Thanks to a clever design with tall spaces, vast amounts of daylight and air, optimized use of as many natural sources as possible, the implementation of green and multiple technical sustainable measures.

(C)Scagliola Brakkee

大量的窗户、屋顶灯和高高的天花板使自然光进入建筑的各个角落，创造了一个舒适的工作环境，同时也降低了用电量。建筑内部的混凝土外露，创造了一个高质量、舒适的室内环境：混凝土在不同季节储存温暖或寒冷。混凝土芯材也被使用。公共大厅的棚屋结构防止阳光直射进入建筑物并使其过热。窗户和地板上的通风管道和栅格让新鲜空气渗入建筑物。通过中庭将加热的空气输送出建筑物，余热得到了有效的利用。使用阳光、雨水和Ijssel河的水(用于冷却和取暖)提高了建筑物的可持续性，与荷兰的类似办公室相比，可持续性提高了25%。市政厅以8比9的成绩获得了荷兰可持续的GPR评分，并获得了BREEAM“优秀”的国际资格。

The great amount of windows, roof lights and high ceilings allow natural light to enter the building everywhere, creating an agreeable working environment and simultaneously lowering the electricity consumption. The exposed concrete inside the building contributes to a high-quality, comfortable indoor environment: the concrete stores warmth or cold in various seasons. Concrete core conditioning is also used. The shed roof construction in the public hall prevents direct sunlight from entering and overheating the building. Ventilation ducts and grids in the windows and floors let fresh air seep into the building. By transporting this heated air out of the building via the atrium, surplus heat is used in an efficient way. The use of sunlight, rainwater and water from the IJssel river (for cooling and heating) increases the building’s sustainability with 25% as opposed to similar offices in the Netherlands. The City Hall received the Dutch sustainable GPR score of 8 to 9 as well as the international qualification BREEAM ‘Excellent’.

(C)Scagliola Brakkee