Tebet生态公园，印度尼西亚 / SIURA Studio_娱乐空间_设计案例作品

发布时间：2023-10-07 12:53:27 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}

在短短15个月的时间里，一座环境退化、交通不便、洪水泛滥，且社会问题日益严重的公共公园变身为一个充满活力、受到当地社区欢迎的活动场所。“Tebet生态公园”是SIURA Studio事务所对一个面积为7.3公顷的公共公园的改造与复兴，该项目位于印度尼西亚雅加达，设计的重点旨在通过保护树木和加强蓝绿色基础设施恢复场地的生态，对该地区产生积极的影响。本项目采用生态景观设计方法，通过河流的再自然化减少了洪水的风险。此次城市更新项目的落成为该地区创造出一个包容的环境，为人们提供了在自然环境中休闲、放松的机会。

In just 15 months, an ageing public park with degraded environment, disconnect accessibility, flooding issue and social problems was transformed into a vibrant park embraced by the local community. Tebet Eco Park is a 7.3-hectare public park revitalization project located in Jakarta, Indonesia with focuses on an active regeneration of the site’s ecology with tree conservation and enhancing the blue green infrastructure. The ecological landscape design approach reduces the risk of flooding with river re-naturalization. The result of this new urban regeneration cultivates an inclusive environment that facilitates access to a wide offering of recreational activities in a natural setting.

▼项目概览，overall of the project © SIURA Studio

交织的水道 Renaturalized Waterway

公园被一条714米长的露天排水渠隔开，由于上游集水区没有设置任何过滤系统，导致该排水渠受到严重污染。在暴雨季节，强烈的气候变化与无法预测的降雨量让公园饱受洪涝的困扰。因此，项目的核心策略旨在通过以自然为基础的径流系统来提高公园的水力性能。这条曾经高度污染的运河现在因气候适应性改造而重新焕发活力，变身为一条活跃的水道。经过生态修复的河流，种植了丰富的河岸植被，通过过滤和净化周围的径流，提高了公园的水质，增强了场地的生物多样性。同时，宽阔蜿蜒的水道增加了项目的水力容量，创造出有弹性的洪泛区，并将多样化的原生河流生态系统带回到公园当中。

▼改造前后对比，before and after ren o © SIURA Studio

The park was divided by a 714m open drain which was heavily polluted due to unfiltered water runoff from the upstream catchment. During high storm events, the park is frequently flooded as climate change drastically affects the unpredicted rainfall. A key strategy to ensuring the waterways are appropriately designed through nature-based system to improve the hydraulic performance. The once highly polluted canal is now revitalized into an active waterway with a climate-adaptive approach. The ecologically restored river, planted with riparian vegetation, improves water quality by filtering and cleansing surrounding run-off and enhancing the site’s biodiversity. A wide and meandering waterway increases hydraulic capacity, provides resilient floodplain, and brings the diverse native river ecosystem back to the park.

▼经过生态修复的水渠，ecologically restored canal © SIURA Studio

▼亲水平台，platform along the canal © SIURA Studio

▼水上步道，walkway above the water © SIURA Studio

▼跨越水面的吊桥，bridge across the canal © SIURA Studio

可持续建筑 Sustainable Construction

项目团队对1500多棵现有树木进行了健康和价值评估。并将景观设计的干预尽可能地保持在最低限度，以保护宝贵的原生树木，同时也保护了基地的自然资源。公园改造更新过程中产生的废弃材料，例如从先前运河中清理出来的石头以及被砍伐的树木原木，将作为新公园的建筑材料和设计元素的一部分，被重新利用和升级。而那些不健康的树木要么被重新安置到新的位置，要么被重新用作公园家具和游乐场中的一部分。

▼分析图，analysis diagram © SIURA Studio

Over 1500s existing trees were surveyed for the health and value assessment. The landscape design intervention is kept as minimal possible, preserving the valuable trees while also sustaining the natural resources of the site. The excavated materials such as the pre-existing canal’s stones and felled trees log was reused and upcycled as part of the new park construction material and design elements. The unhealthy trees were either relocated to a new location or reused as part of the park’s furniture and playground elements.

▼融于自然中的景观建筑，landscape architecture blend with nature © SIURA Studio

▼建筑鸟瞰，aerial view of the pavilion © SIURA Studio

▼休闲广场与服务设施，public space and service © SIURA Studio

▼景观亭鸟瞰，aerial view of the pavilion © SIURA Studio

▼凉亭人视，perspective view of the pavilion © SIURA Studio

活跃的社区活动 Active Community Programs

在当地社区与利益相关者的积极参与下，在以创新为驱动，以及共同创造为核心目标成为了本项目的宗旨。主动和被动的空间为社区提供了充足的娱乐、教育和社会活动的场所。经过更新的蓝绿色开放空间可供所有年龄和背景的人进入使用，堪称一个真正为当地社区带来社会福利的公园。

This collaborative approach together with the involvement of local communities and stakeholders for an innovation-driven and co-creation formulate the project’s goal. The active and passive space provides a wide range of recreational, educational, and social activities for the community. The revitalized blue-green open space is accessible by people from all ages and backgrounds, a park that truly provides social wellbeing for the local community.

▼儿童游乐场，playground © SIURA Studio

▼游乐设施，amusement facilities © SIURA Studio

▼大地艺术景观，land art landscape © SIURA Studio

▼秋千与座椅，swing and seat© SIURA Studio

紧密的连接 Enhanced Connectivity

最初的公园被河流和繁忙的交通道路分隔开来，阻碍了人行步道的连通性。作为公共公园，包容性、连通性，以及可达性至关重要。人行天桥的设计旨在创造出步道的连通性，将曾经分开的公园无缝连接在一起。引人注目的色彩和蜿蜒的桥身避开了现有的树木，在最大程度上降低了建筑对于环境的影响，邀请着人们探索整个公园。

The initial park was separated by the river and busy traffic road segregating the pedestrian connectivity. As a public park, inclusive connectivity and accessibility for all people is essential. The infinity-shaped pedestrian bridge was designed to encounter pedestrian connectivity as a seamless pathway connects the separated parks. The striking color and meandering bridge were designed to avoid the existing trees and ensure minimum impact to the existing environment, inviting park users to explore the entire parks.

Tebet生态公园的建成被认为是雅加达城市公共公园设计的一个重要里程碑，它将生态景观和娱乐空间无缝地融合在一起，提升了城市公共服务的公平性，创造出人与自然和谐共生的生态系统。自建成以来，Tebet生态公园获得了多个国际奖项，包括2023年7月新加坡总统设计奖的年度设计奖。

The completion of Tebet Eco Park was regarded as a significant milestone for public park design in Jakarta city that integrates the ecological landscape and recreational spaces seamlessly, providing a greater equity in the city, an ecosystem where human and nature can coalesce. Since the completion of Tebet Eco Park have received multiple international award including Design of The Year at President*s Design Award Singapore in July 2023.

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