DENMARK THE BLUE-GREEN CITY GARDEN

位置：丹麦

分类：花园

内容：

设计方案

项目委托：弗雷登斯堡自治市，Realdania

建筑设计：Schønherr A/S、Bjarke Ingels Group BIG建筑设计事务所、安博工程咨询有限公司

图片：11张

“蓝绿花园城市”是丹麦目前最大的气候适应项目，该项目位于哥本哈根北部城镇科克戴尔，它的建成将从环境、社会和文化等各个方面改善当地居民的日常生活。由于全球气候变化，许多城市的水位都在上涨。一场大暴雨就能对医院、基础设施等重要设施造成严重后果。而小一些但频繁的暴雨将会毁坏地下室并造成啮齿动物方面的问题，因为下水道系统无法处理多余的积水。这个气候适应项目不仅能够防止这种损害，而且还把过多的降水变成一个巨大的优势，即将多出的水应用于美学、社会和卫生方面。

用水来打造社区精神

该项目背后的动机是科克戴尔曾经历过几次大规模的洪涝灾害，夏天的过度降雨造成了极大的危害。同时，这一地区破落衰败，居民之间的社会关系疏远。由于存在这些问题，这个项目的主要目标是打造多个良好的户外区域，形成良好的社区环境，给这个已经衰落的城市重新注入其十分需要的活力。

弗雷登斯堡自治市市长Thomas Lykke Pedersen说：“蓝绿花园城市可以从整体上改善科克戴尔 市的面貌，给这个城市一个全新的开始。我们期待着它能成为一座新的可持续发展城市，市内的水系将把广大市民团结在一起，形成良好的社区氛围。我相信，这个气候适应方案将把科克戴尔变成一个更安全、更适合生活的地方。”

科克戴尔气候适应方案的重点是扩充现有的水系，恢复原来的水文循环，形成一个三角结构，让水流过这座城市： 安博公司

项目经理

Christian Nyerup Nielsen说：“除了外观令人赏心悦目之外，这个方案还能改善生态系统，提升物业价值，增强社会凝聚力并改善民生。”

社会气候适应对全球的启示

利用降水把科克戴尔的居民更紧密地团结起来，同时让附近Usserød Å 的气候适应与科克戴尔郊区的复兴相结合，这是个最好的范例，它能展示如何把本地水资源管理与洪涝灾害结合在一起以打造可以让市民休闲交流的休闲娱乐场所，产生休闲娱乐价值：弗雷登斯堡自治市规划与气候委员会主席Lars Simonsen说：“我们正在处理的一个项目就是以创新的方式将典型的气候适应与城市开发结合在一起。我认为这个先例对未来的项目 – 无论是丹麦国内的项目还是国际项目 – 都会有启示作用。”项目区占地面积69公顷，有一个河谷、一所学校、一家疗养院、一个购物中心，另外有几个大约容纳3000名居民的居住小区。

Denmark’s largest current climate adaption project, the "Blue-Green Garden City" in the town of Kokkedal, north of Copenhagen, will improve local residents' everyday life; environmentally, socially and culturally.The water levels in our cities are rising due to global climate changes. A cloudburst can have fatal consequences on vital facilities such as hospitals and infrastructure. And smaller, frequent rainstorms can ruin cellars and lead to problems with rodents, because sewer systems are not geared up to handle the extra water.This climate adaption project will not only be able to safeguard against such damages – but also to use the water as a great advantage – aesthetically, socially and health-wise.

When water creates community spirit

Some of the motivations behind the project are that Kokkedal has experienced major floods with extensive damage due to heavy summer rains. At the same time, the area is run down and citizens have a reputation of being socially divided.Because of these challenges, this project's main objective is to create outdoor areas that can provide the setting for a good social community and give the worn-down city a much needed boost.

“The Blue-Green Garden City has the potential to lift the entire city of Kokkedal and offer a new beginning. We are looking forward to having this new sustainable city, where the water will help bringing citizens together and create a good community. I believe that this climate adaption plan will help making Kokkedal a better and safer place to live," said Mayor of the municipality of Fredensborg, Thomas Lykke Pedersen.

A large part of the climate adaption plan in Kokkedal is focusing on expanding an existing stream, restoring the original water cycle and creating a delta formation to make the water flow through the city:"In addition to being aesthetically attractive, this creates an improved eco-system, increased property prices, social cohesion and improved well-being," said Project Manager in Ramboll Christian Nyerup Nielsen.

Social climate adaptation can inspire worldwide

Using rainwater to bring the residents of Kokkedal closer together and unite the climate adaptation of the nearby Usserød Å with the renewal of a suburb in Kokkedal is a best practice example of how local management of water and flooding can be combined to create recreational values and new recreational areas where citizens can meet and interact: We are dealing with a project that combines classic climate adaptation with urban development in an innovative way, which I think will set a precedent in the future - not only at in Denmark - but also internationally," said chairman of the Planning and Climate Committee in Municipality of Fredensborg, Lars Simonsen.The project area covers a 69-acre town with a river valley, a school, a nursing home, a shopping centre and residential areas that are how to about 3000 residents.

Ramboll's role in the project

As sub-consultants, Ramboll's role is to create the design basis for the project and then make the hydraulic and technical detail planning, climate change adaptation and the local and recreational handling of rainwater.

This work will provide the technical basis for a series of meetings with the local authority, utilities and stakeholders such ashousingassociations, neighborhood clubs, sports clubs, conservation groups, etc.The aim is to create the necessary local commitment and responsibility for the initiative.Ramboll will also contribute by advising on the sharing of costs between municipalities and utilities under the current rules for climate adaptation.

丹麦科克戴尔蓝绿城市花园外部图

丹麦科克戴尔蓝绿城市花园

丹麦科克戴尔蓝绿城市花园图解