南非山坡上的绿色乌托邦_家装空间_设计案例作品

发布时间：2018-10-13 04:48:00 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}

设计亮点

温室与景观紧密结合，实现被动气候控制，工业材料室内外一体化。

马塞尔·罗斯曼(Marsel Roothman)

建筑师提供的文字说明。该项目的主要要求是为其居住者从忙碌的城市生活方式中撤离。该客户获得了比勒陀利亚外35公顷的农场，景色壮丽。这所房子必须与眼前的景观和生活空间有着密切的关系，必须拥抱周围环境，远离传统的空间分配。

Text description provided by the architects. The principal requirement of the project consisted of creating a retreat for its occupants from a hectic urban lifestyle. The client obtained an underutilised 35 hectare farm outside of Pretoria with magnificent views. The house had to have a strong relationship with its immediate landscape and living spaces had to embrace the surroundings, breaking away from conventional space allocation.

马塞尔·罗斯曼(Marsel Roothman)

由于房屋的主要部分将只有两个永久用户居住，他们要求宽敞的空间和居住空间位于一层楼。客人套房将是分开的，而不是纳入流通的主楼。

Since the main portion of the house would be inhabited by only two permanent users, they requested spacious volumes and dwelling spaces to be located on a single storey. Guest suites would be separate and not integrated into the circulation of the main house.

马塞尔·罗斯曼(Marsel Roothman)

山坡上的天然草地和壮丽的景色为部分淹没在山上的住宅的设计提供了依据。维尔德草被允许不断地流到屋顶的一部分，植被通过位于建筑核心的温室渗透到室内。适宜居住的空间以温室为导向，以充分利用周围的景观。

Sloped natural grasslands and majestic views informed the design of a dwelling partially submerged in the hill. Veld grasses are allowed to flow continuously onto a portion of the roof and vegetation permeates the interior through a conservatory placed at the core of the building. Habitable spaces are oriented around the conservatory to make optimal use of surrounding views.

马塞尔·罗斯曼(Marsel Roothman)

Sections + Elevations

剖面高程

马塞尔·罗斯曼(Marsel Roothman)

在建筑物的中心，温室被有意地设计成特定的背景与坚实和半透明屋顶薄板和足够的绝缘，以优化被动气候控制。在冬天，温室被配置成允许太阳穿透，同时保持冷空气。通过打开所需的分区，这种被动的热量被释放到相邻的生活空间中。在温暖的夏天，一个自动玻璃立面打开了温室，创造了一个室外庭院，让自然交叉通风不断地流过房子。

At the heart of the building, the conservatory is intentionally designed to be context specific with solid and translucent roof sheeting and sufficient insulation to optimise passive climate control. In winter the conservatory is configured to allow solar penetration while keeping cold air out. This passive heat is released into the adjoining living spaces by opening the desired partitions. In warm summer months an automated glass façade opens up the conservatory to creating an outside patio which allows natural cross ventilation to flow constantly though the house.

马塞尔·罗斯曼(Marsel Roothman)

能量和水要求完全满足“离网”。选择用于耐久性和低维护的材料包括水泥洗涤砖、暴露的钢和混凝土SOffs。建筑材料的工业使用继续到室内壁橱、橱柜和厨房。

Energy and water requirements are met completely “off-grid”. Materials chosen for durability and low maintenance include cement washed bricks, exposed steel and concrete soffits. The industrial use of building materials continues to the interior closets, cupboards and kitchen.

马塞尔·罗斯曼(Marsel Roothman)

进入温室时，玻璃地板可以一瞥下面的酒窖，只有通过无缝集成的陷阱门才能进入。主卧室位于充满挑战的西边，欣赏鸟瞰树冠和灿烂的日落景色。巨大的悬垂庭院和木材百叶窗有助于消除不必要的下午阳光。其余的空间保持向北的最佳突出，以确保整个季节的气候舒适。很少使用的客房在地面较低的地方单独处理，设有私人入口和室外空间。

Upon entry of the conservatory a glass floor allows a glimpse into the wine cellar below, accessible only via a seamlessly integrated trap door. The main bedroom is located on the challenging western side of the house to enjoy bird watching into the tree canopy and brilliant sunset views. The large overhanging patio and timber shutters assist in eliminating unwanted afternoon sun. The remainder of spaces remain oriented north with optimal overhangs to ensure climate comfort throughout seasons. Seldom used guest suites are separately treated on the lower ground area with a private entrance and outdoor space.

马塞尔·罗斯曼(Marsel Roothman)