TCL：阿德莱德植物园内的澳大利亚本土花园作为一个示范花园，展示了本土规模下利用乡土植物进行艺术创新。花园位于阿德莱德植物园，其建造过程包含了本土园艺师在营造自己的庭院空间时所面临的众多挑战，而最终所创建的花园可以适应不同的本土环境。

TCL：The Australian Native Garden at the Botanic Gardens of Adelaide is a demonstration garden that seeks to showcase innovative and artistic ways of using native plants at a domestic scale. A site was chosen in the Botanic Gardens of Adelaide that contained many of the challenges that a domestic gardener faces when creating their own space, and the garden that was created could be applied to a range of domestic settings.

© Ben Wrigley

为了创造一些与本土花园有关的设计理念，该区域被划分为若干花园房间，这些房间中的植物栽植设计探索了能适应特定场地条件的不同风格和方法。为了使这些房间在整个场地内具有凝聚力，园艺师在平行于现有石墙遗址的场地边缘种植了绿篱，而房间则垂直于平行线分布。超过90种植物以各种形式种植：高低错落的树篱、结构性种植、屏障植被、标本植物、整齐或散乱的花坛、盆栽和树丛，以展示本地灌木的适应性和灵活运用。

In order to create a number of design ideas in relation to domestic gardens, the area was divided into a number of garden rooms. These rooms explored different styles and approaches to garden design appropriate to the particular site conditions. In order for the rooms to have a sense of cohesion across the whole site, hedge planting runs along the edge of the site parallel to the existing heritage stone wall with room divisions running perpendicular to this line. Over 90 species of plants were used in a myriad of ways: as low and high hedging, structural planting, screening vegetation, specimen plants, formal and informal beds, in pots and as copses of trees to show the flexibility of large native shrubs.

▼不同种类的植物 Different kinds of plants

© Ben Wrigley

© Ben Wrigley

花园设计针对具体环境，结合了现有场地条件和特色（如石墙遗址），并充分利用了场地平坦的地势和不同的光影条件。

The design is context specific, working with existing site conditions, utilising existing features of the site such as the heritage stone wall, and working with existing levels and a variety of different sun and shade conditions.

▼ 平行于石墙的绿篱 Hedge parallel to the heritage stone wall

© Ben Wrigley

植物种类的选择旨在最大限度地减少用水量，仅在花园建立之初利用从邻近建筑物屋顶收集的雨水进行灌溉，花园一旦建造完成则几乎不需要人工灌溉。

Plant species have been selected to minimise water use with the aim to use only rainwater collected from roofs of adjacent buildings for irrigation while being established, and to use little or no water once established.

▼雨水收集利用 Rainwater collection and utilization

© Ben Wrigley

设计还包括一个造型灵感源自本地植物的雕塑装置，展示了回收材料的创新性使用方式。一系列生锈的金属切割屏风形成了庭院花园的入口，将屏风外的视野引入花园空间。屏风的图案取自桉树叶的微观截面纹理，而由回收硬木和旧路标组成的长椅和甲板则展示了如何创造性地利用回收材料。

The design also includes a sculptural installation inspired by native plants and exhibits creative ways of using recycled materials. A series of rusted metal laser cut screens form the entrance to the courtyard garden allowing filtered views into the space. The patterning of the screens is taken from the microscopic cross -section of a eucalypt leaf, while the large bench /deck composed of recycled hardwood and old road signs show how to be inventive and creative with recycled materials.

▼入口金属屏风 The metal screen of the entrance

© Ben Wrigley

▼回收材料的利用 Utilization of recycled materials

© Ben Wrigley

© Ben Wrigley

总的来说，该花园试图寻找着居民与本地植物、自然景观和私人后院之间的关系，其成功之处在于它能够激励参观者接纳这些特色的设计方式和成果，从而对本土植物的选择和种植做出明智的决定。花园还旨在促进参观者和景观之间的关系，激发景观营造的热情。

As a whole, the garden seeks to influence the community’s relationship with native plants, landscapes and their own back yards. The success of this garden lies in its ability to motivate visitors to adopt the featured design methods and outcomes, resulting in educated decisions about local planting. The garden also aims to foster a relationship between visitor and landscape, creating enthusiasm for creating place through landscape.

项目名称：阿德莱德植物园-本土花园

完成时间：2011年

面积：360㎡

项目地点：南澳大利亚 阿德莱德

景观/建筑公司：TCL

电子邮件：kate.c@tcl.net.au

首席建筑师：Kate Cullity

设计团队：Grace Lin

客户：阿德莱德植物园

合作者：来自SPUD的设计师/艺术家craig Andrae、景观设计师Graeme Hopkins、艺术家/金属工艺师Tony Rosella、生态工程师Robin Allison、设计师Paul Thompson

Project name: Adelaide Botanic Gardens – Native Garden

Completion Year: 2011

Size: 360 ㎡

Project location: Adelaide, South Australia

Landscape/Architecture Firm: TCL

Lead Architects: Kate Cullity

Design Team: Grace Lin

Clients: Adelaide Botanic Gardens

Collaborators: Designer/artist Craige Andrae from SPUD, Landscape Architect Graeme Hopkins, artist/metal craftsman Tony Rosella, Ecological Engineer Robin Allison, and designer Paul Thompson.

“ 该花园的独特之处在于其应对城市气候变化，运用本土植物进行创造性地设计和栽植，提升了花园的教育意义。”

审稿编辑: Simin