大栅栏 V宅坐落于北京大栅栏茶儿胡同的一个四合院内。‘V’宅既取自建筑空间结构中两处重要的V字型交通空间，又涵盖“微”的概念，即微小的设计干预以及微小的空间可以提供更多的行为可能性。大栅栏由于历史上是聚集全国商贾进京驻留之地，这种历史背景造成了大栅栏特有的“外来文化”、“草根文化”与“混杂文化”相互的融合。而项目所在地的这个四合院也如同街区的其他房子一样，呈现着大杂院的状态，共居住七八户居民。其中北边的厢房在原住四户家庭被腾退之后，形成一个完整的北厢房。

The V house of Cha’er Hutong is located in a courtyard house of Beijing Dashilan. The ‘V’ of the V house was taken from the architectural structure in two important V traffic space, and covers the concept of the “micro”. It implies that the small spatial intervention in the space can provide more behavioral possibilities. Like the general condition in Dashilan, the courtyard house with four-side halls, where the project is located, traditionally was belong to one family. It has been transformed to “Dazayuan”, which means the ownership has been distributed to a total of 7 to 8 households. After four families moved out, a complete hall was formed in the north side.

▼鸟瞰，aerial view

V宅的建筑改造试图阐述和传达在旧城改造中，本地人和外地人相互混杂的情况下，如何处理新设计的角色。建筑师对于改造的预期不希望将年代不断叠加的必要空间要素痕迹抹去。在产权明晰的情况下，有价值和意义的使用空间是可以继续保存，并通过新设计的手法介入，能够更好的融入街区的整体面貌并活化新的文化记忆。

As the agglomeration region where businessmen from all over the country in Beijing, the imperial Dashilan has resulted in the integration of “national culture”, “grassroots culture” and “mixed culture”. The architectural transformation of V house tries to expound and convey how to deal with the role of new design in the old city renewal project, where accommodates both local and migrant people. The architect’s desire of the transformation is not to erase the traces of the necessary spatial elements that are constantly superimposed by the ages. In the case of clear property rights, valuable and meaningful constructive space can be preserved, and new design techniques can be used to better integrate into the overall appearance of the area and activate new cultural memories.

▼前视，front view

V宅的建筑改造实施三个策略。首先是大杂院空间需要提高使用效率，让每一寸的室内空间得到充分的使用。新设计中，我们在室内植入一种可变，可功能转化，以及复合型的体量。整合厨房、淋浴间，卫生间，洗衣房 会客、办公，榻榻米等休息空间。这个体量对一个三开间的厢房进行重新划分，用秸秆版进行快速搭建。一楼的东西两跨形成的通高空间，是开放自由的：可居住，可联合办公，可展览，并可进行小型活动。

Three renovation strategies of the V House were implemented. First of all, the space of the courtyard needs to improve the utilization efficiency. This variable, functional and complex spatial volume is implanted with interior integrations of the kitchen, shower, bathroom, laundry room, the laundry room, the office, the tatami and the rest room, by using the straw board material. The high space is formed by the east and west bay after removing the ceiling on the first floor which is open and free: it can be used for living, co-working, exhibition and small activities.

▼入口，entrance

▼在室内植入一种可变，可功能转化，以及复合型的体量，thevariable, functional and complex spatial volume is implanted with interior integrations

▼一楼的东西两跨形成的通高空间，是开放自由的，the high space is formed by the east and west bay after removing the ceiling on the first floor which is open and free

二层设置私密的工作空间，融入坐卧式讨论私密空间。在拿掉吊顶之后，在屋顶的三角形空间下新的空间体量的中心区，利用两个‘V’ 字型的交通空间组织有效的绕过屋梁，形成层次丰富室内空间夹层，并将这几个不同的标高空间有效的组织起来。

On the second floor, working space is set, with semi-private space for sit-down discussion. In the triangle of the roof space under two main beams, two “V” type transport space is functioning the effective organization of multiple elevations layers.

▼二层设置私密的工作空间，on the second floor, working space is set

三角形空间下形成两个‘V’字型的交通空间，形成层次丰富室内空间夹层，in the triangle of the roof space under two main beams, two “V” type transport space is functioning the effective organization of multiple elevations layers

另外一大策略是把自建部分拆掉后，改建成更加坚固永久的建筑体量。我们利用传统合院建筑的青砖物料堆砌了花砖墙把原来加建红砖结构替换掉，形成两处围合庭院和透光天井。在保证内部的私密性同时，增加了空间使用上的透光性。花砖墙东侧的外立面完全打开后，增加木制格栅和玻璃幕墙，提供良好采光。

The other big strategy is to replace the self-built part with a more solid and permanent construction. The architects took advantage of the traditional courtyard grey bricks to pile up the brick wall, forming two enclosed courtyard based on the original footprint of the self-built parts. While ensuring internal privacy, it also increases transparency for looking out. After the facade on the east side of the brick wall is fully opened, wooden grille and glass curtain wall are added to provide good lighting.

▼用传统合院建筑的青砖物料堆砌了花砖墙把原来加建红砖结构替换掉，took advantage of the traditional courtyard grey bricks to pile up the brick wall

▼花砖墙东侧的外立面完全打开后，增加木制格栅和玻璃幕墙，提供良好采光，after the facade on the east side of the brick wall is fully opened, wooden grille and glass curtain wall are added to provide good lighting

围合空间形成透光天井，forming two enclosed courtyard based on the original footprint of the self-built parts

策略三是重新调整由于自建占据被四合院庭院空间，并充分利用屋顶空间，创造一个三维的公共空间。使得室内空间的公共活动可以进行适度的外部延伸，包括单人休憩，两个人私密交谈或三人以上的讨论。

The third strategy is to readjust the courtyard open space occupied by the self-built architecture and make full use of the roof space to create a three-dimensional public space. The public activities in the indoor space can be extended to a moderate degree, including a relaxation of individual person, a private conversation between two people or a discussion of more than three people.

▼从外围通向屋顶空间，stairs to the roof space

胡同杂院再生后的V宅，成为杨梅竹斜街街区的创业团队和新的外来使用者活动孵化器，提供聚会，交友，居住，创作，工作等多功能场地，让他们成为这个地区新的居民。因为在V宅中，人的活动在空间里的属性是灵活的：个人可以策划自己的起居，团体可以策划艺术家驻留和多媒体创作。新的业态和新的生活在这个杂院里，通过新的空间组合搭配，打通并开放给不同的模式行为。在2017北京国际设计周的一个活动 “ttg × 歪楼：与陌生人一起宅6小时+解忧编辑室”，举办方通过媒体召集了许多相互不认识的参与者，在V宅内举行自发性的活动，并在网上进行直播。于是在不久的将来，也会有不断的新内容和新活动植入这个街区。

After the regeneration of hutong courtyard house, V house has become an incubator providing multi-functional venues to welcome the entrepreneurial teams of neighboring Yangmei Zhuitai Street as well as out comers as new residences. In the V house, people’s activities are flexible: individuals can plan their own living space, and a group people can plan artist residence and multimedia creation. New form of business and life in this courtyard could be made, through the spontaneous selection and combination of different patterns of behavior. In 2017 Beijing Design Week, an activity “ttg × slanting floor: 6 hours with strangers + melancholy newsroom”, hosted many young participants who did not know each other to experience different activities, and live broadcast in the Internet.

▼轴测图，axon

胡同的杂院生活是紧凑的，你中有我，我中有你。V宅每一处改造都会继续影响周边邻居的生活，并因此留下生活痕迹。邻居利用这个小平台摆放他们晾晒的鞋子，晾衣绳会搭到新设计的这个镂空砖上。胡同生活持续的叠加在个杂院新建筑上, 而不是一座独处的孤立空间。

Hutong life is compact. Every renovation of V house will continue to affect the lives of its neighbors and leave a trail of new life. Neighbors use the small platform to lay out their shoes for drying, and clotheslines are placed over the newly designed hollowed-out brick wall. Instead of an isolated architecture, Hutong life is constantly superimposed on the new renovations.

▼院落生活，life in the neighbor

未来的大栅栏，应该区别于精英化的社区，而延续那种自身特有的外来混杂性，塑造成为一个活着的传统社区。促进大栅栏摆脱被文物化与速食城市化的尴尬境地，这种空间的表征可以是“西译中”也可以是“中译西”，但内核必须是属于本地的并忠于历史的，是体现现代化的设施更新与能够承载大栅栏精神的物质形态。通过这个杂院再生项目，建筑师认为胡同更新既不提倡一刀切的否定开墙打洞，或仅仅是恢复古董式的明清四合院型制，如何更大的挖掘现有空间价值并创造符合当下城市生活的新空间成为老城更新的关键。

The future Dashilan, should be distinguished from the gentrification of elite community, but to present the continuation of their particular characteristics of a living and mixed traditional community. The way to get the Dashilan out of the awkward position as the dying heritage of Ming and Qing dynasty or the fast urban commodification is to synchronize with the modern facilities improvement while carrying the sprits of particular local hutong traditions.

一层平面，the first floor

二层平面，the second floor

▼剖面，section

设计单位：hyperSity建筑设计事务所

项目地址：北京市，西城区

设计内容：建筑+室内+景观

建筑面积：约150平米

设计时间：2015.08—2016.08

施工时间：2017.03—2018.04

主持建筑师：史洋、黎少君

设计团队：杨玲、张国梁、殷漫宇

摄影：hyperSity

Design Unit: hyperSity Architectural Design Firm

Project Address: Xicheng District, Beijing

Design Content: architecture, interior and landscape

Gross Floor Area: about 150 square metres

Design Period: 2015.08-2016.08Construction Period: 2017.03-2018.04

Principle Architect: Shi Yang, Li Shaojun

Design team: Yang Ling, Zhang Guoliang, Yin Manyu