墨西哥 Tapachula Station | Colectivo C733 打造多功能文化公共空间

Architects:Colectivo C733

Area :77500 ft²

Year :2021

Photographs :Rafael Gamo

Lead Architects :Gabriela Carrillo, José Amozurrutia, Carlos Facio, Eric Valdez, Israel Espín

Agency : SEDATU

Designer Team : Álvaro Martínez, Israel Carrión, Fernando Venado

Executive Architect : Vectores Urbanos

Structural Engineering : LABG and GIEE

Mechanical And Electrical Engineering : Enrique Zenón

Illumination Design : Carlos Hano – Lightchitects Studio

Landscape Design : Taller de Paisaje Hugo Sánchez

Bamboo Consultant : BAMBUTERRA (Verónica Correa, Luisa Correa)

Renders : Pedro Lechuga

Models : TEMAS MX

Restoration Project : Hans Kabsch

Contractor : CRUM – Martín García

Client : SEDATU, Municipio de Tapachula

Program : Cultural

City : Tapachula de Córdova y Ordoñez

Country : Mexico

Tapachula´s Railway Station was inaugurated at the beginning of the 20th century; with an eclectic and art deco appearance that by the seventies would become modernist. In October 2005, Hurricane “Stan” collapsed the rail system in several sections, making it impossible for the train to function. Given the magnitude of the disaster, it proved unfeasible to rebuild. The place that long served as the gateway to Mexico, as well as the heart of Tapachula, gave rise to a garbage dump; at night, housing and latrine for homeless people.

Hand in hand with fundamental actions by the community, the small space for cultural, sports, and local memory activities was rescued, achieving throughout the region the intervention of the Urban Improvement Program implemented by SEDATU in 2019.

The project aims to rescue its character as an urban connector and public park along with strategically measured flexible spaces to be covered courts, community dining tables, and recreational spaces.

Its conceptual essence arises from the nature of repetition, evoked by the train tracks, and is resolved by a single section, capable of allocating small-format spaces on its sides, for sports, cultural and community use, which serves as an “exposed foundation” to support a 19 meters high and 32 meters span lightweight roof, for large-format uses and public events. The landscape intervention forms slopes, public squares, and community orchards, taking advantage of the extraordinary local vegetable palette, breaking the limits between the interior and the exterior, between what is built and what exists.

The structural strategy is based on tension elements that allow slenderness in the large span, despite seismic and wind considerations. The color palette arises from the place, being Tapachula the largest bamboo producer in Mexico, in addition to steel and concrete as reinforcement elements that promote cross ventilation and natural lighting in all spaces.

The Old Station recovered its original character, uncovering the structural elements and the original texture of its walls, as well as the essence, already recovered by the community, of the cultural space and the memory of the heart of Tapachula.

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