Narigua House

位置：墨西哥

分类：别墅建筑

内容：实景照片

建筑师：David Pedroza Castañeda

建筑设计负责人：David Pedroza Castañeda (P+0 Arquitectura)

结构工程师：Ing. Emilio Gonzalez

承包人：Paralelo Estándares Globales en Construcción. Ing. Arturo Barbosa, Ing. Hyaell Briones, Arq. Beatriz

图片：44张

摄影师：Sofia Flores Chapa

这是由David Pedroza Castañeda设计的Narigua别墅。这里能360度欣赏壮观的风景，被群山保卫，与世隔绝，风景优美，周边是墨西哥北部的特色植物和野生动物。而当地稠密的树林是一大设计挑战，横向生长的雪松树对视线造成一定的阻碍，因此建筑师决定抬升住宅，使其高于树梢。一个缓坡连接到布置了必要功能区的建筑底层，高差有10米。

为了保留现状绿化，建筑平面分为几个区域，围绕着一群老杉树布局。每一层的平面都根据不同的设计条件进行布局。建筑由三个不同的体块组成。第一个是车库和储藏间，第二个是门厅、主卧室和通往低层的楼梯，第三部分是厨房、服务设施和公共区。别墅西侧是户外活动区，可俯瞰壮丽的山景。

与其巨大的外观形象相反，室内采用了透明的玻璃，使得户外风景成为日常生活的一部分。厚重的墙壁，平屋顶，木材，这些都是传统的墨西哥建筑元素。建筑材料为别墅带来了质朴而永恒的外观。

译者： 艾比

We find Narigua House in “El Jonuco” a beautiful place where we enjoy from 360o of spectacular views. This mountain-enclosed neighbourhood reminds us of numerous Mexican towns where tall mountains limit the valley where its inhabitants settle. Here, its residents live alongside with the typical vegetation and wildlife found in northern México.

The site is densely populated by local trees that pose a serious design challenge: A house that enjoys the view of the mountains while respecting the existing ecosystem. Because of the horizontal growth of the cedar trees that block the view, a “forest of columns” is not an option. The only possible solution is to lift the house and make it fly above the tree tops. A mild slope road reaches the ground floor, 10m above the road, where all the essential spaces are located.To preserve the existing greenery the floor plan is divided into zones that get around a group of old cedar trees. Because each level responds to different conditions each plan, in itself simple, is different to the others.

The building is divided in three different volumes. The first one contains the garage and storage spaces. The entrance hall, master bedroom and the staircase to the lower level are located in the second volume while the third volume contains the kitchen, service and social areas. Outdoor life occurs on the west side of the house in a group of terraces that overlook the focal point of the residence: two spectacular mountains that almost touch.

The lower level serves as a plinth for the ground floor and contains a number of “recyclable” chambers with furniture that allows them to transform into the guest bedrooms. This floor also contains two half-buried technical rooms that free the rooftop to enjoy an enormous belvedere surrounded completely by the landscape.Contrary to its massive exterior image, inside the house the transparency of the glass makes the exterior views part of everyday life. Windows dialogue with thick walls, flat roofs and the timber beams we find in traditional Mexican architecture.

The material palette gives the project a rustic, timeless appearance that serves as background for various objects. Antiques live alongside with contemporary furniture while the parallel world of paintings, masks and sculptures claim our attention. The house’s treasures allure our eyes to stay inside before escaping to the natural scenario on the other side of the glass.The different elements of the program, placed in a juxtaposition of volumes define the complex image that emerges from a simple distribution.

The coloured walls and enormous floor to ceiling windows reflect the landscape and make the house disappear. When seen from a distance it is easy to mistake Narigua for a geological accident.The roads and walls are paved with the stones of the land and the colours of its dirt, its form contrasts with the mountains and trees. Narigua house is a stone work humbly placed in an impressive landscape.

墨西哥Narigua别墅外观图

墨西哥Narigua别墅外部图

墨西哥Narigua别墅

墨西哥Narigua别墅图解

墨西哥Narigua别墅模型图