该项目是一所位于肯尼亚图尔卡纳湖畔的信息与通信技术学校，它通过提供高水准培训和国际工作机会，应对了当地面临的青年失业问题，让年轻创业者无需离开家乡就能发展事业。校园提供了一百个新工作站，是实现在偏远地区推广信息和通信技术网络这一宏伟愿景的第一步。
The Startup Lions Campus is an information and communication technologies (ICT) campus, located on the banks of Lake Turkana, Kenya. The project responds to the pressing challenge of youth unemployment faced in the region by offering high-level training and access to international job opportunities, allowing young entrepreneurs to thrive professionally without having to leave their place of origin. The campus will provide 100 new workstations and is the first step in an ambitious vision of spreading ICT networks in remote areas.
▼西南侧鸟瞰，aerial view from southwest © Startup Lions
▼东北侧鸟瞰，aerial view from northeast © Startup Lions
该项目利用当地独特的地形和自然景观，建立起顺应坡地的两层楼，并且拥有广阔的屋顶露台，可以将图尔卡纳湖的景色尽收眼底。攀缘植物为屋顶露台带来阴凉，提供了舒适的室外会议空间以及交流想法的机会。
▼轴测分析，axon diagram © Kéré Architecture
The project celebrates the unique morphology and natural beauty of its site. It is built over two levels that follow the natural slope and features extensive roof terraces that offer sweeping views over Lake Turkana. The roof terraces are shaded by creeping vegetation, providing pleasant outdoor meeting spaces and opportunities for the informal exchange of ideas.
▼建筑与地形，the building and topography © Kéré Architecture
▼建筑与景观，the building and landscape © Kéré Architecture
建筑灵感来源于当地白蚁群筑造的土丘，高耸的通风塔通过向上抽取热空气，形成烟囱效应，自然地冷却了主要工作空间，新鲜空气则通过专门设计的底部洞口进入室内。这一系统使学校能够承受高温环境，并且防止灰尘损坏IT设备。除了功能性作用以外，塔楼还成为当地环境中的地标。
▼灵感来源：白蚁土丘，inspiration: termite’s mound © Kéré Architecture
▼剖透视：烟囱效应，sectional perspective: stack effect © Kéré Architecture
The building takes inspiration from the towering mounds built by termite colonies in the region. Tall ventilation towers create a stack effect to naturally cool the main working spaces by extracting warm air upwards, while fresh air is introduced through specially designed low-level openings. This system allows the campus to withstand high temperatures and is especially well suited as it prevents dust from damaging the IT equipment. In addition to their functional role, the towers create a landmark in the surroundings.
▼建筑外观，external view of the building © Kéré Architecture
▼建筑顺应坡地，the building follows the slope © Kéré Architecture
▼阶梯串联建筑，the steps connect the building © Kéré Architecture
▼高耸的通风塔，tall ventilation towers © Kéré Architecture
▼引入绿植，introduction of green plants © Kéré Architecture
学校采用具有灰泥饰面的当地石材完成建造。在选择材料和施工方法时，设计团队权衡了生态可持续性、成本及可用性，从而完成了最佳的折中方案。与当地社区合作是决策过程的关键一步，这使设计团队得以借鉴他们的经验和专长。
The campus is built out of locally sourced quarry stone with a plaster finish. In choosing which materials and construction techniques to use, ecological sustainability, cost and availability factors were weighed to arrive at the best compromise. Collaboration with the local community was key in this decision-making process, drawing from their experience and expertise.
▼室外使用场景，outdoor use scenarios © Kéré Architecture
▼室内使用场景，indoor use scenarios © Kéré Architecture
▼模型，model © Kéré Architecture
▼总平面图，site plan © Kéré Architecture
▼一层平面图，1F plan © Kéré Architecture
▼二层平面图，2F plan © Kéré Architecture
▼三层平面图，3F plan © Kéré Architecture
▼立面图，elevations © Kéré Architecture
▼剖面图，sections © Kéré Architecture
Local Title: Startup Lions Campus Location: Turkana County, Kenya Type of project: Education Size: 1 416 sqm Design: May 2019 – December 2019 Construction: December 2020 – April 2021 Status: Completed Architect: Kéré Architecture, Diébédo Francis Kéré, Berlin, Germany Design team: Kinan Deeb, Andrea Maretto Kéré Architecture, Berlin, Germany Contributors: Juan Carlos Zapata, Leonne Vögelin, Charles André, Malak Nasreldin Kéré Architecture, Berlin, Germany Project Management: Kinan Deeb Kéré Architecture, Berlin, Germany Engineering: BuildX Studio, Kyuna Rd, Nairobi, Kenya Construction: BuildX Studio, Kyuna Rd, Nairobi, Kenya Client: Learning Lions gUG (haftungsbeschränkt), Geltendorf, Germany
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