Finnish students design of HILA pavilion

位置：芬兰

分类：园林小品

内容：实景照片

景观设计

：Digiwoodlab Project，芬兰奥卢大学学生

图片来源：Digiwoodlab Project

图片：23张

HILA亭子是奥卢大学建筑学院一系列的暑期实践之一。2014年夏天奥卢大学建筑学学生设计了HILA并在市中心正前方的Kiikeli岛对其进行了建造。HILA亭子是一个三维木质格状结构的建筑。这个建筑的基础矩形结构里面是自由雕刻而成的内部空隙。最终的木质结构形成了亭子内部的花边状，这些花边状形成的阴影更加突出了它的形状。从里面看，亭子各方的开口构成了面向河三角洲地区的美丽视野，亭子本身成了面向城市的一个重要地标。

学生和专家组成的工作小组用四天就构思出了HILA亭子的构造理念。这些木格是简单的交叉搭接而成的。插槽以及螺栓支撑着整个结构，因此不需要任何的对角线支撑。整个亭子由397块预制木梁和1027个接头构造而成。亭子长宽都有5米，高有4米，所使用的木块都是60x60mm的云杉木。所有的木块都是用五轴联动数控铣床制造而成。整个团队在没有使用任何电动工具的情况下用5天时间完成了HILA亭子的组装工作。

译者: 柒柒

HILA pavilion is part of the summer workshop series at the University of Oulu, Faculty of architecture. The students of architecture created the concept and constructed HILA at the Kiikeli island, located right in front of the city center, in summer of 2014.HILA pavilion is a synthesis of a three dimensional wooden lattice structure (hila in Finnish) and architecture, in which the rectangular base form is carved by a freeform inner void. The revealed wooden structure creates a lace-like appearance inside the pavilion, which is amplified by the complex shadows it forms. Viewed from inside, the openings on the sides of the pavilion frame beautiful views towards the river delta area, and the pavilion itself is shown as a prominent landmark towards the city.

The concepts of the form and structure of the HILA pavilion were conceived within a four day design workshop by students and specialists. The wooden lattice is connected by simple cross lap joints. The tight slots in joining members together with the bolt connection brace the structure so no additional diagonal bracing is needed. HILA pavilion consists of 397 prefabricated wooden beams and 1027 joints. The pavilion is 5x5x4 meters and the wood used in the structure is untreated 60x60mm planed spruce. All wooden parts were fabricated using a 5-axis CNC milling machine intended for the milling of timber for log houses. The HILA pavilion was assembled on site in five days, without using any power tools.

芬兰大学生设计的HILA亭子外部实景图

芬兰大学生设计的HILA亭子外部局部实景图

芬兰大学生设计的HILA亭子外部细节实景图

芬兰大学生设计的HILA亭子内部局部实景图

芬兰大学生设计的HILA亭子北立面图

芬兰大学生设计的HILA亭子南立面图

芬兰大学生设计的HILA亭子西立面图

芬兰大学生设计的HILA亭子轴侧图