伦敦卡沙尔顿男孩体育学院新教学楼 | 现代、可持续、灵活_教育空间_设计案例作品

发布时间：2016-03-17 05:24:00 {{ caseViews }} {{ caseCollects }}

设计亮点

自然光充足、灵活教学空间、模块化组件快速搭建、Cor-10 钢包衣建筑。

提姆·克罗克

架构师提供的文本描述。弗雷泽布朗麦肯纳建筑师设计了一个教室套房卡沙尔顿男孩体育学院在南伦敦。该建筑被覆盖在穿孔和实心的Cor-10面板和利用场外制造，以满足方案，预算，和可持续发展的要求。

Text description provided by the architects. Fraser Brown MacKenna Architects designed a classroom suite for Carshalton Boys Sports College in South London. The building is clad in perforated and solid Cor-ten panels and utilised off-site manufacture to meet programme, budget, and sustainability requirements.

新建造的数学设施取代了一个不断恶化的临时建筑，在一栋新的775平方米的单层建筑内提供了8间新的灵活教室、教职员办公室和厕所设施。以其耐人寻味的视觉审美，新的Cor-10包衣设施促进了一个积极的，现代的身份，为该部门，并提供了一个改善的工作环境。

The new built-for-purpose Maths facility replaced a deteriorating temporary structure, providing eight new flexible classrooms, staff offices and WC facilities within a new 775sqm single storey building. With its intriguing visual aesthetic the new Cor-ten clad facility promotes a positive, modern identity for the department, and provides an improved working environment within.

Site Plan Model

场地规划模型

室内充满了自然光，并利用可移动的隔板提供灵活和慷慨的教学空间。内窗高度全高，可俯瞰走廊，改善照明条件，并协助监视。虽然最初遇到了一些犹豫，迹象表明，完成后，空间的透明度产生了积极的影响，提高学生的注意力和行为在一个更成熟的工作环境。

The interiors are flooded with natural light and make use of moveable partitions to provide flexible and generous teaching spaces. Full-height internal windows looking onto the corridor improve lighting conditions and aid surveillance. Whilst initially met with some hesitation, indications post-completion have shown the transparency of the space had a positive impact, improving student attentiveness and behaviour within a more mature working environment.

学校校长西蒙·巴伯(Simon Barber)评论说，新教学楼的设计非常出色，正被视为与我的学校同样面临挑战的其他本地学校的基准-如何以有限的预算和更少的时间提供高质量的教学空间。

The school Principal Simon Barber commented that ‘the design of the new building is outstanding and is being seen as a benchmark for other local schools who are facing the same challenges as my own – how to provide high quality teaching spaces with a limited budget and less time than we might like to deliver them.’

提姆·克罗克

FBM与Carshalton的董事会和现场承包商紧密合作，成功地实现了快速建造，同时面临着时间、健康和安全以及在学院期间工作所造成的操作限制。建筑到1200毫米的网格，简单的设计和使用模块化组件在现场制造，帮助实现了6个月的方案与木材框架需要不到两周的架设。

FBM worked closely with the board of governors at Carshalton and the contractors on site to successfully achieve a fast build whilst faced with time, health and safety, and operational constraints caused by working during term time at the college. Building to a 1200mm grid, simplicity in design and the use of modular components manufactured off-site helped to achieve the 6 month programme with the timber frame taking under two weeks to erect.

建筑外部主要由一个预先风化的Cor-10钢箱构成，入口和出口点带有阳极铝口音。COR-10提议：

The building exterior is primarily formed by a pre-weathered Cor-ten steel box, with anodised aluminium accents at the entry and exit points. Cor-ten offers:

一种温暖的色调品种，既与背景红砖调色板相结合，又保持其自身的特征-一种不断变化的风化外观，随着时间的推移而变化，增加了建筑美学的教育价值，同时提高了人们对该部门低维护外观的兴趣-一种耐用的、保护性的信封。

A warm tonal variety that both knits with the contextual red-brick palette whilst maintaining a character of its own An evolving, weathered appearance that changes over time, adding educational value to the buildings aesthetic whilst promoting interest in the department A low maintenance facade A durable, protective envelope

不同的透光响应于建筑物周围不同的环境条件，保护室内免受过多的太阳能获取。

The variety of transparencies responds to the different environmental conditions found around the building protecting the interiors from excessive solar gains.

提姆·克罗克

我们采用单层设计，设有遮蔽的游乐空间，使建筑物及其使用者对周围环境的视觉及声音影响减至最低。这对于确保大楼在供资时限内无异议地获得规划批准至关重要。Cor-10在建筑物周边形成高耸的护墙，当从周围的环境观看建筑物时，可以遮掩工厂的物品。

By adopting a single storey design with sheltered play spaces we have minimised the visual and sounds impacts of the building and its users to the surroundings. This was essential in ensuring that the building would receive planning approval without objection within funding timescales. The Cor-ten forms a raised parapet to the perimeter of the building to mask plant items when viewing the building from the surrounding context.

Floor Plan

FBM设计对环境条件作出反应，以提供高度可持续和灵活的教学设施。通过以下方式将可持续性结合起来：

FBM design reacted to environmental conditions to provide a highly sustainable and flexible teaching facility. Sustainability has been integrated through using:

木框架，高效热围护结构，屋面U值为0.1W/M2K。

A timber frame, highly efficient thermal envelope, the roof U value at 0.1 W/m2k

所有门窗采用高性能玻璃-高效锅炉-以降低能源使用和供暖成本-光伏电池板，总计7千瓦的装机容量已集成到屋顶，以提供足以满足建筑物要求的绿色电能，它只需要在特殊情况下通过定期间隔的窗户和屋顶灯来补充自然光和通风，低能耗的发光灯带有智能控制穿孔包层，提供被动太阳能遮阳的关键部件的制造和建筑物到1200 mm的网格，这意味着没有木材切断，尽量减少材料废物现场废物管理计划确保除土壤废物以外，任何产生的废物都被回收或再利用。

High performance glazing used on all doors and windows High efficiency boilers to reduce energy use and heating costs Photovoltaic panels, totalling a 7 kW capacity have been integrated into the roof to provide green electrical energy sufficient for the buildings requirements, which only needs supplementing in exceptional circumstances Natural light and ventilation throughout via regularly spaced windows and roof lights Low energy luminescent with intelligent control Perforated cladding providing passive solar shading Off-site manufacture of key components and building to a 1200mm grid meant there were no timber cut-offs, minimising material waste The site waste management plan ensured that other than soil waste, any waste produced was recycled or re-used

提姆·克罗克

该项目的部分资金来自学院资本维护基金赠款，并纳入了可持续的解决方案，如超级绝缘热封和7千瓦容量光伏电池板，以大大降低运行成本。

The project was part funded through the Academy Capital Maintenance Fund grant and incorporated sustainable solutions such as a super-insulated thermal envelope and 7kW capacity photovoltaic panels to considerably minimize running costs.

提姆·克罗克

卡尔沙尔顿男孩体育学院是一个非选择性转换学院在一个选区。大多数学生的社会经济背景低于全国平均水平。尽管如此，成绩仍显著高于全国平均水平，并迅速提高，在过去三年中，这所学校被列入100所“最进步的学校”。

Carshalton Boys Sports College is a non-selective convertor Academy in a selective borough. The majority of students are from socioeconomic backgrounds below the national average. Despite this, achievement is significantly above the national average and improving rapidly, with the school included in the 100 ‘most improved schools’ for the past three years running